2021年上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题附答案

I.

2020学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10分Directions:InSectionAyouwillheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionaskedaboutwassaid.conversationsthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouconversationthequestionaboutit,thepossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecideisthebestanswertoquestionheard.A.AbankC.lawyer.

B.policeman.D.deliveryman.

A.Unpleasantatmosphere.C.service.

B.Terriblefood.D.Unacceptableprice.A.Cloudy.C.Rainy.A.ingroups.C.inhomework.A.Depressed.C.Sad.

B.Clear.D.Overcast.B.presentations.D.theiranswers.B.Uncertain.D.Relived.

A.amedicalappointment.C.Buythemansomemedicine.A.Toparticipateskiingrace.C.Tobeginnewcareer.A.He’llthejob.C.HewillnotonSunday.A.Differencesincustoms.C.Differencesinwords.

B.themanride.D.themantohospital.B.Toapplyforanewjob.D.TosellthehouseinItaly.B.HeisonSunday.D.Hewilltumdowntheoffer.B.Differencesinpronunciations.D.Differencesinaccents.10.A.HeknowsveryaboutJohn.C.shouldearnmore

B.doesndeservepromotion.D.Hedoesn’tcarefortheSectionB(15分Directions:InSectionBwillheartwoshortpassagesandlongerconversation,andwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagestheconversationwillreadtwice,thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenhearaquestion,readfourpossibleanswersonyourpaperdecidewhichonebethebestanswertoquestionheard.Questions11through13arebasedonfollowingpassage.11.A.Dogsbecometiredout.C.feelenjoyable.12.A.Theymisunderstandeachother.C.enjoyexactlythesamehobbies.13.A.Dogsarehuntinganimals.C.usuallylikeplayingwithdogs.

B.arehappy.D.Catsinjuredeasily.B.areworriedabouttheirbehaviors.D.theirtailsoften.B.don’tlikecatsnaturally.D.andcatscanpossiblyliveharmony.

Questions14through16arebasedonfollowingpassage.14.A.Recordstudios.B.Individualpersons.C.Socialmedia.D.Liveconcerts.15.A.Theyshouldstarttheircareerontheirown.B.shouldgetadvicefromthetalentedmusicians.C.shoulduseonlinestagestobecomenoticeable.D.shouldseekcooperationrecordingcompanies.16.A.Comparisonmusicianslivingatdifferentages.B.forthosewhowanttostandoutinmusiccarcer.C.ofmusicstylesatpresent.D.Peopledifferentattitudestowarddifferentmusicians.Questions17through20arebasedonfollowingconversation.17.A.It’snotbigenough.C.Thereisnogarden.18.A.It’swithinthepricerange.C.Itinbadconditions.19.A.TheunacceptableC.noisearound.20.A.Golookingforanapartment.C.thebasementsuite.

B.Itoutoftheirbudget.D.kitchenistoosmall.B.Itspaciousforthefamily.D.It’sideallylocated.B.inconvenientlocation.D.incompleteequipment.B.Decoratetheirnewapartment.D.Buynewfurniture.II.andvocabularySectionA(10分Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksthepassagecoherentgrammaticallycorrect.theblankswithgivenword,ineachblanktheproperofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,usewordthatbestfitseachblank.EverywhereIlookoutsideseepeoplebusytheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping.sittingintoilets.(21)__________connectedelectronically,areawayphysicalreality.People(22)__________(influence)tobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addictedthemostusedbypeople(23)__________(describe)relationshipiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertime(24)__________(resist)temptationsocialmediathandidforsleep,cigarettesalcohol.Themainoftechnologyistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Iseepeople(25)__________(trap)inpathological(病的relationshipwithtime-consumingtechnology,(26)__________theyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.callthistechnologyservitude(奴役.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalandindependence(27)__________uncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthatuptimeandWhatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?thequestion.Whoreallyinchargeoflife?Thattoask(28)__________wearetoanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheoftechnology.Whenwelivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyfororaweek,thenregain

controlandpersonalfreedom,becomethemastertechnologyanddiscoverthereisenjoyinfreeoftechnology.Maefamousforthewisdomthatmuchofagoodthingwonderful.(29)__________ittimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,executivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptbyourtechnologies.”breakthegranddigitalconnection,peopleconsider(30)__________lifelongcouldfantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.SectionB(10分Directions:ineachblankaproperwordchosenfromthewordcanusedonlyonce.Notethattherewordmoreneed.A.potentialG.expand

B.limitlessH.equal

C.attachedI.recognition

D.initialJ.threaten

E.promotionK.practice

F.appealCelebrity名人hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.usedtocrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrity_____31_____toanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionhavealmostabandonedthe_____32_____ofputtingthecoverbecausedonnearlywellasfamousfaces.Asresult,celebritiesrealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarket_____33_____,movingfromadvertisingforothers”productstodevelopingown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelyphenomenon,butinthepast,theyweretypicallyaimedtheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedactresses.they’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoy_____34_____famewithsomeworldtopbrands.Thesuccessfulstart-upsthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theytryto_____35_____theirproductionscalecoveringalmosttheproductsofdailyHowever,everysuccessstory,thererelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumer_____36_____.howfamoustheproduct’soriginifitfailstoimpressconsumersitsownqualities,beginsresembleexerciseself-promotionalmarketing.the_____37_____attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanbutitsrateofturnoverspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepislikelyto_____38_____toreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andtheorthatbroughtfamenopickingpieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,ego(自我的potentialforexpansion_____39_____.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublic_____40_____,manycelebritiesfashionthefrontiertobeconquered.Assayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgoinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyshorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaystemporary.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagefourorphrasesmarkedA,D.Fillineachblankthewordphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.thingswhenpeopleareageing.Apartthegreyinghairandwrinkledskin,thereisa(n)

__41__changecomeswitholderage.Whenhumansreachlateryears,theyfavourmorelong-term__42__theirsocialcircleisreduced.Now,forwhatappearstothetime,scientistshaveseenthesame__43__inanotherspecies.yearsofobservationschimpanzees猩)revealoldermaleschoosetocontacttheir__44__friendsattheexpenseotherrelationships.Theresearchersstudied78,000hoursofobservations19962016thatfollowedthesocial__45__ofbetweentheagesof58yearsold.Theyclassifiedthechimps’__46__dependingontheamountoftimetheysatwithothersgroomed梳毛them.thenrated分)variouspairingsmutual(相的friendships,whereseemedtoenjoytherelationship;__47__friendships,wheremorekeentofriendsthantheother;andnon-friendships,whereneitherchimpshowed__48__thethescientistslookedatthe__49__offriendships,theyfoundthatoldermoremutualfriendshipsandfewerone-sidedfriendshipsthanyoungerchimps.Another__50__seeninhumanswasalsospottedthechimps.Asthemalesgotolder,theirlevelsof__51__graduallyless,meaningtheystartedfewerfightsandtendedtothreatenotherstheirlessoften.Theobservationshavelefttheresearchers__52__.Accordingtoanideainpsychologyknownassocio-emotionalselectivitytheory,olderprefermore__53__relationshipsbecausetheyareawarethattimeisrunningout.Howevermanyanimalexpertsarguethat__54__thehumansenseofmortality死),suggestingsomethingdrivingbehaviour.RobinDunbar,aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyatUniversityofOxford,saidhumans,the__55__socialcircleswithageisduetodecliningsocialmotivationtogetoutandpeoplecombinedbylackofopportunity.Inchimpanzees,asoldermalescompetelessformates,theymayfocusclose,reciprocal(互的relationshipswithtrustedpartners,hesaid.41.A.physical42.A.habits43.A.problem44.A.established45.A.skills46.A.intelligence47.A.easy-going48.A.respectfor49.A.patterns50.A.instinct51.A.responsibility52.A.delighted53.A.unknown54.A.lack55.A.absence

B.intellectualB.friendsB.obstacleB.respectiveB.reputationsB.relationshipsB.warm-heartedB.couragetoB.importanceB.disadvantageB.aggressionB.B.positiveB.obtainB.isolationfrom

C.emotionalC.tasksC.struggleC.experiencedC.interactionsC.popularityC.self-relyingC.interestinC.C.featureC.reliabilityC.relivedC.insecureC.imitateC.decrease

D.functionalD.ideasD.behaviourD.thoughtfulD.positionsD.performancesD.one-sidedD.loyaltytoD.developmentD.beliefD.advancementD.puzzledD.senselessD.abandonD.distinctionin

SectionB(22分Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachoftherefourchoicesmarkedA,B,D.Choosetheonethataccordingtotheinformationgiveninpassagejust(A)Eachday,10-year-oldaskedhismommoreandmorelunchskinnierthanandschoolhungry.turnedoutSethwashandinghislunchmoneytofifthgrader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhepay.Mostkidshavefunofbyaorafriendatsome’snotusuallyharmfulwhendoneinaplayfulandfriendlybothkidsfinditfunny.Butteasingbecomesunkind,andconstant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstostopped.Bullyingisintentionaltorment折)physicalorpsychologicalways.rangehitting,name-callingandthreatsblackmailing勒索possessions.Somekidsbullyothersdeliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumoursaboutthem.Otherssocialmediaorelectronicmessagingtomakeofothersorhurttheirfeelings.’simportanttakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushitoffassomethingthatkidstotolerate.effectsbeseriousandaffectkidssensesafetyandself-worth.Inseverecases,bullyingcontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.theypickonkidsbecausetheyneedavictimsomeonewhoseemsemotionallyphysicallyweaker,orjustactsappearsdifferentinsomeway-tofeelmoreimportant,popular,incontrol.Althoughbulliesarebiggerorstrongertheirvictims,that’snotalwaysthecase.Sometimeskidsbullybecausethat’sthewaythey’vebeentreated.Theymaythinktheirbehaviornormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingseveryoneregularlygetsangryandshoutscallseachothernames.Unlessyourchildyouaboutbullying-orhasvisibleinjuries-itcanbedifficulttofigureoutif’shappening.56.Whatistheauthorpurposeoftelling’sstoryA.Tointroducethetopicofbullying.B.Toseekhelpforthevictimsofbullying.C.Toanalyzethecausebullying.D.displaytheeffectsofbullyingonkids.57.Whatthephrasebrushitoff(inparagraph4)probablymean?A.Removebullying.C.Avoidbullying.

B.Ignorebullying.D.Punishbullying.58.Accordingtopassage,ofthefollowingaboutbullyingNOTtrue?A.Bullyingaccidentalbehaviors.B.Thosebullygetemotionalsatisfaction.C.weakaretobebullied.D.experienceofbeingbulliedleadtobullying.59.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A.Problemsofbullying.C.Signsofbullying.

B.effectofbullying.D.Psychologicalreasonsbullying.

(B)dictionarytotheonlineDictionaryoftheBUZZWORDofthemonth.Wordentry—JOMOisacronym首母缩略词standingfortheexpression____________,simplyreferstothegratifyingfeelinggetwhenbreakawayfromtheorvirtual)activitiesofyoursocialgroupandspenddoingexactlyyoumostwanttodo.JOMOisoftendescribedaresistagainsthyper-connectedsocietywelivein,technologypushesbothsocialandprofessionalactivityconstantlyinourfaces,thatitvirtuallyimpossibletohappilyunawareofwhateveryonedoing.Thisoftenintospendingtimeinwayswouldn’tnecessarilyhavechosen.JOMOthen,aboutsteppingoffsocialfashionandreconnectingwithreallymakesushappy.Background—JOMOTheconceptJOMOappearedin2012,earlyoftencreditedbloggerAnilwho,havingtofrombothon-andofflineactivityforaperiodafterthebirthofhisson,realizedenjoyedhimselfgreatlyanddidnfeelmissedoutonanythingJOMOisaplayonearlieracronymFOMO,meaning“fearofmissingout”,whichistodescribethefeelingofanxietythatpeopleexperiencewhentheydiscover,oftensocialmedia,thatthey’veletgoonsocialeventorotherpositiveexperience.TheexistenceofexpressionslikeJOMOsuggestthat,although’reunlikelytoresisttechnologycompletely,deeplywe(沉)it,themore’rebeginningtoevaluateholdonus.Othernewlycreatedcombinedwordsreflectingthiszeitgeistincluderingxiety,constantneedcheckyourphoneormistakenlythinking’sringing,phubbing,therelatedconditionofbeingimpoliteinsocialsituationsbycheckingphone,tablet,infobesity,continuousaddictiontodigitalinformationinawaywhichaffectsyourabilitytoconcentrate.60.ofthefollowingphrasesbeputinblank(intheline)?A.JustOppositeMyOpinionC.offMentalObstacle

B.JoyofMissingOutD.JustifyOurMainObjective61.Accordingtopassage,ofthefollowingastateJOMO?A.arebusywithareport,soyoudonhaveattendastaffmeeting.B.Youarefeelingwell,youareallowedtoleavetheworkearlier.C.Youreceivedadinnerpartyinvitation,youpreferredstayhome.D.tiredafterwork,heardyourfavoritesongthe62.Thezeitgeist(inthelastparagraph)probablyrefers__________.A.amixedorunfavorablefeelingtowardtechnologyB.trendtonewwordsrelatedtechnologyC.theofnegativeinfluencetechnologyonpeopleD.theabilitytousetechnologyproperly(C)

Onceuponatime,sciencefictionwasaotherstyles.Therewerecrimestories,therewerehorrorstories,thereliteraryfiction,therewassciencefiction.Buttodaysciencedominatetheseotherstyles.It’sdifficulttothinkofmuchmoderncrime,horroror“serious”fictiondoesninvolvescience.Anditnotjustbooks.Witheverysecondmovieandcomputergamehavingasci-fielement,sciencefictionseemstohavecontrolledourentireentertainmentculture.It’sclearthatifwewanttodefinesciencefiction,weshouldrelateittotherolethatscienceplaysourlives.Althoughsomeexpertshaveclaimedtobeabletotracesci-fitoancienttimes,itmorereasonablefinditinitialformin19thcentury,whenindustrialsocietiesarose.offeaturesthatsetindustrialsocietiesapartfromkindswastheincreasingpartscienceplayedineverydaylife.Factorieswithvastmachinesturnedouthugequantitiesofgoods,whichweretransportedbytrains,motorvehiclesshipsovertheworld.Citieswereonthebackoftechnology,withelectricityinandhospitalshelpingeveryonetoleadhealthier,moreconvenientlives.Allofchangeshadgreateffectsonlypeoplereallives,butontheirimaginativeWriterstodescribechangingphysicalmentallandscapes,eventuallygivingsciencefictionalargeanddevotedfanbaseofespeciallyyoungreaders,whofoundthatspoketotheircuriosityaboutthefuturethatsciencewouldcreate.Butsci-fictionreflectedaboutsciencemoreithopes.typicalearlysciencefictionnovelsmightaUKnovellikeH.G.WellsTheWarofWorlds(1897).greatskill.playedtheoftechnologybyimaginingEarthunderthreatbycivilizationofmenMars.Thesciencefictionoftodayexpressestheimpactofcomputingrevolution,roboticsandenvironmentalchallenges,whileitlessconcernedwith“littlegreenmenfromMars”andofpastsci-fiction.Giventhatscience,technologypoliticsarealwaysintertwined,contemporarysciencefictionagreatdealtosayaboutpower.ManyrecentnovelslikeAmericanDoctorow’sLittleBrother(2008)—concernedwithgovernmentandsecurityserviceconspiracies(阴”againstthepeople,particularlyastherevelationsofwhistleblowersEdwardSnowdensinkin.Thiscansci-fiwriting的”feel.Thisunderlinesofthefeaturesthatremainsconstantthebeginningstheempireofsciencefictionandstatetoday.Asthen,now:Wewanttoreadaboutfearfulthefuturewillbe,nothowitwillaparadise.63.Accordingtofirstparagraph,that__________.A.sciencefictionusedtaketheleadershipinliteratureB.horrorstoryandliteraryfictioninitiatedsciencefictionC.modernfictionreflectstheinfluenceofsciencefictionD.sciencefictiontheliteraturepresent64.Whatcausedsciencefictiontoappearin19thcentury?A.curiosityofyoungreadersabouttheB.changesthattheindustrialrevolutionbroughtabout.C.Peoplestretchedimaginationaffectedtheirlife.D.Peoplefearsaboutscienceratherthanhopes.65.Accordingtopassage,weknowabouttheearlysciencefiction?A.arousedpeople’scuriosityofscienceondailylife.

B.Itintensifiedpeopleworriesaboutsocialproblems.C.Itpromotedpeopleunderstandingofthetruevalueofscience.D.anatmosphereofimaginaryanxietiestopeople.66.ofthefollowingcaninferredthepassage”?A.Despitethecontent,thethemeofsciencefictionremainsthesame.B.fearofouterspaceattacklongaworryamongpeopleoftimes.C.appearanceofsciencefictionhascausedmisunderstandingamongpeople.D.Sciencefictionisgovernmentpowerimplementedonpeople.SectionC(8分Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.’stheselfborninthatkeepingusundercontrol.Furthermore,wetolivebyopinionsothers,willbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.C.Asaoffact,peoplefailtounderstandtheyareandwheretheyaregoing.Forthemostofus,’sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,familyorcommunity.E.Ithinkthereonlyone—makeconsciousdecisionstopcaringwhatpeoplethink.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingthethingswereallywantto.Whoincontrolofyourlife?Whopullingyourstrings?___67___learnedthisofoperatingwhenweveryyoung,course.brainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantfeelingacceptedwasniceexperienceandsowelearnedtoeverythingcouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeone’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模),theirpassionsaquotation.”Sopeopletellushowwonderfulwefeelgood.Welongforgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weaddicteditanditoutwhereverwe___68___drugaddictsalcoholicsliveworsenedlivesgettingtheir(成物,weworsenourexistencegetourownconstantfixofapproval.Butjustwithanydrug,thereisatopay.priceofapprovaldrugisfreedom—freedombeourselves.truthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownscheduleandcometheirownbaggageand,theend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthanyou.___69___Everyonehasadifferentofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersontriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyupgettingexhaustedprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sowetakebackcontrol?___70___Weshouldguideourselvesofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsideothers,innatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesnotbychangingopinionsvaluesystemsofwewillliveaauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.IV.Writing(10分Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizetheideaandpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

71.Thesedays,’sunusualtoseemiddle-agedmencollectingStarWarsactionfigures,workerswearingHelloKittyaccessories,orcelebritiesBeckhamplayingwithLegobricks.Itbecomingmoreandmoretoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,comicbooksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallyassociatedwithchildren.Thisphenomenongivenrisetonewword:kidult.Whatbehindthephenomenon?aboutadults怀的forthecarefreedaysofchildhood,andthisespeciallytruewithtodayfast-paced,stressfullifestyles.AnotherisaboutasocietalchangeinrecentdecadeswherepeoplearestartingfamiliesAsatheyhavemoretimetospendonthemselves.Someadultscouldonlywindow-shopfortheirdreamtoyswhentheywerekids,butnowaffordthatradio-controlledcarorhigh-priceddolltheyhavealwayswanted.Societytraditionallydisapprovesofadultswhoputasidechildhoodinterests,viewingtherefusalasasignofsocialimmaturity(不成的irresponsibility.Thoseagreethisviewsometimesclaimthatkidultsaresufferingfromthepop-psychologyconceptknownasPeterPanSyndrome,ananomaly(异常thatpeopleremainemotionallythelevelofteenagers.Fromthestandpointofkidults,though,thisphenomenonseenasnothingbutharmlessfun.Kidults