中考英语模拟卷(附答案解析)

第第页中考英语模拟卷(附答案解析)ⅡI.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1．（1分）Ms.Gaogavemeappleafterlunchyesterday.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Bob'sfavoritesubjectismathbecausethinksitisinteresting.（）A．she B．he C．they D．we3．（1分）—Linda，couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？—（）A．Notatall. B．Noproblem. C．Nevermind. D．You'rewelcome.4．（1分）Myfatherlikesdocumentariesbecausetheyareandfuntowatch.（）A．boring B．harmful C．educational D．meaningless5．（1分）Whenyouaskforhelp，itisimportanttospeak.（）A．hardly B．happily C．politely D．easily6．（1分）Hekeepshealthyrunningeverymorning.（）A．in B．on C．by D．of7．（1分）Shewantedtobuysomemilkintheshop，theshopclosedearly.（）A．as B．so C．but D．since8．（1分）—IheardboysfromClassFivewonthebasketballgameyesterday.—Theydid？Ireallytakeinthem.（）A．pride B．result C．prize D．order9．（1分）—DoyoulikethestoryYuGongMovesaMountain？—Yes，Ido.ThestorytellsmeispossibleifIworkhard.（）A．something B．somebody C．anything D．anybody10．（1分）—Jim，areyoufreetomorrow？We'llvisitthehospitaltosickkids.—Yes，sure.Let'sdoit.（）A．cutup B．cheerup C．giveup D．putup11．（1分）theforests，weshouldn'tcutdownlotsoftreesanymore.（）A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protected D．Protects12．（1分）—Ms.Li，listen!beautifulsongitis!Canyouteachus？—Certainly.（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan13．（1分）—Ben，Icalledyouat7：00pmandyoudidn'tanswer.—Imymotherinthegardenatthattime.（）A．amhelping B．washelping C．helped D．willhelp14．（1分）—Luke，doyoulovecountrymusic？—OfcourseIdo.Ihaveafanofitfortenyears.（）A．turned B．become C．been D．got15．（1分）—Iwonder.—ItisonMainStreet，notfarfromhere.（）A．wherecanIbuythebook B．whattimethebookstoreopens C．wherethebookstoreis D．whoyou'llmeetatthebookstoreⅢ.完形填空﹐阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)16．（15分）Middleschoolislikeabattleground.Everyoneseemstobegoingthroughembarrassingphysicalchanges.Forme，（1）wasmytroubleasIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls."Stand（2）andtall，"he'dsay，asIdidn'twanttolooksotallinfrontof（3）.Andeachtime，Iwouldembarrassinglydoashesaid.Iunderstandthathis（4）wasaboutmorethanjustheight.MygrandfathergrewupinEuropeduringthewar.（5）Germansoldiersoccupied（占领）hishometown，abeautifulcityinPoland（6）tojointhearmytofightforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight，standtall"meantsomethingelsebackthen.（7）thewar，hewenttoAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry，hewas（8）tofacehisfuture.There，hewalkedonthebusystreetsofNewYork.Soon，hemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民），（9）couldn'the？"Standstraight，standtall，"hewouldalways（10）himself.（11）thehelpofawarm﹣heartedfriend，mygrandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.Atfirst，hewasnervous.Hewastryingtolearnthis（12）business.Amazingly，withhis（13），mygrandfathersoldalltheclothes，shoes，glovesinnomorethanonemonthasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.Listeningtomygrandfather'sgreatexperienceshaschangedthewayIseemyownlife.Hisadvicetomehasbecomemuchmorethana（14）toimprovemyposture（体态）.Ittellsmetobe（15）ofwhoIam.（1）A.timeB.heightC.moneyD.study（2）A.straightB.upC.backD.alone（3）A.themB.usC.youD.her（4）A.adviceB.futureC.hobbyD.money（5）A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhenD.Since（6）A.refusedB.usedC.forgotD.decided（7）A.WithoutB.BeforeC.AfterD.By（8）A.happyB.readyC.thankfulD.excited（9）A.howB.whyC.whatD.when（10）A.hateB.loseC.remindD.remember（1）A.InsteadofB.AsforC.ThankstoD.Suchas（12）A.newB.oldC.poorD.rich（13）A.problemsB.failureC.effortsD.influence（14）A.accidentB.descriptionC.disagreementD.challenge（15）A.proudB.afraidC.fullD.tired17．（5分）补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tom：Thesummerholidayiscoming.（1）Bill：Um...IplantovisitKunming.Tom：Whydoyouchoosethere？Bill：BecauseIprefersomeplacesfamousforbeautifulviews.BesidesIwanttohavesomedifferentfood.Tom：Isee.（2）Bill：MyeldersisterJane.ShehasafriendthatlivesinKunming.Sowehavealreadyhadaguidethere.Tom：Soundsgreat!Howlongareyougoingtostaythere？Bill：（3）Tom：Cool!（4）Bill：Byplane.AndI'mveryexcitedaboutit.Tom：（5）Bill：Thanks.Seeyou!Tom：Seeyou!（1）A.Whenareyougoing？B.Howareyougoing？C.Whereareyougoing？D.Whyareyougoing？（2）A.Whowillyougowith？B.WhynotgotoBeijing？C.Whatareyoudoing？D.WhataboutChongqing？（3）A.Threetimes.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Inthreeweeks.D.Ateighto3clock.（4）A.Howisitgoing？B.Howisyourweekend？C.Howistheweather？D.Howdoyougothere？（5）A.You'rewelcome.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.That'sallright.V．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）AnAmericangirlnamedKatylivedhappilywithhermotherinOregonState.Oneyear，shewasgoingtoturneightanditwastimeforabigcelebration.Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.Hermotherhadalreadymadethehouseshinewithbeautifulballoons.differentkindsoftoysandflowers.Shehadalsopreparedmanysnackslikechocolatechipcookies，strawberrymuffins，friedchickenandlotsoflemonadetodrink.Katyhadinvitedalotoffriendsfromherschoolandshewaswaitingeagerly（渴望地）forherfriendstoarrive.Soon，therewasaknockatthedoor.Aboywithmessyhairanddirtyclothesstoodatthedoor，Katybecameangryandshouted，"Goaway，Katy'sfriendscame.Thegirlsplayedmanygamesandhadmuchfununtilevening.Aftertheyhadleft，Katysawthesameboystillstandingacrossthestreet.Hermothersaidgently，"Youshouldinvitehiminandsharefoodwithhim，shefelthappyhelpingsomeoneinneed.Andshegotanewfriend，too.（1）HowoldwasKatywhenthestoryhappened？A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（2）HowdidKatyfeelabouttheparty？A.Uneasy.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Crazy.（3）WhatkindofsnacksKatycouldn'tenjoyattheparty？A.Chocolatecakes.B.Strawberrymuffins.C.Friedchicken.D.Chocolatechipcookies.（4）Whoinvitedtheboyintothehouseatlast？A.Katy.B.Katy'smother.C.Katy'sfriends.D.Nobody.（5）WhatdidKatylearnthatday？A.Theremustbemanysnacksforeveryparty.B.Sheshouldshoutatpeopleindirtyclothes.C.It'snotnecessarytohelppeopleinneed.D.Herhappinesswilldoubleifsheshares.19．（10分）VisittheSummerFairfromAugust18to22forthebestkindoffun!TimeFriday&Saturday﹣11a.m.to1a.m.Sunday，Monday&Tuesday﹣11a.m.to11p.m.TicketsAdults...￥20Students..................￥15Children（aged4to11）...........￥10Seniors（aged65orabove）......FreeTransportationTheFairisheldatRenminSquare.BusNo.25，76and273stopinfrontofRenminSquare.Publicparkingisavailablenearthesquare.￥2onehour/￥10onedayEvents&activitiesMagicShowfromNo.6MiddleSchoolDramaKidsDancingGroupBreaktheIce"BandHarmonyViolinSchoolandMORE!Formoreinformationaboutthefair，calltheFairHotline：0531﹣86554433.Organizedby：YYMACharityGroupSponsored（赞助）by：PizzaHouse，ChinaTelecom，StarSports.（1）Whenisthefair？A.InSpring.B.InSummer.C.InAutumn.D.InWinter.（2）Howmanydayswillthefairlastfor？A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.D.Ninedays.（3）BusNo.25，76and273stopRenminSquare.A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfromD.nextto（4）Whoistheorganizerofthefair？A.PizzaHouse.B.YYMACharityGroup.C.Andy'sShop.D.StarSports.（5）IfMr.Liwantstotakehiswifeandseven﹣year﹣oldsontothefairandparkshiscarforaday，howmuchwillhepayintotal？A.￥60.B.￥65.C.￥79.D.￥91.20．（10分）TheGoldCoastinAustraliaisafantastictouristcitywithagreatnumberoffamoussights（风景）andholidaypackagesthatcontinuetogroweveryday.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches，adventureparksTherearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.CyclinggivesyouthechancetoexperiencethebeautyoftheGoldCoastinawaythatisrefreshingandnew.Whenyouareonabicycle，youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell，soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach，youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.BeachBikesisthebusiest，biggestandmostpopularbicyclehire（租用）serviceontheGoldCoast.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastsights.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车），becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.GetonyourbikeandgetfitasyouexplorethebeautyoftheGoldCoast.（1）You'dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan'tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan'tdriveintosomeparks（2）ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetclosetoanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"strength"underlinedinParagraph3？A.Advantage.B.Weakness.C.Appearance.D.Disadvantage.（4）Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.（5）What'stheauthor'sopiniononabikehireonGoldCoast？A.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Hethinksit'sapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesn'tlikethiswayoftraveling.D.Hethinksit'sonlygoodforadults.21．（10分）Keepingyourteenageroutofthesocialmediaworldisimpossible.Whetherwelikeitornot，ourkidsaregrowingupinadigitalera（电子时代）﹣﹣andalthoughthatcreateslotsofchances，itwasasifwe'daskedthemtopartwithanarmoraleg.Arecentstudyofmorethan10，000six﹣totwelve﹣gradegirlscarriedoutbyanorganizationRulingOurExperiencesfoundthathighschoolgirlsspendanaverageofsixhoursadayonsocialmedia.Andtheeffectoftoomuchlogged﹣on（登录）timeisclear.Thestudyfoundkidswhospendeighthoursormoreontechnologyperdayarefivetimesmorelikelytofeelsadorhopeless.Addingtothepressureisthat2outof3highschoolgirlsreportbeingaskedtosendaphototoanotherpersonAnotherstudy，carriedoutbyCommonSenseMedia，foundthatgirlsusesocialmediamorethanboysandarealsomorelikelytoexperiencenegativeeffects.Mostofthegirlsinthesurveysaidthatthingspostedonlineoftenmakesthemworryabouttheirappearanceorsocialposition（结论）：Athirdof12﹣to13﹣year﹣oldgirlswhousedsocialmediabelievedtheirfriendsweremostlyunkindtoeachotheronline，whileonly9percentoftheboysagreed.Ofcourse，thesedifferencesdon'tmeanweshouldn'tworryaboutboysandtheinfluenceofdigitaloverloadoronlinebullying.Infact，otherstudieshaveshownthatboysandgirlscanbeequally（同样地），onlineandintherealworldalike.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，whatcanweknowaboutthesocialmediaworld？A.Theuseofsocialmediahasnothingtodowithteenagers.B.Parentsdoalottokeeptheirteenagersoutofthesocialmedia.C.Teenagersaretoodependentonsocialmediatolivewithoutit.D.Socialmediahardlyeverofferteenagersthechancestheyneed.（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thepressureoftheschoolwork.B.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.C.Thelogged﹣ontimeontechnology.D.Thephotossenttothehighschool.（3）Whyaregirlsmorelikelytoexperiencenegativeeffectonlinethanboys？A.Becausegirlsaremoreeasilyhurtbyothers.B.Becausegirlsaremuchkindertoeachother.C.Becausegirlsusesocialmediamorethanboys.D.Becausegirlscaremoreabouttheirappearance.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Aslongasagirlspendstimeontechnology，shewillfeelhopeless.B.Teensshouldbekepttofeelsafeonlineaswellasinthereallife.C.Boyswhousedsocialmediacanbeequallyhurtbytheirfriends.D.Thingspostedonlinemakebothgirlsandboysworryaboutappearance.（5）Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.NetworkTimes.B.CultureDiscovery.C.SportsCenter.D.FashionShow.22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。ortoppickdowngoodWhat'sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday？Manypeoplewouldsayicecream.Yes，eatingicecreamwithsomefruitonthe（1）isagreatwaytofeelcool.Butthinkbeforeyoueat.Ifyourbodyishotjustbecauseofplayingsports，it'snot（2）toeaticecream.Youcaneatitafteryouhavecooled（3）.Andpeopleshouldn'teat（4）drinkanythingcoldrightafterhavingdinner.Drinkabitofsomethingwarmafteryoueat，andyourstomachwilldigest（消化）yourfoodbetter.Ifyoulovefruit（5）outthebestfruitoftheseason.Apples，bananas，pearsandwatermelonscanhelpyoustaycoolandhealthy.23．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）ProducebeshowhavewonderDiamonds（钻石）areverybeautiful.Theyarewonderfulproductsofnature.Manypeoplewant（1）theirowndiamonds.However，diamondsareusuallyveryexpensive.So，manypeople（2）：Canhumansmakediamonds？Agroupofscientistsarenowabletomakediamondsinonlyminutes.Theydiditbypressingcarbon（碳）withpressure.They（3）twokindsofdiamondsalready.Onekindcan（4）onaweddingringandanotherkindofdiamondiscalledLonsdaleite（蓝丝黛尔石）.PeoplecanfindLonsdaleiteinnaturewhereameteorite（陨石）hashittheEarth.Ithasadifferentstructurefromregulardiamonds.Naturaldiamondsareusuallyformedoverbillionsofyears.Thescientists'newdiscoveryfindsbothLonsdaleiteandregulardiamondscanbemadebyhumans."Thecostofmakingdiamondshasbeencutdown.We'resurethepriceofdiamonds（5）lowerinthefuture."oneofthescientistssaid.24．（5分）阅读理解七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste.（1）LiuJichen，23，astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity，userscanopenthemini﹣programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized（辨认）bytheAI（2）Theteamalsostartedacampaigncalled"ClearYourPlate"inChineseuniversitiesin2018.Ithasattractedover1，017universitiesacrossthecountry.StudentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear，theone﹣monthcampaignhasreached1（3）In2017，hefoundthattherestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected."Progressintechnologyisgoodtocutdownfoodwaste，"Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.Now，theyhavealreadytaughttheirAlhowtorecognizeemptyplates.（4）"Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers，thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit，"Liusaid.Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal，themini﹣programhasmorethan5millionusers.Thankstohiswork，LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations'2020ClassofYoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals."（5）Meanwhile，OureffortscancontributeChinesewisdomandsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges."headded.A.Butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.B.Ortheycangiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.C.Liuhopestheireffortscanstartpopularityamongtheoldergeneration.D.Theteamspenthalfayearcollecting10，000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.E.Theideatodevelopsuchamini﹣programcamefromLiu'sexperienceinarestaurant.F.Throughthecampaign，wehopetoinspireeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwaste.G.Liu'steamhasstoppedthe"ClearYourPlate""campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear.书面表达25．（2分）Wherearethebooks？26．（2分）What'stheboydoing？27．（2分）Comparethetwokids.（使用比较级）28．（2分）What'sthematterwithPeter？29．（2分）Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment？30．（20分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过礼物．有件礼物不一定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵．某英语杂志以"APreciousPresent（一件珍贵的礼物）"为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文1．这件礼物是什么？2．你为什么觉得它珍贵？3．它背后有什么故事？要求：1.100词左右；2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．参考答案与试题解析ⅡI.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1．（1分）Ms.Gaogavemeappleafterlunchyesterday.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】结合语境分析，apple在此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头。故选：B。2．（1分）Bob'sfavoritesubjectismathbecausethinksitisinteresting.（）A．she B．he C．they D．we【解答】结合语境分析，Bob最喜欢的科目是数学；再结合谓语动词为单数thinks。故选：B。3．（1分）—Linda，couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？—（）A．Notatall. B．Noproblem. C．Nevermind. D．You'rewelcome.【解答】Notat；No；Never；You're。根据前句句意"琳达，要回答"没问题"。故选：B。4．（1分）Myfatherlikesdocumentariesbecausetheyareandfuntowatch.（）A．boring B．harmful C．educational D．meaningless【解答】boring无聊的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的，我爸爸喜欢纪录片，因此选educational。故选：C。5．（1分）Whenyouaskforhelp，itisimportanttospeak.（）A．hardly B．happily C．politely D．easily【解答】hardly几乎不；happily开心地；politely有礼貌地。根据语境，有礼貌的说是重要的。故选：C。6．（1分）Hekeepshealthyrunningeverymorning.（）A．in B．on C．by D．of【解答】by+动词ing，表示通过...方法手段。故选：C。7．（1分）Shewantedtobuysomemilkintheshop，theshopclosedearly.（）A．as B．so C．but D．since【解答】as因为；so所以；since自从，...theshopclosedearly"她想在商店里买些牛奶。"可知。故选：C。8．（1分）—IheardboysfromClassFivewonthebasketballgameyesterday.—Theydid？Ireallytakeinthem.（）A．pride B．result C．prize D．order【解答】takepridein为固定搭配，意为"为...感到骄傲"；C奖品。故选：A。9．（1分）—DoyoulikethestoryYuGongMovesaMountain？—Yes，Ido.ThestorytellsmeispossibleifIworkhard.（）A．something B．somebody C．anything D．anybody【解答】something某物；somebody某人；anybody任何人，任何事情都是可能的。故选：C。10．（1分）—Jim，areyoufreetomorrow？We'llvisitthehospitaltosickkids.—Yes，sure.Let'sdoit.（）A．cutup B．cheerup C．giveup D．putup【解答】cutup切碎，cheerup慰问，putup悬挂，﹣﹣吉姆？我们将去医院____生病的孩子，当然。判断空格处词义为慰问。故选：B。11．（1分）theforests，weshouldn'tcutdownlotsoftreesanymore.（）A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protected D．Protects【解答】Protect保护，动词原形；Protected过去式。这里用不定式表示目的。故选：B。12．（1分）—Ms.Li，listen!beautifulsongitis!Canyouteachus？—Certainly.（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据beautifulit!可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词，不定冠词用a。故选：C。13．（1分）—Ben，Icalledyouat7：00pmandyoudidn'tanswer.—Imymotherinthegardenatthattime.（）A．amhelping B．washelping C．helped D．willhelp【解答】句中有atthat，且结合句意可知要用过去进行时。故选：B。14．（1分）—Luke，doyoulovecountrymusic？—OfcourseIdo.Ihaveafanofitfortenyears.（）A．turned B．become C．been D．got【解答】turned转向；become成为；got得到，havedone是现在完成时，而turn，都是表示动作变化的动词。故选：C。15．（1分）—Iwonder.—ItisonMainStreet，notfarfromhere.（）A．wherecanIbuythebook B．whattimethebookstoreopens C．wherethebookstoreis D．whoyou'llmeetatthebookstore【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A，离这儿不远，应该在问地点。故选：C。Ⅲ.完形填空﹐阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)16．（15分）Middleschoolislikeabattleground.Everyoneseemstobegoingthroughembarrassingphysicalchanges.Forme，（1）wasmytroubleasIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls."Stand（2）Aandtall，"he'dsay，asIdidn'twanttolooksotallinfrontof（3）A.Andeachtime，Iwouldembarrassinglydoashesaid.Iunderstandthathis（4）Awasaboutmorethanjustheight.MygrandfathergrewupinEuropeduringthewar.（5）DGermansoldiersoccupied（占领）hishometown，abeautifulcityinPoland（6）Dtojointhearmytofightforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight，standtall"meantsomethingelsebackthen.（7）Cthewar，hewenttoAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry，hewas（8）tofacehisfuture.There，hewalkedonthebusystreetsofNewYork.Soon，hemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民），（9）couldn'the？"Standstraight，standtall，"hewouldalways（10）Chimself.（11）Cthehelpofawarm﹣heartedfriend，mygrandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.Atfirst，hewasnervous.Hewastryingtolearnthis（12）Abusiness.Amazingly，withhis（13）C，mygrandfathersoldalltheclothes，shoes，glovesinnomorethanonemonthasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.Listeningtomygrandfather'sgreatexperienceshaschangedthewayIseemyownlife.Hisadvicetomehasbecomemuchmorethana（14）Dtoimprovemyposture（体态）.Ittellsmetobe（15）AofwhoIam.（1）A.timeB.heightC.moneyD.study（2）A.straightB.upC.backD.alone（3）A.themB.usC.youD.her（4）A.adviceB.futureC.hobbyD.money（5）A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhenD.Since（6）A.refusedB.usedC.forgotD.decided（7）A.WithoutB.BeforeC.AfterD.By（8）A.happyB.readyC.thankfulD.excited（9）A.howB.whyC.whatD.when（10）A.hateB.loseC.remindD.remember（1）A.InsteadofB.AsforC.ThankstoD.Suchas（12）A.newB.oldC.poorD.rich（13）A.problemsB.failureC.effortsD.influence（14）A.accidentB.descriptionC.disagreementD.challenge（15）A.proudB.afraidC.fullD.tired【解答】（1）B。名词辨析；B.height身高；D.study学习，作者比其他女孩高一头，可知女孩觉得自己的麻烦是身高。（2）A。形容词辨析；B.up向上；D.alone独自，第二段中有"standstraight，意为"要站直，这里的stand为系动词。（3）A。人称代词辨析；B.us我们；D.her她，故作者不想在她们面前看起来那么高。故选：A。（4）A。名词辨析；B.future将来；D.money金钱。句意"我明白爷爷的建议远远不仅指身高"。（5）D。连词辨析；B.Until直到；D.Since自从。根据句意：德国人入侵波兰是作者祖父讨厌他们并最终决定参军的原因。（6）D。动词辨析；B.used使用；D.decided决定，句意为：他讨厌他们并最终决定加入军队来为自己国家的自由而战。（7）C。连词辨析；B.Before在之前；D.By到为止，去美国是在战争之后的事情，他去了美国。（8）B。形容词辨析；B.ready准备好的；D.excited激动的，句意为：爷爷独自一人在一个新国家。故选：B。（9）B。疑问词辨析；B.why为什么；D.when何时，为什么他不能呢。故选：B。（10）C。动词辨析，恨；B.lose丢失；D.remember记得，移民他国肯定会有很多困难，爷爷总是提醒他自己"要站直。故选：C。（11）C。介词短语辨析；B.Asfor至于；D.Suchas例如，根据句意：作者的爷爷能够开服装店多亏了一位热心朋友的帮忙。（12）A。形容词辨析；B.old旧的；D.rich富有的，是因为：对爷爷来说买衣服是一个新的业务。（13）C。名词辨析；B.failure失败；D.influence影响，这肯定是努力的结果。（14）D。名词辨析；B.description描述；D.challenge挑战，爷爷的成功经历让我重新审视自己的生活。故选：C。（15）A。形容词辨析；B.afraid害怕的；D.tired累的。故选：A。17．（5分）补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tom：Thesummerholidayiscoming.（1）CBill：Um...IplantovisitKunming.Tom：Whydoyouchoosethere？Bill：BecauseIprefersomeplacesfamousforbeautifulviews.BesidesIwanttohavesomedifferentfood.Tom：Isee.（2）ABill：MyeldersisterJane.ShehasafriendthatlivesinKunming.Sowehavealreadyhadaguidethere.Tom：Soundsgreat!Howlongareyougoingtostaythere？Bill：（3）Tom：Cool!（4）DBill：Byplane.AndI'mveryexcitedaboutit.Tom：（5）Bill：Thanks.Seeyou!Tom：Seeyou!（1）A.Whenareyougoing？B.Howareyougoing？C.Whereareyougoing？D.Whyareyougoing？（2）A.Whowillyougowith？B.WhynotgotoBeijing？C.Whatareyoudoing？D.WhataboutChongqing？（3）A.Threetimes.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Inthreeweeks.D.Ateighto3clock.（4）A.Howisitgoing？B.Howisyourweekend？C.Howistheweather？D.Howdoyougothere？（5）A.You'rewelcome.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.That'sallright.【解答】（1）C.根据IplantoKunming.我打算去昆明，C项Whyyou？"你要去哪里。故选C。（2）A.根据MyelderJane."我姐姐简，A项"Whoyouwith。"符合题意。（3）B.根据Howlongyoutothere？"结合选项可知abouta。"符合题意。（4）D.根据Byplane."坐飞机，选项D.Howyouthere。故选D。（5）B.根据Thanks"谢谢。"结合选项可知agood。符合题意。V．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）AnAmericangirlnamedKatylivedhappilywithhermotherinOregonState.Oneyear，shewasgoingtoturneightanditwastimeforabigcelebration.Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.Hermotherhadalreadymadethehouseshinewithbeautifulballoons.differentkindsoftoysandflowers.Shehadalsopreparedmanysnackslikechocolatechipcookies，strawberrymuffins，friedchickenandlotsoflemonadetodrink.Katyhadinvitedalotoffriendsfromherschoolandshewaswaitingeagerly（渴望地）forherfriendstoarrive.Soon，therewasaknockatthedoor.Aboywithmessyhairanddirtyclothesstoodatthedoor，Katybecameangryandshouted，"Goaway，Katy'sfriendscame.Thegirlsplayedmanygamesandhadmuchfununtilevening.Aftertheyhadleft，Katysawthesameboystillstandingacrossthestreet.Hermothersaidgently，"Youshouldinvitehiminandsharefoodwithhim，shefelthappyhelpingsomeoneinneed.Andshegotanewfriend，too.（1）HowoldwasKatywhenthestoryhappened？CA.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（2）HowdidKatyfeelabouttheparty？CA.Uneasy.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Crazy.（3）WhatkindofsnacksKatycouldn'tenjoyattheparty？AA.Chocolatecakes.B.Strawberrymuffins.C.Friedchicken.D.Chocolatechipcookies.（4）Whoinvitedtheboyintothehouseatlast？AA.Katy.B.Katy'smother.C.Katy'sfriends.D.Nobody.（5）WhatdidKatylearnthatday？DA.Theremustbemanysnacksforeveryparty.B.Sheshouldshoutatpeopleindirtyclothes.C.It'snotnecessarytohelppeopleinneed.D.Herhappinesswilldoubleifsheshares.【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Oneyear，她即将年满八岁。凯蒂非常高兴能在那天庆祝她的生日。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.凯蒂非常高兴能在那天庆祝她的生日。故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Shehadalsopreparedmanysnackslikechocolatechipcookies，cheesecakes、草莓松饼、炸鸡和大量柠檬水等零食。故选A。（4）A.细节理解题。根据"Katyunderstoodandinvitedtheboyin.凯蒂理解并邀请男孩进来。故选A。（5）D.主旨归纳题。根据"Hermothersaidgently，Katy.Yourhappinesswilldoubleifyoushare，你应该邀请他进来和他分享食物，你的幸福会加倍，她的快乐会加倍。19．（10分）VisittheSummerFairfromAugust18to22forthebestkindoffun!TimeFriday&Saturday﹣11a.m.to1a.m.Sunday，Monday&Tuesday﹣11a.m.to11p.m.TicketsAdults...￥20Students..................￥15Children（aged4to11）...........￥10Seniors（aged65orabove）......FreeTransportationTheFairisheldatRenminSquare.BusNo.25，76and273stopinfrontofRenminSquare.Publicparkingisavailablenearthesquare.￥2onehour/￥10onedayEvents&activitiesMagicShowfromNo.6MiddleSchoolDramaKidsDancingGroupBreaktheIce"BandHarmonyViolinSchoolandMORE!Formoreinformationaboutthefair，calltheFairHotline：0531﹣86554433.Organizedby：YYMACharityGroupSponsored（赞助）by：PizzaHouse，ChinaTelecom