【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1.左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。 MissGreenhasnothing（没有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime. Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries. Benhates（讨厌）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches. Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）. Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions （动作） likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Juscome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（温度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.Acrobatics.（杂技）Exciting!Dangerous（危险的）！SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599【答案】G;A;D;E;F【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 MissGreen,Carry,Ben,Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）细节题。根据Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选 Go（2）细节题。根据Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选Ao（3）细节题。根据Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。（4）细节题。根据helikesthecountrylife （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。（5）细节题。根据hewantstowatchdifficultactions （动作） likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜欢看杂技。故选F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。2.信息归纳Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鲨鱼）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby—Kevin'sage—ThethinginKevin'sroom _ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith _TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend _【答案】 collectingtropicalfish.;14/fourteen;abigaquarium;hisfamily;thezoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。(1)根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collectingtropicalfish。(2)根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/fourteen。(3)根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填abigaquarium。(4)根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填hisfamilyo(5)根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填thezoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3.请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从 A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFoodMaryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】(1)A⑵BEF⑸C【解析】 【分析】AHowtoLearnMath如何学习数学BHowtoTeachEnglishWell如何教好英语CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren如何与儿童沟通DHowtoBeHealthy如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet如何使用互联网FHowtoCookDeliciousFood如何烹饪美味的食物(1)根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选Ao(2)根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知 MissLin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选 Bo(3)根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知 Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。(4)根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知， Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。(5)根据语句的含义：凯特有一个 10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。Andy,Mary,4.人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Ben,Danny和Andy,Mary,Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.BeesAndyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews（¥肖H、）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecomingMaybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselfohis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D;B;A;C;E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了 5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了 6种不同动物代表的意义。(1)根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为 D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming,梦至U狗表示有彳艮多问题，故选D。(2)根据下文意思： Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知 B选项提到OpenbutterflywingsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选 B。(3)根据下文意思： Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到 Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming,可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选 A。(4)根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选 C。(5)根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife,表示将有新事物出现，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。5.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像 一样好）Grandpadoes."Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（酱）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher?（不超过5个词）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook?（不超过5个词）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Bytrain.Delicious.Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。11)细节理解题。根据HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 Bytrain.(2)细节理解题。根据Itlooksdelicious.可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.(3)推理判断题。根据Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Hergrandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。WelcometoXiangshanCity!XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.(1)Itisabeautifulcitywithmany01dbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳)inthepark. (2)It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"Therebe…句型。(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。(3)回答问题。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?(4)回答问题。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?(5)回答问题。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】11)Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。It'sabout150yearsold.It/Thereisapark.⑸Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据manyoldbuildings可知，therebe结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为inthebeautifulcity。故答案为： Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.2)英译汉。niceandquiet美丽又安静， can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。3)细节理解题。根据第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知,香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It'sabout150yearsold.(4)细节理解题。根据第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知,主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/Thereisapark.(5)细节理解题。根据第二段 Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes,I/wecan.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(冻结).It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember?(不超过5个词)WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver?(不超过5个词)WhoisJimplayingwith?(不超过5个词)【答案】 (1)It'ssnowyandcold.Theyareskating.Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了 12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。(1)简答题。根据第一段 ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： It'ssnowyandcold.(2)简答题。根据第一段 Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为：Theyareskating.(3)简答题。根据第二段 Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： Hisfriends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余)。Look!Maryistallandthin.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful!Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.ShetakesaphotoofLindawithher.ZhangMinglikesaction（动作） movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.HethinksJetLilookscoolandhasgreatpersonality（人格）MyEnglishteacherisBritish.Heistallandthin.Hehasshortcurlyblackhair.Heissokindtous.Healsolikestellingusjokes.Welikehislessons.Who'sthelittlegirl?Shehasaroundface.Sheisalittleheavy（重的）.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.IIMr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark.SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal（笔友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.It'sShaoLinTemple（少林寺） .It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.【答案】C;E;G;A;B【解析】 【分析】A.Mr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal （笔友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。It'sShaoLinTemple(少林寺).It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。(1)根据文中的语句Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选Co22)根据文中的语句Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选 E。(3)根据文中的语句ZhangMinglikesaction(动作) movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选Go(4)根据文中的语句MyEnglishteacherisBritish.可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。(5)根据文中的语句Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.可知，与选项B匹配，故选Bo【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。9.阅读下面材料，从A-F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。A.Mypetcat,MimiB.IwantapenfriendC.AgoodbookshopD.MyfavoriteanimalE.MyfavoritecityF.SchoollifeinthefuturelHello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.⑸Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】(1)BFDA⑸C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi我的宠物猫，咪咪。Iwantapenfriend我想有一个笔友。Agoodbookshop一个好的书店。Myfavoriteanimal我最喜欢的动物Myfavoritecity我最喜欢的城市Schoollif