阅读理解之说明文-冲刺2022年中考英语名校好题集锦（广东）（原卷版）

2022届名校最新素材各地模拟试题好题集锦（广东专用）

04阅读理解之说明文

（2022•广东•深圳市高级中学二模）

ThreeChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipreturnedtotheEarthafter

completingtheirsix-monthmission.Oneoftheirmajorgoalswastopreparethestationforfuturegroupsof

taikonauts（中国航天员）whowillcompletetheassemblyofthespacestation.

Thankstoanewquickreturnprocedurecarriedoutforthefirsttime,Shenzhou-13returntriplasted

aboutninehoursratherthanthe24-hourtripforShenzhou-12,withthereturncapsuleonlycirclingthe

Earthfivetimesbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbitinsteadof11timesasinpastmissions.

TheShenzhou-13crewwasresponsiblefortakingoutsomeofthescienceinstrumentstobeusedfbr

experimentsonthestation.Theyalsoperformedtwospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscience

experimentsinadditiontodeliveringtwoliveeducationallectures.

TaikonautWangYaping,whogavethefirstpublicclassfromtheTiangong-1spacestation,gavetwo

suchclassesonthistriptoTiangong-2,whichwereviewedbymillionsofschoolchildreninChina.

Inaddition,thetaikonautsweresentquestionsfrom20schoolsin13U.S.statesbyAmericanschool

children.Thepre-recordedquestionsandresponsesweresharedwithstudents,parentsandteachersata

“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts“eventonApril9sponsoredbytheChineseEmbassyinWashington,D.C.

Thiswasthefirstsix-monthmission,whichwillgivethoseonthegroundtheopportunitytostudythe

effectsofthelongerdurationmissiononthetaikonauts,especiallyontheageingprocess.Thesix-month

staywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.

VisitingtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenteronApril15,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidthatthe

facilityservesChina'snew-generation,heavy-liftcarrier（运载）rocketsandplaysasignificantroleinthe

country'sdeep-spaceexploration.TheChinesePresidentcalledforeffortstoachieve"world-leading

standards^^fbrChina'sspacecraftlaunchfacilities.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembly”probablymean?

A.Building.B.Discovery.C.Invention.D.Imagination.

2.WhatistheimprovementofShenzhou-13'sreturntripbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbit?

A.ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimes

B.Itlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimes.

C.ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.

D.Itlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.

3.Shenzhou-13astronautsdidthefollowingexcept.

A.deliveredtwoliveeducationallectures

B.studiedtheeffectsofageingprocess

C.answeredquestionsfromAmericanchildren

D.conductedmanydifferentscienceexperiments

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedTaiyuanSpaceLaunchCenter.

B.China'sspacecraftlaunchfacilitieshavebecome"world-leadingstandard^^.

C.Thesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.

D.Thefacilityisimportantfbrthecountry'sdeep-spaceexploration.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheOnlineLecturesinShenzhou-13B.TheReturnofShenzhou-13totheEarth

C.TheLivesofShenzhou-13AstronautsinSpaceD.TheWorld-leadingSpacecraft:Shenzhou-13

（2022・广东•深圳市高级中学二模）

Aseaturtleswimsthroughthewaterandspotsawhiteobjectfloatingnearthesur彷ce."Yum!”it

thinks."Ajellyfish!”Chasingafteritsdinner,theturtleswallowstheitem.Butthefloatingobjectisn'ta

jellyfish-ifsaplasticbagthatcouldmaketheseaturtlesick.Thisseacreatureisn'talone:Over700

speciesofmarineanimalshavebeenreportedtohaveeatenorbeentrappedinplastic.Scientiststhinkthat

theamountofplasticintheoceanmighttriple（三倍）by2050.Butbyunderstandingtheissueandtaking

action,youcanhelpstopthatfromhappening.

WHAT'STHEPROBLEMWITHPLASTIC?

First,lefsgetreal:Notallplasticisbad.Bikehelmets,carairbags,andmanymedicalsuppliesmade

withplasticsavelives.Plasticwaterbottlescanbringcleandrinkingwatertopeoplewhodon'thaveit,and

plasticstrawscanhelppeoplewithdisabilitiesdrink.Theproblemisthatmostofususeandthenthrow

awaymoreplasticthanweneed:thingslikegrocerybags,drinkbottles,straws,foodwrappers,andplastic

packagingaroundtoys.Thiskindofplasticthat'susedonlyoncebeforebeingthrownawayiscalled

single-useplastic,anditmakesupmorethan40percentofallplastictrash.

WHEREDOESTHEPLASTICGO?

Thereisalotoftrash.Scientiststhinkthat8.8milliontonsofplasticwindsupintheoceaneveryyear.

Howdoesitgetintothesea?Plasticleftonthegroundaslitteroftenblowsintocreeksandrivers,

eventuallyendingupintheocean.Andbecauseplastictrashisdifferentfromothertypesofwaste—it

doesn'tdecompose（分解）backintonaturelikeanapplecoreorabananapeel-itstaysintheoceanforever.

Thatmeansfishingnetsthrownintotheseacantrapanimalsandharmfulstrawscanbemistakenasfood.

WHATCANWEDOABOUTIT?

YoucandosomuchtohelpkeepEarthclean!Youcanlookathowmuchsingle-useplasticyour

familyusesbyfillingoutaplasticjournalforaweek-thentalkingaboutwhatyoucandotouseless.By

workingtogether,ourchoicescanhelpsaveanimalsandtheoceantheylivein.

6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Theseaturtlehaseatenajellyfishasitsdinner.B.Seacreatureslikeeatingthefloatingobject.

C.Theseaturtleisnotalonetoeatthejellyfish.D.Moreandmoreplasticwillappearinthesea.

7.WhatistheproblemofplasticaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Plasticcansavepeople'slives.B.Plasticcanbeusedonlyonce.

C.Plasticcanhelpthedisabledtodrink.D.Plasticcanproducealotofrubbish.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Plastictrash.B.Abananapeel.C.Fishingnet.D.Anapplecore.

9.What'stheauthor'swritingpurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Totellusaplasticbagthatcouldmaketheseaturtlesick.

B.Tocallforouractionagainstplasticpollution.

C.Toshowafactthatnotallplasticisbad.

D.TohelpsaveanimalsandkeeptheEarthclean.

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoUsePlasticB.AStoryofASeaTurtle

C.PlasticPollutionD.PlasticSavesLives

（2022・广东汕头,一模）

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thepanda-themedmascot（吉祥物）,BingDwenDwen,

becomesasuperstar.Peopleofallagesandfromdifferentcountriesloveit.Butdoyouknowsincewhena

mascothasbecomeanimportantpartintheOlympicgames?

ThefirstmascotintheOlympicsgameswasacartooncharacteratthe1968GrenobleWinter

Olympics,althoughitwasnotanofficialmascot.Thischaracterwasdesigned（设计）byFrenchmanAline

Lafargue.ThenameofthemascotwasSchuss.ItwasdesignedonlyoverasinglenightbeforetheOlympic

Gameswereabouttostart.Thecharacterwaslikealittlemanonaski（滑雪）boardpaintedinthecolorsof

France:blue,red,andwhite.

However,thefirstofficialmascotwasmadepublicinthe1972MunichOlympics.Itwasdesignedby

ElenaWinschermann.ItwascalledWalditheDachshund（WeinerDog）.Waldi'sideafirsttookshapethree

yearsbeforethegamesataChristmaspartywherethedesignersweregivencolorpensandwereaskedto

doodleanythingthattheythinkcanrepresent（代表）thegamesandthecountryaswell.

Thesuccessofthesefirstmascotshelpedthemascotsbecomeanofficialsymbolofthegamesand

theybecamenecessaryforeveryeditionwhichtookplacefrom1980.Themascotsaredesignedtoshow

theexcitementaroundthecountryandarefilledwithbrightcolorstogiveitalookofafestival.

11.WhyisBingDwenDwenmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toshowitsbeauty.B.Toprovetheimportanceofmascots.

C.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.D.TotellsomethingaboutWinterOlympics.

12.Whatdoesthefirstmascotlooklike?

B噂C.D.景

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doodle"meaninParagraph3?

A.tobuildB.todrawC.tochangeD.tocover

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstofficialmascotoftheOlympicGames?

A.Itwasdesignedoveronenight.B,ItwasdesignedataChristmasparty.

C.Itwasapanda-themedmascot.D.Itscolorwasblue,redandwhite.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomedesignersofOlympicsmascots.B.ThehistoryofOlympicsmascots.

C.HowtodesignanOlympicsmascot.D.WhyOlympicsmascotsareimportant.

（2022・广东汕头•一模）

Arecord1,101manateesdiedinFloridalastyear,manyfromhunger.SolastDecember,government

wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogivefoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreen

vegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.RonMezich,anexpert,said,"We'remakingadifference."Sofar,they

haveservedupmorethan193,000poundsoflettucetohungrymanatees.Butastheweatherisgetting

warm,theprogramisexpectedtoendsoon.

Manateesarehugeseaanimalsthatonlyeatseagrassandotherplantsthatliveinthesea.Thafsone

reasonwhythey'resometimescalled“seacows”.Since1967,Florida'smanateeshavebeenontheUS

government'slistofendangeredanimals.Mostdangerstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggest

problemsfacingtheanimalsareboats.Manateesarecurious（好奇的）andfairlyslow.Thathasledto

thousandsofmanateesbeinghitorkilledbyboats.Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleft

inFlorida.Withprotection,thenumberincreased.In2016,thereweremorethan6,000manatees.

However,asseagrassbegantodisappear,thenumberofmanateeskeepsgoingdownagain.Warming

seaswithpollutedwaterhavecreatedhugegrowthsofalgae（藻）ontheocean'ssurface.Thealgaeblocks

thesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.InIndianRiverLagoon,wheremanateesoftengointhe

winter,about90%oftheseagrassbedstherehavediedoff.Longterm,Floridawillworktohelprestore

（恢复）seagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.Scientistsstillworrythathundredsmoremanateescould

slarvethiswinter.

16.Whyaremanateessometimescalled“seacows”?

A.Theyareasbigascows.B.Theycanswimlikecows.

C.Theyhavetailslikecows.D.Theyfeedonplantslikecows.

17.Howhasthenumberofmanateeschangedoveryears?

2021

A.B.

19672016

18.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthecausesofmanatees9death?

A.seapollution—>growthofalgae—>deathofseegrass—deathofmanatees

B.growthofalgae—>seapollution—>deathofseegrass—>deathofmanatees

C.seapollution—>deathofseegrass—>growthofalgae—deathofmanatees

D.growthofalgae—>deathofseegrass—*seapollution—►deathofmanatees

19.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“starve”?

A.tobehitbyboatsB.toeatupseagrass

C.todiefromhungerD.toloseswimmingability

20.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ManateesFeedingProgramB.MoneyGiventoSaveManatees

C.SeaGrassBedRestoredforManateesD.ReasonsforManatees5DeathStillUnclear

（2022•广东.东莞外国语学校一模）

Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60percentofthe

peopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon'twanttoeatout,theycanjustorder

takeoutsonthesmartphoneandwaitforittobedelivered（送达）.

Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?

Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,Emperor

Xiaozong（1127-1194）likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopick

upthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsand

yelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.

Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongthe

RiverDuringtheQingmingFes/iua/（《清明上河图》），atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfood

inhand.

Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwith

severallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbe

putbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.

21.Theunderlinedword"jf'inParaIprobablyrefersto（指的是）.

A.eatingoutB.thesmartphoneC.takeoutD.aphonecall

22.Accordingtothepassage,takeouthasalonghistoryofaboutyearsinChina.

A.900B.1,100C.1,000D.2,000

23.Theunderlinedword"yell"probablymeans.

A.throwB.findC.giveD.shout

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeopleliketoordertakeoutsnowadays.

B.OnlytheEmperorcouldordertakeoutsinancienttimes.

C.PeoplecanseeatakeoutworkerinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.

D.PeopleusedspecialwoodenboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.

25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TakeoutinAncientChinaB.Theemperorwholikedtakeouts

C.ThepopularityoftakeoutinmodernChinaD.ThewaytoordertakeoutsinancientChina

（2022,广东河源•一模）

Itiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.

Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese（月巴胖）.NowadaysinfiveAmericansoneisobeseandthe

numbercontinuestorise.Oneoftheproblemsisthebigamountsofwhattheyeat.Thedrinkandfood

portions（分量）aresolargeinAmericathatanewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofittheportions.

Foodsizesnolongerstopatlarge,butrunthroughjumbo,supreme,monsterandsupersize.

Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalsoconsumingmoreandmorejunkfood.Andeverybody

knowswhatfoodlikethiscandototheirweightandhealth.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofsugara

day,twicethesuggestedsafeamountand25percentmorethan10yearsago.

Besides,mostoftheAmericanssitatadeskallday,gopastadrive-throughrestaurant,headhome,

openthegaragedoorandheadforthearmchair,televisionwithvoicecontrolandmobilephonerestingon

thearms.Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorizedorelectrified.

ThegrowthofobesityamongchildrenisalsowoiryingAmericanhealthexperts.Childrenare

spendinglonghourssitting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,12

percentofteenagersareoverweight.

TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalreadywarnedthenationaboutanepidemic（泛滥）ofobesity,but

itishardforpeopletogiveuptheireatinghabitseveniftheyknowaboutthehealthriskstheyrun.

26.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph1is.

A.towarnAmericansaboutthedangerofobesity

B.toshowtheimprovementoflivingstandardsinAmerica

C.toshowthesharpincreaseinobesepopulationoftheUSA

D.tocomparethegrowthofobesitybetweenAmericaandChina

27.Theunderlinedword“consuming“means"

A.eatingB.sellingC.throwingD.preparing

28.Whatcanyouindicate（推断）fromParagraph4?

A.SomeofthechildreninAmericadon'thavehealthyhabits.

B.MostoftheAmericansaretoolazytodothingsthemselves.

C.Americansarebecominglazybecauseeverythingismotorizedorelectrified.

D.Only12percentofteenagersarcoverweightsothere'snothingtoworryabout.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Anewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofitthelargerportion.

B.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasfreedpeople'shands.

C.Americansgotodrive-throughrestaurantsbecausetheydon'thavetimetomakedinner.

D.Peopleknowwhattheireatinghabitswilldolotheirhealthbuttheycan'tgivethemup.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThegrowthofobesityamongAmericansB.Unhealthyeatinghabits

C.Morefood,moreobesityD.Healthrisksofobesity

（2022•广东•深圳市高级中学二模）

WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundred

milesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.

UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtracked

howfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossible

helperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked-remotely-topreventInternetsearches,andhertyping

stylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthe

samespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyinthebooming

fieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonline

educationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshow

thattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid-thatstudentshavenjustsearchedtheInternettogettheright

answers.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecome

sharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses?5Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesand

corporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotential

students,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,a

numberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthat

checkstudents9identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.

Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognize

possiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.

Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.

31.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?

A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.

C.Topreventherfromslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.

32.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.advancedtechniqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividingline

33.ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif.

A.theycanattractpotentialstudentsB.theycandefeatacademiccheating

C.theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD.theyoffermanyonlinecourses

34.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby.

A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestion

C.scanningtheInternettestquestionD.givingdifficulttestquestion

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExams

B.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCourses

C.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation

D.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation

（2022・广东・深圳市高级中学二模）

Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnaming

ceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreference（参考）bypeople.Thenanorganized

bodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Oftenithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythe

peopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuesto

becalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedby

futuregenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwith

traditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromote

friendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereatfirstfrom

theplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.Themysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamed

afterformerBritishmilitarybases（军事基地）.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadilly

Circus-obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel（人员）.

Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisan

interestingexample,"BaseBasah“means“wetrice“inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewantto

namearoad“WetRiceRoad"?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidoutto

dryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis'"CircularRoad“forone.Otherroads

mayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLcbarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalleda

crescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroad

again.

36.WelearnfromParagraph1that.

A.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonename

B.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplace

C.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamed

D.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"diehard“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Changesuddenly.B.Changegreatly.C.Disappearveryslowly.D.Disappearsecretly.

38.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?

A.RaflesPlace.B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus.D.PayaLebarCrescent.

39.BrasBasahRoadisnamed.

A.afterapersonB.afteraplaceC.byitsshapeD.afteranactivity

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.

B.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.

C.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.

D.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.

（2022•广东韶关•一模）

WehavebeenusedtowearingmasksinpublicsinceCOVID-19outbreak.About300millionmasks

areusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthat

theyjustgointoagarbagebin.Butthafsjustthefirststoponthemasks5journey.

Afterthemasksarethrownintobins.Garbagetrucksemptythebinsandtakethegarbagetolandfills

（垃圾填理场）.Then,themaskswillbepouredintogarbageincinerators（焚化炉）andburned.Burning

masksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfbrtheenvironment.Willitcauseanypollution?

AccordingtoPeoplesDaily,theansweris"NO"!That'sbecausemostmasksaremadeofnonwoven

fabrics（无纺布）whichisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itcanbreakdowneasily.Afterburning,itturnsinto

waterandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Aslongaswedealwiththeemissions（排放）correctly,burning

themaskswon'tcausepollution.

Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomebenefits.Forexample,whenthegarbageisburning

electricitycanbemadeatthesametime.Burningonetonofgarbagecanproducemorethan400kilowatt

（千瓦）hoursofelectricity.Itissaidthattherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.

Thatmeans,burningthemallcanproduce64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallow

anelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheearth.

Soburningthemasksisenvironmentallyfriendly.

41.Theusedmaskswillbe.

A.turnedintoclothesB.buriedunderground

C.thrownintotheoceanD.burnedinincinerators

42.Burningmaskswon'tcausepollutionbecause.

A.masksaremadeenvironmentallyfriendlyB.mostmasksarenotdirtyatall

C.maskscan'tbreakdowneasilyD.burningmaskswon'tcauseemissions

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.prizesB.advantagesC.hopesD.interests

44.BurningallthemasksusedinChinathisyearcanmakeaboutkilowatthoursofelectricity.

A.9,250B.162,000C.64,000,000D.370,000,000

45.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howmasksareproducedB.wheretheusedmasksendup

C.howtousethemasksD.commonwaystodealwithgarbage

（2022・广东・深圳中学二模）

Hurricanesarepowerfulwindstorms.Ahurricanebeginsinalowpressureareaoverwarmwater.Air

ispulledinwardbythelowpressure.Windbeginstorotatecounterclockwise（逆时针旋转）.Aspressure

dropsnearthecenter,windspeedincreases.Itpullswetairfromtheocean'ssurface.Thewetairmoves

upwardinthecenter.Theaircoolsandrainstormsform.Thispattemcontinuesasthestormfeedsonitself,

growingstrongerandhigher.Whenthewindspeedisgreaterthan73mph,itisahurricane.Acolumnof

calm,warm,cloudlessairformsinthecenter.Itistheeyeofthestorm.

Ahurricanecanbecome10mileshighand200mileswide.Ittravelsacrosstheoceanatseveral

differentspeeds.Itmightchangedirectionseveraltimes.Thatiswhyitishardtoknowwhenandwhereit

willhitland.Ifithitsland,itcancausemoredestructionthananyothertypeofstormonEarth.Itweakens

fastasitpassesoverland.

Hurricanesaredifferent,dependingontheirwindspeeds.ThewindsofClassIare74-95milesper

hour（mph）.Thehighestclassis5.Thismeansthewindsaremovingfasterthan155mph.Thehigherthe

class,themoredamageitcauses.

Hurricanesaregivennamessoweathermancantellthem