2022届上海市高考英语模拟考卷及参考答案汇编（共15套）

2022届上海市高考英语模拟考卷汇编（一）

（满分140分考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inatheatre.

C.Inarestaurant.D.Inabookingoffice.

2.A.ApilotB.Adoctor.C.Asalesman.D.Ahost.

3.A.Worried.B.Delighted.C.Frustrated.D.Angry.

4.A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareforthetest.

C.Takenotes.D.Gotoaneveningclass.

5.A.Theactorshouldbemoreprofessional.

B.Theleadroleintheperformanceisunknown.

C.Theperformanceisgoodexceptforthemusic.

D.Themusicisperfectlynice.

6.A.Languagelearning.B.Workschedules.

C.Favoritehobbies.D.Leisureactivities.

7.A.Thetrafficislessseriousthanthought.

B.Ifstoofartogettotherestaurantontime.

C.Thepartywillbeoverbeforetheyarrive.

D.Theywillarriveattherestaurantverylate.

8.A.Hedoesn'tsticktohisPCrecently.

B.Hethinkschattingonlineisoutofdate.

C.Heisstillfascinatedbychattingonline.

D.Hedoesn'tlikechattingonlineanymore.

9.A.Thejobinterviewwiththecandidatesistough.

B.Thecompetitionamongthecompaniesisfierce.

C.Thenumberoftheapplicationsisstillincreasing.

D.Fewofthecandidateswillbeinterviewedatlast.

10.A.Themanisnotseriousaboutthedecision.

B.It'swisetospendallthenightstudying.

C.Stayinguplatedoesnogoodtotheexam.

D.Themanshouldgetpreparedfortheexam.

SectionB（15分）

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversation

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe

fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage,

1l.A.TheWattscommunity.B.TheWattsTowers..

C.Theartist,SimonRodia.D.The1994Northridgeearthquake.

12.A.33.B.42.C.75.D.79.

13.A.Tohelpartseducationdevelopbetter.

B.Toprotectthetowersfromearthquake.

C.ToconstructmoretowersinCalifornia.

D.Tochargethetouristsmoremoney.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Seeingtheworldindifferentways.

B.Contactingpeershavingvariousinterests.

C.Buildinguplifeskillsforthegoodofothers.

D.Puttingvaluesintoactioninasupportiveenvironment.

15.A.Theycangetridofloneliness.

B.Theycangetsupportfromotheradults.

C.Theycangetmanypersonalrewards.

D.Theycangetmanypositivefeelings.

16.A.Communityactivitiesandvolunteerorganizations.

B.Lifeskillsbuiltupindifferentcommunityactivities.

C.Partofsocialresponsibilityandtherolemodels.

D.Benefitsofbeinginvolvedincommunityactivities.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefallowingconversation.

17.A.Howtoperformbetterinajobinterview.

B.Whoismorequalifiedfortheposition.

C.Howtoworkwellinstressfulsituations.

D.Whatareconfidentbehaviorsinaninterview.

18.A.Byobservinghisorherbodylanguage.

B.Byaskinghimorhersomequestions.

C.Bycreatingsomestressfulsituations.

D.Bylearninghisorheracademicbackground.

19.A.She*snervous.B.She*sshy.C.She'ssmart.D.She'stalkative.

20.A.Brainpower.B.Confidence.C.Experience.D.Academicbackground.

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowQualitySleepProtectsYourBrain

Havingtroublethinkingcreatively?Notabletofocusontasksthatneedtogetdone?Poor

sleepcouldpotentiallybe(21)(blame).Itturnsoutlackofsleepcandoanumberon

yourbrain-andnotjustintheshorttcnn.

Researchsuggestsnotgettingenoughqualitysleepcanhaveseriouspcnnanentnegative

consequences.Ontheotherhand,goodsleephabitscanhavelastingbenefits.Belowarcthree

research-backedbrainbenefitsofsleep.

Stimulatescreativity

Thinkinginnew,imaginativewaysrequiresawell-restedbrain.Onthecontrary,abrain(22)

(suffer)fromalackofsleepisunabletothinkcreatively.

Astudy(23)(report)inthejournalNaturebearsthisout.Forthestudy,

participantslearnedatask(24)theyhadtorecognizeahiddenpatterninthequestions

theywereasked.Theirinitialtraining(25)(follow)byeighthoursofnighttimesleep

orwakefulnessordaytimewakefulness.

Morethantwiceasmanyparticipantsgainedinsightintothehiddenruleaftersleepasthose

whodidafterwakefulness,regardlessofthetimeofday.Theresearchersconcludedthat“sleep,

byrestructuringnewmemoryrepresentations,(26)(facilitate)obtainingofexpressive

knowledgeandinsightfulbehavior."

Reducesdepression

Ofteninfluencedbychemicalimbalancesinthebrain,depressionandsleepproblemsgo

hand-in-hand.Peoplewithdepressionmayeitherhaveahardtimesleepingorelsegettoomuch

sleep.

Whileit'snotclear(27)lackofsleepcausesdepression,itcanworsenit.Studiesshow

peoplewhosleepfewerthansixormorethanninehoursanightaremorelikelytobedepressed

thanthose(28)between.

Solidifiesmemories

Oneofsleep'smainfunctionsistohelpimprovememory.Itdoesthisbyenablingthebrain

tostrengthensomeneuralpathways(神经通路)(29)reducingthoseitdoesn'tneed.For

example,yourbrain(30)(notneed)tokeepeverysensoryimpressioncollectedluring

yourwakinghours.

SectionB(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,川Iineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthe

box.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.debateB.obviouslyC.minimizedD.digitsE.feasibleF.initially

G.salesH.appliedI.criticizedJ.inevitableK.basis

CriticismsofSpaceTourism

Spacetourismisactuallynotaneworevena21st-centuryconcept.NASAimaginedthe

possibilityofspacetourismbackinthe1970s.Spacetourismwas(31)ahopeful

concept,onefocusedonincreasingaccessforordinarycitizenstovisitspace.However,the

modemspacetourismindustrylooksdifferentasearlyticket(32)byVirginGalactic

rangedfromS200,000-S250,000;BlueOriginhasnotannouncedticketprices,butitrecentlysold

oneseatfor528millionaspartofacharitysale.This(33)pricesaccesstospacewell

outsidetherangeofallbuttheextremelywealthy;it'soneoftheprimarycriticismsofspace

tourismtoday.

Partofthereasonspaceflightissoexpensiveisthatjustafewpeoplearecarriedatatime.

"IfyouwanttogettogetthepricefromS25O.OOOdowntofour(34),likeanairline,

youhavetospreaditoverfarmorebodies,“RonEpstein,anaerospaceanalyst.Butitmightbe

decadesbeforecompaniesgettothatpoint.Thecostsforfuelandenergycurrentlydon*tmakeit

(35)toofferspacetraveltolargenumbersofpeople.

Anothercomplaintisthatthefundsspentonspaceflightmightbebetterspentelsewhere

suchassolvingproblemshereonEarth.AlanLadwig,awriter,saysthiscommentaryisnot

without(36)-orhistoricalprecedent(先修！!)aspeoplesaidthesamethingabout

NASA.nTherehasbeencriticismthatmoneyspentinspacewouldbebetter(37)to

othersocietalneeds.Thishasbeenamatterof(38)forarangeofspaceactivitiesfor

thepast60yearsandisnotlikelytochangeregardlessofwhathappenswithspacetourism,he

says.Andseveralitemswetakeforgrantedlikememoryfoamandscratch-resistanteyeglass

lenses,camefromNASAinventions.

Finally,spacetourismis(39)foritsenvironmentalimpact."Themostoftentalked

about,harm*involvespollutioncausedbyblackcarbonfromsomespacecraftengines.^^Ladwig

explains."VirginGalactichas(40)thisproblem,sayingitsimpactonclimatechange

isminorandthatitalsoplanstoinvestinsustainablefuelsforthefuture.BlueOrigin'sengines

relyonliquidhydrogenandliquidoxygenthatbumsaswatervapor.However,criticsnotethatit

stilltakeselectricitytomanufacturetheRiels?”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA(15分)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedAtBf

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Withahybrid(7昆合的)approachtowork,theimportanceofbeingphysicallypresentina

centralizedofficeisgreatlyreduced,allowingforfarmoreflexibleworkschedulesamong

employees.Inmostcases,thismeanssomeemployeesworkingon-siteintheoffice,some

employeesworkingoff-site—itherfrom(41)orremotelyfromanotherlocation——and

someemployeeswhohavetheflexibilitytoswitchbetweentheofficeandworkingremotely,(42)

tasks,deadlines,andpersonalneeds.

Whenbusinessesadopthybridworkmodels,whichrelyheavilyonaremote-firstapproach,

theentireconceptoflocationis(43).Byconnectingtotheworkplaceusingcloud

solutions,videoconferencingtechnology,andsimilartools,employeesdonotneedtobe(44)

presentintheworkplaceinordertodotheirjob-althoughtheycanbeiftheypreferto

be,orforsituationswhere(45)communicationisbettersuited.

Thiscanofferanumberofbenefitsfbrbothemployeesandemployers.(46),on

dayswhenbadweathermightpreventpeoplefromgettingintotheoffice,theyarestillableto

workfromhome.Similarly,ifmajoreventsmakeitnecessaryto(47)the

workplace—aswasthecasewiththeCOVID-19pandemic—therewillbe(48)

disturbancetooperations.

Moreover,theremovalofgeographicalbarrierscanbeextremelyadvantageousintennsof(49)

,allowingemployerstogainaccesstoawidertalentpool,makingiteasiertofind

qualifiedcandidatesandbuildamorediverseandinclusiveworkforce.With(50)work

arrangementsnowamongthetopbenefitssoughtafterbyjobseekers,companiesemployingthe

hybridmodelarebetterpositionedto(51)topcandidates.

Anothermajorbenefitassociatedwithflexibleworkschedulesandthehybridworkmodelis

theabilitytomakeabusinessmore(52).Thisisimportantbecauseresearchsuggests

thatemployeesaremorelikelytotakeajobandstayinajobwithcompaniesthathaveastrong

environmentalagenda.(53),64percentofyoungpeoplesaytheywouldnottakeajob

withacompanythatdidnothaveapromiseofsocialresponsibility.

Themostsignificantenvironmentalimpactmadebythehybridworkmodelisthelargely

reducedamountof(54)amongemployees.Theeffectsofthisareespecially

significantwhenthere'salongdistancebetweenhomeandwork,whichrequiresemployeestouse

theirowncars.Fewerpeoplecomingintotheofficeisalsolikelytoreducethecarbonfootprint

associatedwiththeofficeitself.Allofthiscancombinetohelpimproveacompanysgreen

certificateandaidinpositioningtheorganizationasa(55)companyintheeyesofjob

seekersandcustomers.

41.A.officeB.enterpriseC.homeD.department

42.A.succeedinginB.dependingonC.takingonD.settingaside

43.A.developedB.removedC.definedD.grasped

44.A.physicallyB.visuallyC.instantlyD.properly

45.A.businessB.regularC.effectiveD.face-to-face

46.A.InbriefB.AboveallC.ForinstanceD.Inparticular

47.A.avoidB.cleanC.attendD.reserve

48.A.considerableB.continuousC.unnecessaryD.minimal

49.A.judgementB.enrollmentC.procedureD.management

50.A.formalB.wiseC.flexibleD.complex

51.A.competefbrB.putupC.votefbrD.combout

52.A.fast-growingB.profitableC.competitiveD.sustainable

53.A.PsychologicallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Additionally

54.A.workB.travelC.researchD.cooperation

55.A.multi-nationalB.world-famousC.forward-thinkingD.peace-loving

SectionB（22分）

Directions:Readthefallowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Nearly40yearsago,PeterHarrison,amarineecologistwitnessedthefirstrecordedlarge-

scalecoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）event.DivingintheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁），hewasshocked

bythescenebeforehim.nThcreefwasmadeupofhealthycoralsandbadlybleachedwhitecorals,

likethebeginningsofaghostcity,“hesays.Justmonthsbefore,thesamesitewasfilledwith

colorfultropicallife.

“ManyofthehundredsofcoralsthatFdcarefullytaggedandmonitoredfinallydied/hesays.

“Itwasshockingandmademeawareofjusthowweakthesecoralsreallyare.”

Coralexiststogetherwithphotosyntheticalgae（藻类），whichliveinitstissuesandprovide

essentialnutrition（andcoloration）.Buthightemperaturesandotherstressescanturnalgae

poisonous.Whenthisoccurs,thealgaemaydieorberemovedbythecoral,aprocessknownas

bleachingbecausethecorafscleartissueandwhitecalciumcarbonateskeletonareexposed.Ifthe

coralcan*treestablishitslinkwithalgae,itwillstarveorbecomeill.

ThewidespreaddestructionHarrisonsawin1982wasrepeatedonmanyotherPacificOcean

reefsthatyearandthenext.In1997and1998thephenomenonwentglobal,killingsome16

percentoftheworld'scorals.Withrisingtemperatures,pollution,disease,increasedoceanacidity,

invasive

species,andotherdangers,Harrison*sghostcitiesarcexpanding.

Scientistssupposethataboutfourdecadesagoseverebleachingoccurredroughlyevery25

years,givingcoralstimetorecover.Butbleachingeventsarecomingfasternow—abouteverysix

years一andinsomeplacessoontheycouldbegintohappenannually.

"Theabsolutekeyisdealingwithglobalwanning,"saysmarinebiologistTerryHughes.4<No

matterhowmuchwecleanupthewater,thereefswilldie."In2016,arecord-hotyearinastring

ofthem,91percentofthereefsthatconsistoftheGreatBarrierReefbleached.

56.PeterHarrisonwasshockedwhendivingintheGreatBarrierReef,because.

A.thereefsweremadeupofpreciouscorals

B.thecoralswereruinedbadlyandquickly

C.hefoundaghostcitywithtropicallife

D.hesawthecoralshehadtaggedbefore

57.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thecausesofcoralbleaching

B.theweaknessofcoralsandalgae

C.theelementsthatmakealgaedie

D.theprocessofbuildingalinkwithalgae

58.Thephrase"Harrison'sghostcities^^inparagraph4mostprobablyrefersto

A.globalwarmingB.thepollutedocean

C.thewhitecoralsD.invasivespecies

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Withalgaelivinginitstissues,coral'swhiteskeletonisexposed.

B.Solvingglobalwanningistherealsolutiontocoralbleaching.

C.Thereefsdiebecausethewaterhasn*tbeencleanedthoroughly.

D.Theseverestcoralbleachingoccurredaboutfourdecadesago.

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ShakleeCustomerServiceHoursofOperation:

Mon-Fri.6amto7pmPacific

Saturday,7am.4PmPacHic_________

60.Accordingtothepassage,Shakleeismostprobably.

A.asocialorganizationthathelpscustomers

B.awebsitethatoffersdifferentshippingservices

C.aninquirydepartmentthatsolvescustomers9problems

D.acompanythatsellsvariousproductsandservices

61.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchshouldacustomerpayifhebuysa5-galIonbucketof

cleanerwhichissoldat118dollarsandhasitdeliveredwithstandardservice?

A.161.5dollars.B.137.5dollars.C.118dollars.D,153dollars.

62.Thepassageismainlyintendedto.

A.promotetheshippingservicesB.describetheproductfeatures

C.introducetheshippingfeesD.provetheadvantagesofshipping

(C)

OnaSeptemberafternoonin1940,fourteenageboysmadetheirwaythroughthewoodsona

hilloverlookingMontignacinsouthwesternFrance.Theyhadcometoexploreadark,deephole

saidtobeanundergroundpassagetothenearbymanor（庄园）ofLascaux.Squeezingthroughthe

entranceonebyone,theysoonsawwonderfullylifelikepaintingsofrunninghorses,swimming

deer,woundedwildoxen,andotherbeings-worksofartthatmaybeupto20,000yearsold.

ThecollectionofpaintingsinLascauxisamongsome150prehistoricsitesdatingfromthe

Paleolithicperiod（旧石器时・代）thathavebeendocumentedinFrance'sVezereValley.Thiscomer

ofsouthwesternEuropeseemstohavebeenahotspotforfigurativeart.Thebiggestdiscovery

sinceLascauxoccurredinDecember1994,whenthreecaveexplorerslaideyesonartworksthat

hadnotbeenseensincearockslide22,000yearsagoclosedoffalargedeepcaveinsouthern

France.Here,byunsteadilyshiningfirelight,prehistoricartistsdrewoutlinesofcavelions,herds

ofrhinos（犀牛）andmagnificentwildoxen,horses,cavebears.Inall,theartistsdrew442animals

overperhapsthousandsofyears,usingnearly400,000squarefeetofcavesurfaceastheir

casas（画布）.Thesite,nowknownasChauvet-Pont-1'ArcCave,issometimesconsideredthe

SistineChapelofprehistory.

Fordecadesscholarshadtheorizedthatarthadadvancedinslowstagesfromancient

scratchingstolively,naturalisticinterpretation.Surelythedelicateshadingandelegantlinesof

Chauvefsmasterworksplacedthematthetopofthatprogression.Thencarbondatescamein,and

prehistoriansfeltshocked.Atsome36,000yearsold-nearlytwiceasoldasthoseinLascaux一

Chauvefsimagesrepresentednotthepeakofprehistoricartbutitsearliestknownbeginnings.

Thesearchfortheworld'soldestcavepaintingscontinues.OntheIndonesianislandof

Sulawesi,forexample,scientistsfoundalargeroomofpaintingsofpart-human,part-animal

beingsthatareestimatedtobe44,000yearsold,olderthananyfigurativeartseeninEurope.

Scholarsdon*tknowifartwasinventedmanytimesoverorifitwasaskilldevelopedearly

inourevolution.Whatwedoknowisthatartisticexpressionrunsdeepinourancestry.

63.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidtheboysfindthepaintings?

A.Inthewoodsonahill.B.InadeepcaveinFrance.

C.InamanorofLascaux.D.OnanIndonesianisland.

64.Accordingtothepassage,figurativeartinparagraph2isaformofartthat

A.conveysconceptsbyusingaccuratenumbersandforms

B.makesstoriesincontrasttoscientificsubjects

C.representspersonsorthingsinarealisticway

D.expressesideasorfeelingsbyusingshapesandpatterns

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theChauvefspaintingshadbeensealedbyarockslideuntil1994

B.thestyleofChauvefspaintingsissimilartothatoftheSistineChapel

C.Chauvefsimagesarctheearliestfigurativepaintingsthathavebeenfound

D.themainobjectsofChauvefsimagesarepart-human,part-animalbeings

66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ValueofPaleolithicArtwork

B.PreservationofFigurativeArt

C.ArtisticExpressionsofNature

D.SearchesfbrCavePaintings

SectionC(8分)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed,

A.Instead,hewritesaprogramthatcanlearnfbritself,andthenshowsthatprogramthousands

ofpicturesofstopsigns.

B.Thehigh-techvisionsystemhasthepotentialtobemoresuccessfulthanhumansIin

detectingdangeroussituations.

C.HowtogiveAlatleastsomeappearanceofthatunderstanding一thereasoningabilityofa

seven-month-oldchild,perhaps—isnowamatterofactiveresearch.

D.Programmershavedevelopedproceduresthatbehaveliketheneurons(神经元)inabrain.

Theycan"learn“fromtheactionstakeninprevioussituationsandinferwhattodoinanew,

similarsituation.

E.Thisunderstandingof"objectpcrmancnce^^,isanormaldevelopmentalmilestone,aswellas

abasicprincipleofreality.

F.Similartechniquesareusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraffic.

IsItSmarterThanaSeven-month-old?

Bytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhen

theyareoutofsight.Putatoyunderablanketandachildthatoldwillknowitisstillthere,and

thathecanreachunderneaththeblankettogetitback.(67).

Itisalsosomethingthatself-drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproblem.Autonomous

vehiclesaregettingbetter,buttheystilldon'tunderstandtheworldinthewaythatahumanbeing

does.ForaselMrivingcar,abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingvanisabicyclethat

hasceasedtoexist.

Thisfailingisbasictothenow-widespreadcomputingdisciplinethathasclaimedtobethe

slightlymisleadingnameofartificialintelligence(Al).CurrentAlworksbybuildingupcomplex

statisticalmodelsoftheworld,butitlacksadeeperunderstandingofreality.(68).

ModemAlisbasedontheideaofmachinelearning.Ifanengineerwantsacomputerto

recognizeastopsign,hedoesnottrytowritethousandsoflinesofcodethatdescribeevery

patternofpixels(像素)whichcouldpossiblyindicatesuchasign.(69).Overmany

repetitions,theprogramgraduallyworksoutwhatfeaturesallofthesepictureshaveincommon.

(70).Carsthuslearnhowtoobeylanemarkings,avoidothervehicles,hitthe

brakesataredlightandsoon.Buttheydonotunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesfbr

granted—thatothercarsontheroadhaveenginesandfourwheels,orthattheyobeytraffic

regulations(usually)andthelawsofphysics(always).Andtheydonotunderstandobject

permanence.

IV.Summarywriting(10分)

Directions:Readthefallowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthe

passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

HowCareerPlanningCanHelpYouGetAhead

Areyoufeelingtrappedinaboringandunfiilfillingjob?Ormaybeyou'relookingforajob

butyou'renotcl