2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

2.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

3.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruitreach()

A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside

4.Thenewtechniquewill_____ustodoubleourproduction()

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

7.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()

A.lookingfor

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingto

D.lookingouton

8.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.Herbeautycannot()herstupidity

A.makeoutofB.makeforC.makeatD.makeupfor

10.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

11.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

12.-Wouldyouliketocomeandseeamovie,withmetonight?

-I'dloveto,_____Ihavetobabysitmylittlesister()

A.butB.soC.asD.and

13.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()

A.areB.isC.beD.was

14.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()

A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff

15.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

16.Radio,televisionandpressare________ofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

17.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

18.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

19.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

20.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

21.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

22.Four_____isofadozen()

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

23.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

24.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

25.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

26._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

27._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

28.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

29.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

30.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

31.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

32.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

33.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

34.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

35.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()

A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew

36.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

37.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou()

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

38.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

39.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

40.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()

42.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()

43.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

44.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

45.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe________timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

46.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()

47.()isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast

48.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost_________populatedregionsinWesternEurope()

49._______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

50.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

52.A.GB.HC.ID.J

53.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()

A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment

B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment

C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables

D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections

54.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

55.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

56.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatarepartlydeterminedbyculture.Forexample,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo,soteachersintheUnitedStatessometimeshavetroubleknowingwhethertheirJapanesestudentsunderstandandenjoytheirlessons.

Anotherexampleisthesmile.Asacommonfacialexpression,itmayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguise(掩饰)truefeelings.Butindifferentcultures.smileshavedifferentmeanings.ManypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenasuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces,forAmericancultureasmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.ThereforesomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellthesadstoryofhowtheyhadtoleavetheircountrybutendthestorywithasmile

Thebesttitleforthispassageis()

A.RussianCulture

B.AmericanCulture

C.FacialFunctions

D.FacialExpressionsandCulture

57.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______()

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

58.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

59.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph()

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

61.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart-FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart-PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

62.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy

63.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

64.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

65.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

66.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

67.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_________()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

68.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

69.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

70.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

四、情景对话(8题)71.13.____()

72.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.67.____()

74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.75.____()

76.74.____()

77.9.____()

78.70.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.校园暴力事件频繁发生。

2.暴力事件产生的原因。

3.如何应对校园暴力

参考答案

1.C那个客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼写;accent:口音,腔调;vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知,选C

2.D我们被告知,这个合同从6月15号开始生效,有效期为一年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D

3.A他爬上树,采摘所有能够到的水果。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awithin(sb.'s)reach和beyond(sb.'s)reach都是固定搭配,意思分别是够得着和够不着。根据句意可知,选A

4.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建议;enable:使能够,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允许,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使产生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根据句意及用法可知,选B

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C

6.DD。useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D

7.B句意:汤姆与我都盼望见到你,别让我们失望啊!动词短语辨析题。lookforwardto意为盼望……;lookfor意为寻找;lookto意为照管,注意;lookouton意为面朝,面向

8.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

9.D

10.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事

11.D句意:这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as…,符合结构的只有D项

12.A

13.B五分钟是我能和你谈论这件事情的最长时间了。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B表示时间、距离、度量、价值的复数名词作主语时,表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数。此处的fiveminutes表示整体概念。故选B

14.C句意:很遗憾地告诉你,你想要的那种材料卖完了。动词短语辨析。takeoff意为脱下,起飞;putup意为增加,提高,张贴;sellout/besoldout意为售空,卖光;getoff意为动身,出发。根据句意,选C

15.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A

16.B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】Bcommon的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为:冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B

17.B她不喜欢她的工作,可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的;选项B意为胆怯的;选项C意为可怕的,担心的;选项D为动词frighten的过去分词,意为害怕的,受惊的。答案为B

18.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间,这样我就能和他说几句话了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费;spare:(为某人或某种目的)提供,抽出(时间、金钱等);save:节省;share:分享。根据句意可知,选B

19.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A

20.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后,他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出,移交;takeover意为接管;thinkover意为仔细考虑;getover意为从(病痛、失望)中恢复过来。所以答案为B

21.D——妈妈,我发现英语很有挑战!

——坚持,亲爱的!如果你不断努力的话,你将会处于一种快乐的状态。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:频繁的,经常发生的;temporary:暂时的,临时的;occasional:偶尔的,偶然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意可知,选D

22.D四是一打的三分之一。

[考点]词义辨析(数词)

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打,十二个,所以四应是它的三分之一。故选D

23.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C

24.AA句意:依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式

25.CC句意:如果我找到了那本书,我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句形式为if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他;主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C

26.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B

27.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间,give与he之间是动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

28.D雨已经下了两周了,整个地区都被淹没了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

29.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面

30.D在英国,观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。

[考点]平行结构

【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面应是与之相平行的结构,所以用late修饰spring,指春末

31.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that。故选A

32.B句意:天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知,空白处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构

33.B

34.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义:不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成;现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行;过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

35.D[答案]D

[译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。

[详解]drawaconclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词

36.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

37.D我太累了,要不然就和你一起去剧院了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意和句中的Otherwise(否则,不然)一词可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

38.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D

39.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

40.B这位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:节目;perspective:观点,视角。根据句意可知,选B

41.D句意:你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗?词语搭配题。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意为主修(大学的)……科目

42.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A

43.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的now可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

44.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。状语从句题。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

45.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

[考点]比较级

本句考查themore…,themore…(越……,越……)结构。time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less,所以选D

46.C句意:你买这辆车花了多少钱?词义辨析题。这几个词都有花费的意思,但cost的主语一般为物,take一般用it作形式主语;pay和spend的主语为人,但只有spend后面跟介词on,表示在某物上花费时间或金钱

47.BB句意:我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。主语从句题。分析句子结构可知,第二个is之前是主语从句,从句中句子成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导。本题容易误选C项,将asisknowntousall(众所周知)当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语,只能充当定语从句。故选B

48.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】densely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A

49.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

Whatever=Nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何,修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C

50.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberof和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第二句Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.可知,青少年谋杀案的概率是之前的两倍多,故选项A可排除。根据第五段第一句…theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.可知,娱乐媒体如电视、电影、音乐、电子游戏都为青少年提供了接触暴力的机会,故选项C可排除。根据最后一段第一句Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.可知,学校里的体罚也是青少年接触的一种暴力形式。只有选项B在文中未提及。故选B

52.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】H根据最后一段最后一句Wedid,andthatiswhyweneedtohireafull-timegardenerthisyear.可推知,今年作者和妻子将会雇用一个全职园丁。故选H

53.A事实细节题。由文章最后一段Themostimportantwaypeoplethatwillreducedamagetotheplanet.(人们与污染做斗争的最重要的方法是尽量了解自己的行为是如何影响环境的。这样就能做出明确的选择,减少对地球的破坏。)可知,A项为正确答案

54.C考点]推理判断题

【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了为老年人生活便利而设计的智能房子,并以卫生间为例来说明这种房子的智能和方便。由此可推知,本文是通过举例来组织文章的。A项意为通过推理;B项意为通过对比;C项意为通过举例;D项意为通过介绍一种实用的方法。故选C

55.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过度捕捞等威胁,但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。由此可推知,气候变化是珊瑚礁面临的最大威胁。故选D

56.D

57.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段前两句‘Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme…Iwasveryunhappy.'shesaid.可知,同事的不理解让她感到不舒服。故选D

58.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdroughtsandfloods.和第二段第一句…thethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.可知,树木对人类最重要的作用是保护人们免受干旱和洪涝灾害的影响。故选D

59.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可推出Mrs.Smith和Mrs.Jones应该是那家商店的老客户。因此应该选C

60.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中没有提到的空气污染的危害是A项

61.D题干大意是:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?通读全文可知,本文讲述了阿梅莉亚?埃尔哈特从北美飞往英国的一次危险飞行,以及这次飞行的意义。D项(一次从北美飞往英国的危险飞行)最能概括文章大意。故选D。

62.A[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了在旅行中旅客们可能遇到的健康威胁,分析原因并给出建议,所以A项符合题意

63.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.可知,一本好书会让我们忘记周遭的一切甚至忘记自我。由此可推知,我们忘记周遭的一切甚至忘记自我的原因是这是一本极其有趣和吸引人的好书。故选B

64.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Farm

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