读后续写之悲伤情绪素材表达 讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

读后续写之悲伤情绪素材表达讲义读后续写之悲伤情绪的描写一、单词荟萃Nounssorrown.悲伤；悲痛sadnessn•悲伤;难过tearfulness碳泣griefn,悲伤,悲痛melancholyM伤悲lamentationn.悲痛，悲叹heartachen.痛心;伤心tearn,眼泪；泪珠miseryn.痛苦;悲惨bleaknessn.阴郁weepn.哭泣；落泪agonyn,极度痛苦wailn.号陶，哀号woen.悲伤;悲哀whimpern鸣咽声sobn.抽噎（声）despairn.绝望desolationn.孤寂;悲哀VerbsmournV.哀惧忧伤grieveV,悲伤,悲痛agonizeV.极度痛苦whimper渐泣;呜咽sufferv爱苦,受难lamentV,感到悲痛sobv,抽噎;啜泣weepV.哭泣，流泪cryV.哭；哭泣chokeV.嘎噎wailV.哭号,恸哭dejectv,使沮丧Adjectivesmournfuladj.悲痛的melancholicadj.忧郁的heartbrokenadj.心碎的grief-strickenadj.悲痛欲绝sadadj.悲伤的bleakadj.沮丧的remorsefuladj.懊悔的inconsolableadj.伤心欲绝desperateadj.绝望的downcastadj.情绪低落downadj.沮丧的mopeyadj.闷闷不乐depressedadj.沮丧的blueadj.忧郁的grievedadj.伤心的dejectedadj.沮丧的woefuladj.悲惨的melancholyadj.悲哀的desolateadj.孤独凄凉despairingadj.感到绝望miserableadj.痛苦的tearfuladj.哭泣的agonizingadj.十分痛苦lamentableadj.令人失望distraughtadj.心烦意乱wretchedadj.极不愉快despondentadj.沮丧的二、单句积累赏析1.1triedtofightbacktears.我努力忍住眼泪。fightback此处是遏制（泪水）的意思2.Hebrimmedoverwithsorrow.他满是悲伤。brimover(withsth)满溢，相当于overflow3.Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起来.Theysattherewithglumlooksontheirfaces.他们坐在那里，带着一脸忧郁。glum/glAm/：adj.忧郁的.Thenewscastacloudofgloomoverhisface.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。此处为无灵主语的运用，gloom/glu:m/：n.昏暗.Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。后半句为独立主格的运用.1feellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。此处为明喻的运用，有关键词feellike.Herfacewastwistedwithpainandsorrow.她的脸因痛苦和悲伤而扭曲着。twist/twist/：v.使扭曲（成一定形状）.Whenheembracedmewithhisarmsopenwide,Ifeltmythroatchokewithsob.当他张开双臂拥抱我，我感觉自己的嗓子哽住了。choke/tjouk/：v.（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来，使哽咽.Finallymysisterbrokedown,sobbingintoherhandkerchief.我姐姐终于再也控制不住自己的情绪，捂着手绢呜咽起来。breakdown此处意为情不自禁地哭起来.Shecouldn'trestrainedherselffromweepingwhensheheardofthemiserablestory.听到这个悲惨的故事，她忍不住掉下了眼泪。restrainsb.fromdoingsth.制止某人做某事.Herhandswereshaking.Shewasonthevergeoftears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。on/tothevergeofsth/ofdoingsth：濒于；接近于.Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。drownsadnessinwine借酒浇愁.Anairofgloomandsadnessdescending,hedrooped/loweredhisheadandstaggeredoutofthestage.在一阵忧郁和悲伤的气氛中，他低下头，摇摇晃晃地走出了舞台。前半句为独立主格运用，descend/di'send/：v.（情绪等）降临；来临.Withamournfullook,shegazedatussilentlyandgloomily（indismay）.她带着悲伤的神情，默默而忧郁地（沮丧地）注视着我们。dismay/dis'mei/：n.灰心；丧气indismay相当于dismally.Atthethoughtofstayinghereforthenight,Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.一想到要待在这里一整晚，我就感到悲伤，开始哭起来了。运用比喻的手法，feelalumpinmythroat如颐在喉.Theendoftheirlong-termrelationshiphadshatteredherheartintoamillionpiecesandleftherfeelingheartbrokenandalone.他们长久关系的结束把她的心撕成无数碎片，让她心碎和孤独。运用夸张的手法，shatterone'sheartintoamillionpieces.Thenewsofthesuddenaccidenthadhitthefamilylikeatonofbricks,leavingthemgrief-strickenandindisbelief.突如其来的事故消息像一吨重的砖头砸到了这个家庭，让他们悲痛欲绝，难以置信。grief-stricken：adj.极度悲伤的，同类构词还有poverty-stricken；awe-stricken.Theemptyroomfeltbleakanddevoidofalljoy,aconstantreminderofthelossthathadleftapermanentvoidintheirhearts.空荡荡的房间让人感觉黯淡无光，没有任何欢乐，不断地提醒着他们在心中留下永久空白的损失。bleak/bli:k/：adj.荒凉的；devoid/di'void/：adj.完全没有；缺乏.Thethoughtofneverseeinghersmileagainfilledhimwithanoverwhelmingsenseofmelancholy,aconstantacheinhissoul.一想到再也看不到她的笑容，他就充满了一种压倒性的忧郁感，是他灵魂深处持续的痛楚。这句话是无灵主语的运用，overwhelming/,ouvar'welmir]/：adj.压倒性的；无法抗拒的.Hewasdisheartenedbytheconstantrejectionhefaced,eachoneablowtohisconfidenceanddreamsforthefuture.面对不断的拒绝，他心灰意冷，每一次拒绝都是对他的信心和对未来的梦想的打击。这句话是独立主格的使用。.Thetragedythathadbefallenherfamilyleftherfeelingwretchedandhopeless,asiftheweightoftheworldwascrushingdownuponher.发生在她家的悲剧让她感到悲哀和无望，仿佛世界的重量压在她身上。wretched/'retfid/：adj.感到不适的.Theendoftheirrelationshiphadlefthimfeelinglostanddespondent,strugglingtofindmeaninginaworldwithouther.他们关系的结束让他感到迷失和绝望，在没有她的世界里努力寻找意义。despondent/dispa:ndant/：adj.苦恼的；沮丧的.Thedeathofhiswifehadlefthimfeelingtormentedbygriefandregret,constantlyhauntedbymemoriesofhappiertimes.妻子的死让他感到被悲伤和遗憾所折磨，不断地被对快乐时光的回忆所困扰。torment/'to:rment/：v.使备受折磨；使痛苦；haunt/ho:nt/：（不快的事情）萦绕于脑际三、赏析地道片段表达片段一：Asshesataloneinthedarkroom,tearsstreamingdownherface,shecouldn'thelpbutfeeladeepsenseofsorrowthatseemedtoenvelopherentirebeing.Hershoulderswereslumpedforwardandherheadhunglow,asiftheweightofhergriefwastoomuchtobear.Everynowandthen,shewouldletoutasoftwhimper,unabletocontaintheheartachethatwastearingherapartinside.Theoncelivelyandbrightwomanwasnowamereshadowofherformerself,consumedbythemournfulfeelingsthatseemedtohavetakenoverhersoul.翻译：当她独自坐在黑暗的房间里，泪流满面时，她不禁感到一种深深的悲哀，似乎笼罩着她的整个人。她的肩膀向前倾倒，头垂得很低，仿佛悲伤的重量让她无法承受。时不时地，她会发出轻轻的呜咽声，无法抑制内心撕裂的心痛。这个曾经活泼聪明的女人现在只是她以前的一个影子，被似乎占据了她的灵魂的哀伤的感情所吞噬。envelope：包住；裹住；盖住e.g.Panicandchaosareenvelopingtheentireworld.恐慌和混乱笼罩着整个世界。一一《宇宙奥秘》slump：重重地或倒下e.g.Harryslumpedbackinhisseatandgroaned.哈利垂头宜脑地倒在座位上，唉声叹气。《哈利波特与凤凰社》片段二：Thepersonsatslumpedintheirchair,theirfaceetchedwithsadness.Theireyeswereredandpuffy,asiftheyhadbeencryingforhours.Theirmouthwasturneddownwards,lipsquiveringeversoslightly.Theyhuggedthemselvestightly,asiftryingtoholdthemselvestogether.Theatmospherearoundthemwasheavyandstill,withtheonlymovementcomingfromtheoccasionalsobthatescapedtheirlips.翻译：每个人都瘫坐在椅子上，脸上刻满了悲伤的表情。他们的眼睛又红又肿，好像已经哭了好几个小时了。他们的嘴朝下，嘴唇微微颤抖。他们紧紧地拥抱着自己，仿佛想把自己抱在一起。他们周围的气氛是沉重而静止的，唯一的动静来自于他们嘴唇偶尔发出的抽泣。etch：（脸上）流露出e.g.HarrysatdownandsodidSnape,hiscoldblackeyesfixedunblinkinglyu