高考英语复习计划Unit5Music专题教案新人教版必修

Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．

vt.假装；假扮2．

vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3．

vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4．

vt.赚；挣得；获得5．

adj.额外的；外加的pretendattachformearnextra6．

n．&vi.&vt.广播；播放7．

adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8．

n.过路人；行人→

(pl.)9．

vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→

n．表

演；演奏；工作；成绩10．

vi.依赖；依靠→

adj.可靠的；可信赖的broadcastfamiliarpasser­bypassers­byperformperformancerelyreliable11．

adj.幽默的；诙谐的→

n．幽默12．

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→

vt.吸引→

n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13．

adj.自信的；确信的→

n．自信；信任humoroushumorattractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidence14．

adj.简短的；简要的→

adv.简要地；短暂地15．

n．投入；热爱→

vt.投入；热爱→

adj.献身的；忠诚的16．

adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→n．感觉；感官briefbrieflydevotiondevotedevotedsensitivesenseⅡ.重点短语必背1．

梦见；梦想；设想2．

说实在地；实话说3．

认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．

用现金；有现钱5．

戏弄6．

依赖；依靠dreamoftobehonestattach...toincashplayjokesonrelyon7．

熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．

大约9．

打碎；分裂；解体10．

另外；也11．

分类12．

最重要；首先be/get/familiarwithorsobreakupinadditionsortoutaboveallⅢ.经典句型必会1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。解读：mostofwhich是由“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句。仿写：城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。Asmanyas340accidentshappenedinthecitythisyear，________________________________________________.答案：mostofwhichwerecausedbycarelessness2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。解读：asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。仿写：她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。Shelefttheroomhurriedly________________________.答案：asif(shewas)angry3．EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。解读：writtenbyothermusicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词songs。仿写：郭敬明写的这本新书很受年轻人的欢迎。Thenewbook________________________________isverypopularwiththeyoung.答案：writtenbyGuoJingming4．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。解读：not...without...“没有……就不能……”双重否定句式。仿写：我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。Weneverseeeachother_____________________________.答案：withouttalkingaboutsportsfirst1．pretendvt.&vi.假装；扮演[教材P34原句]

DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？①Shepretendedshedidn'tknowme/pretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.我在街上见到她时，她假装不认识我。②He

animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。③Jacy

everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。pretendedtobereadingpretendedtohaveknown④Let'splayagameandpretendthatwe'repolicemen.我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。2．attachvt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(1)attach...to...

把……固定(附在……上)attachimportance/significance/value/weight,etc.tosth.认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attachto(使)与……有联系/关联(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋,喜欢[教材P34原句]

Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。②Thecountryshould

energysavingandenvironmentprotection.国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护。③Thishospital

themedicalcollegenearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。Attachgreatimportancetoisattachedto3．formn．形状；形态；外形；表格；形式v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯form/setupaclub成立俱乐部(2)intheformof以……的形式

[教材P34原句]

Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？①Differentformsofmapsareappearing.(摘自2011重庆高考·阅读理解B)目前出现了不同形式的地图。②Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especially

pollutedwater.除此之外，在这一程序中还会产生许多废物，尤其是以污水的形式产生。③Theoldmanhas

gettingupearlyeverymorning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。intheformofformedthehabitof④Toapplyforajob,youmustfillin/outaform.申请工作要填表。形象记忆4．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行(1)performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone'sduty/promise尽责任/履行承诺(2)performancen.执行；表演；履行giveaperformance表演(3)performern.执行者；表演者①WhentheydiscoveredthatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallboughtticketsfortheperformance.(摘自2011山东高考·完形填空)当他们得知BlackWednesday乐队要在当地的剧院演出时，为了看演出他们都买了票。②She

inourorganization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。performsanimportantrole③

,theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音乐会的人。④Weputonasonganddanceperformancetowelcometheguests.我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。Onceperformed5．sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的besensitiveto

对……敏感besensitiveabout介意……；在乎……[教材P38原句]

Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。①Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.(摘自2011浙江高考·阅读理解第二节)例如，它可能讨论一个敏感的话题。②Whenyourbodyneedsenergy,youwill

sometastes.当身体需要摄取能量时，你就会对某些味道更敏感些。③She

herappearance.她对外表很在乎。bemoresensitivetoisverysensitiveaboutⅠ.单词拼写1．Hewas________(自信的)thathewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.答案：confident2．Whowilltakeoverthecompanyisavery________(敏感的)issue.答案：sensitive3．Beinganativeofthecity,heis________(熟悉的)withallthestreetshere.答案：familiar4．Thepricetheyofferedwasvery________(有吸引力的)andthatwaswhywedecidedtobuythecar.答案：attractive5．Her________(投入)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.答案：devotion6．Walkingisagood________(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.答案：formⅡ.单项填空1．(2010·辽宁高考)Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney­makersofalltime.A．promises

B．agreesC．pretendsD．declines解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promisetobe“有希望成为……”，符合句意。agreetodo“同意做某事”；pretendtobe“假装是……”；declinetodo“拒绝做某事”。答案：A2．(2010·江西高考)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．attachB．payC．linkD．apply解析：考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attachmuchimportanceto“非常重视……”，为习语搭配。pay“付出”，短语为payattentionto“重视；注意”；link...to...“把……与……联系起来”；applyto“适应”。答案：A3．Myvoluntaryexperienceinthehospitalmadememuchmore________totheneedsofthedisabled.A．positiveB．addictedC．availableD．sensitive解析：句意：我在医院当志愿者的经历使我更能体谅残疾人的需求。sensitive“体贴的；善解人意的”，符合句意。答案：D4．You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof解析：考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意：如果以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需求”；inthedirectionof“往……的方向”。答案：B5．Everyone'sattentionwasdrawntotheeight­year­oldgirlwhowas________perfectlyatthepiano.A．actingB．behavingC．doingD．performing解析：perform“表演”；act“扮演；担当”；behave“举止；表现”；do“做”。根据句意选D。答案：D6．Mumpretended________whathappenedyesterdayatschool,butinfact,shehasbeentoldabouteverydetail.A．nottohearaboutB．nottohaveheardaboutC．nottobehearingaboutD．tonothearabout解析：pretendnottohavedone“假装没做过某事”；pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”；pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”。由shehasbeentoldabouteverydetail可知，B项正确。答案：B1．aboveall最重要；首先[教材P40原句]

Aboveall,justhavefun!最重要的是一定要开心。①Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,owesherachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.(摘自2011福建高考·完形填空)回首过去，服装设计师Diana把她的成就归因于她设定的目标和接受的大学教育，尤其重要的是，她做出的努力。②

,Ithankmyteachersforalloftheirhelp.Aboveall首先，我要感谢老师们给我的帮助。afterall

毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟③OfcourseIadmirehim—afterall,heisagreatwriter.我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是位伟大的作家。④

,thegovernment'spolicywhichintendedtocontainthehighhousingpriceseemstowork.总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。Allinall2．breakup打碎；分裂；解体；结束；放假[教材P34原句]

Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid­1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。①WhenJimandMarybreakup?如果吉姆和玛丽什么时候关系p？②Threepolicemenwereneeded

thefight.需要三名警察制止这场斗殴。③Idon'tknowwhathasbrokenuptheirfriendship.我不知道是什么破坏了他们的友情。tobreakupbreakdown出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱④Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.(摘自2011湖北高考·阅读理解A)McMahon先生的女儿精神崩溃了——她说你告诉她说他的父亲得了癌症。⑤Afterafire

inthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。brokeout3．relyon依靠；依赖；指望relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望……relyonitthat...相信……；指望……[教材P34原句]

Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。①Nothavingfoundabetterway,wehadtorelyonhimtomakethedesign.由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。②Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。③Youmay

thathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。relyonitⅠ.完成句子1．________________(说实话),itdoesn'tmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.答案：Tobehonest2．Herfriends_________________________________(总是开她的玩笑),whichsometimesmakesherangry.答案：arealwaysplayingjokesonher3．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,I____________________________________________(只能依靠朋友来找一份工作)．答案：havetorelyonmyfriendstohelpmefindajob4．Thecrowd__________________(开始解散)whenthenightfell.答案：startedtobreakup5．Ifyou______________________(对……熟悉)computers,learningtooperaterobotsoftwareisrelativelyeasy.答案：arefamiliarwithⅡ.单项填空1．Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirely________them.A．insistonB．relyonC．keeponD．catchona解析：句意：尽管广告很有用，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖广告。relyon“依赖；依靠”，符合题意。insiston“坚持”；keepon“坚持”；catchon“理解”。答案：B2．IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he'll________soonerorlater.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakoutD．breakoff解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：如果George一直这样辛苦地工作，他早晚会垮掉的。breakdown“(机器)坏掉；(身体)垮掉”；breakup“分裂；解体”；breakout“爆发”；breakoff“中断；折断”。答案：A3．(2011·安徽高考)Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________，honest.A．thereforeB．aboveallC．howeverD．afterall解析：考查副词。句意：想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。aboveall表示“首先；最重要的是”。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；afterall“毕竟”，都不符合语意。答案：B1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。①Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,mostofwhichareabouteducationandhealth.会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和卫生的。此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most...＋ofwhich/whom。(2)the＋n.＋ofwhich②Thereisaroom,

(＝whosewindow)facestheriver.那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。thewindowofwhich③Iboughtaniphone4lastweek,

(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.上周我买了一部iphone4手机，它的价钱很合理。thepriceofwhich2．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout

beingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。（1）常见的双重否定结构还有：no(not)...no(not)...没有……没有……no(never)...without...没有……不……；除……不……（2）常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过cannotwaittodosth.急于做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事①Icouldn'thavemadesomuchprogresswithoutyourhelp.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。②Forthem,nothingisseenasunchangeable.对他们而言，没有什么是一成不变的。③Withoutwatertherewouldbenolife.没有水就没有生命。④Aman

have

manyfriends.一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。cannottooⅠ.完成句子/句型转换1．Althoughtheyareverygoodfriends,they________________________________(见面就吵架)．答案：nevermeetwithoutquarrelling2．Thetwocan____________________________(说话没有不笑的时候)．答案：nevertalkwithoutsmiling3．Thenewly­builtcafe,whosewallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.→Thenewly­builtcafe,________________________________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.答案：thewallsofwhichⅡ.单项填空1．Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp________aboutit.A．tothink

B．andthinkC．thinkingD．beingthought解析：can'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住/忍不住做某事”。答案：C2．(2012·宁夏六校联考)Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,________somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A．ofthoseB．fromwhichC．ofwhichD．inwhich解析：考查定语从句。此处表示“其中的一些西红柿”，故用“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。答案：C3．(2012·福州一检)HerearesomeChristmaspr