山东省滕州市鲍沟中学度周末尖子生培养九年级英语提优试题（10月12日）

第7页山东省滕州市鲍沟中学2023-2023学年度周末尖子生培养九年级英语提优试题〔2023年10月12日〕一、完型填空

HeLinisayoungmanandheisanexcellentteacher.Hetaughtwellandhisstudents______him.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife.Butanaccident______everything.

OnJuly，20，2023，hetookhisclasstovisitaplaceofinterest.Thechildrensawalotof______thingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool，theirbuswashitbyatruckbecause

theyoungdriverdrankalot.Fivestudents______andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwerebadly______intheaccident.Hedidn'tknowhowithadhappenedandwas______itandafterhecameoutofhospital，helefttheschoolandbecamea______.Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversbreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers.Sotheywereafraidofhim.

Oneafternoonitwashot.Hewasonduty.Hewasstandingatthecrossingandwatchingthetraffic.Suddenlyhesawa______rushingtowardsthecrossing.Itransofastthatitalmosthitamanridingabike.Hestoppeditatonceandsawagirlinit.“______yourlicensetome，madam，〞saidHeLin.Thegirlpassedherbagtohimandsaid，“Pleaselookforitinit______.Ican'tseeanythingwithoutglasses.〞1．A．likedB．wishedC．helpedD．answered2．A．beatB．wonC．lostD．changed3．A．interestedB．dangerousC．safeD．interesting4．A．leftB．livedC．diedD．fell5．A．hitB．hurtC．touchedD．stopped6．A．sadaboutB．afraidofC．worriedaboutD．pleasedwith7．A．soldierB．policemanC．booksellerD．cleaner8．A．bikeB．trainC．subwayD．car9．A．ThrowB．ShowC．LendD．Write10．A．you B．I C．yourself D．myself二、阅读单项选择Graduatesallfacearealityofhuntingforajob,theperformanceofemployees(员工)influencetheirlifedirectly.However,somecritics(挑剔的人)arguethatcreatingacloserelationshipwithcoworkersandsuperior(上级)playsthemostimportantpart.Butthedefenders(保守的人)assume(认定)thattheknowledgetheylearnedatuniversitiesdecidemost.Inmyopinion,studyinghardinschoolisthemajorfactor(因素)forasatisfyingcareer.

Totellthetruth,agoodrelationshipwithleadersisgoodforapromotion(提升).Whentheyareclosetotheleader,theycouldgetaninformationdirectlyandquickly,andgetbetterchancestobepromoted.Forinstance,aroommateofmine,workinginthestudent’sunion,developedaclosefriendshipwiththechief.Sowhenhelefttheunion,hepromotedherasthechiefdirectly.Theabilityofherandherfellowworkmatesisalmostofthesamestandard.Withtheadvantageofsuccessfulrelationship,shewinsatlast.

Theimportanceofstudyinghardatschoolisbetterthanthatofgoodrelationship.Realskillsmakesureofasteady(稳定的)performanceinacompany.Thatis,onlyskillfulemployeescansurviveinacompany.Anuncleofmine,forexample,fightforhisfutureinacompany.Heisreallyacoldman,andalwaysseriousbuthard-workingatschool.Itistheknowledgewhichpromisehimabrightfuture.Bossesonlydesirefortalentedworkerswhowillcreateprofits(利益)forthem.Whenitcomestocuttingmembers,thesmartpeoplewithrelationshipwillsurelybecutfirstly,howevermenwithrealskillswouldbethelasttobecut.

Moresignificantly(意味深长的),hard-workingisaspecialfeatureeveninacompany.Hard-workingisthedeposit(积蓄、积累)ofyears,it’saspecialattitudethroughoutone’slife.Peoplewhostudyhardatschoolaremorelikelytostudyhardintheircareer.Whenwewereinauniversity,hard-workingpromisedagreatacademicperformance(学业成绩).Whenweareinacompany,hard-workingmadeusadapt(适应)betterandfastertoanewcondition.Inourlife,hard-workinggetustocontinuelearningallthetime.Thereisnowonderthatgraduatesworkinghardatschoolhavebetterperformanceintheircareer.

Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusion(得出结论)thatworkinghardinschoolismoreimportant.Workersstudyinghardatschoolhavebetterabilitytosolveproblems.Onthecontrary(相反),forpeopledependongettingalongwellwithothers,theircareerseemstobeunsteady.

11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothewriter’sview?A．Nowadays,itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforthegraduatestogetasatisfyingjobafterleavinguniversity.B．Aslongasyouworkhardatschool,itwillbeeasyforyoutogetasatisfyingjobafterleavinguniversity.C．Whethertofindasatisfyingjobhasmuchtodowithagraduate’sfuturelife.D．Theknowledgeagraduatelearnatuniversitycanmakesureofasatisfyingjobafterleavinguniversity.12．Infact,agoodrelationshipwithleadersisofgreathelpto________.A．gettingagoodjobB．one’scareerC．betterperformanceD．promotion13．Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingfactorsisthemostimportantinhuntingforajobafterleavinguniversity?A．Workinghardatuniversities.B．Agoodrelationshipwithleaders.C．Adapttothenewjobbetterandfaster.D．Aspecialattitudeinthroughoutone’slife.14．Peoplestudyinghardatuniversitiesmaybe______________.Peoplewhostudyhardatschoolaremorelikelytostudyhardintheircareer.A．studyhardintheircareerB．makesureofgreatacademicperformanceC．createmoreprofitsfortheircompaniesD．alltheabove15．Whatkindofgraduatescansolvetheproblemsinone’sworkbetter?A．Agraduatewithgoodrelationshipwithothers.B．Agraduatewithagreatacademicperformance.C．Agraduatewithagoodpromotion.D．Agraduatewithagreatjob.Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection？Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.

SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthedirectionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime，youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.

①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.

②Trytoputthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅锤线)withapieceofstring(绳子)andweight.Youhaven'tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.

③Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.

④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

⑥Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday，becauseatthattimethesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.

16．Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.A．itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB．itisnoteasytoputthestickverticallyC．ittakeshourstomakethemarksD．ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.17．Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A．thosewhodrawmapsB．thosewhogetlostC．thosewhomakecompassesD．thosewholikesmakingmarks18．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareneededtofindthedirection

ofsouth?

①Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.

②Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.

③Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.

④Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.

⑤Youcheckthemarksonthestick.A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．③④⑤19．Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．doinganexperimenthimselfC．testinganideabyreasoningD．introducingausefulmethod20．Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns〔栏目〕canyoufindthearticle?A．FamilyLifeB．NationalGeographyC．ExperienceSharingD．ScienceFictionAlthoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry．

ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington，intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(设备).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing(市场营销).

In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(浓咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.

However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(竞争)forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.

21．Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A．closedB．managedC．madeD．sold22．Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？

a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.

b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA.

c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.

d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.

A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c

B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d

C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a

D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b

23．WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas？A．BecausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveB．Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame．C．BecausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriendsD．Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace．24．TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowingexcept.A．introducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessfulB．showingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessfulC．tellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfacesD．tellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHistoryofStarbucks B．TheCultureofStarbucksC．ThePopularityofStarbucks D．TheenvironmentofStarbucks 三、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，符合情景(有两个多余选项)，并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

A:What’stheproblem?

B:Oh,justmyparents.26．

A:Whatabout?

B:TheTV.Mymomanddadcan’tagree.27．

A:Doesyourdadlikesportsprograms?

B:Yes,hedoes.28．,shelovesmovies.

A:29．

B:No.Hethinkstheyareboring.

A:30．

B:Yes,theydo.

A:What?

B:Fighting!A．Dotheybothlikeanything?B．Whatdoesyourmomlike?C．They’realwaysfighting.D．Butmymomhatessportsprograms.E.Theybothlikemovies.

F.Theylikedifferentthings.

G.Doesyourdadlikemovies? 四、单词填空Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlya31．

butalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellass32．.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheinradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemen.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareind33．

oftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theh34．

oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somes35．

medicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

Spacer36．

isalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%ares37．,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein2023madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandc38．

somedamage〔损坏〕.

Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.A39．

spaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheEarth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchooseto