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湖南(有但没答案,2023年湖南省湘潭市市直学校公开招聘教师考试英语),湖北(只有公共知识),河北(2023年河北省某市教师招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案),山东(2023山东省教师招聘考试某市真题【提前看】内部),安徽浙江(浙江省专家招聘考试小学英语学科考试试题),四川2023年湖南省湘潭市市直学校公开招聘教师考试英语1、本考试时量为120分钟,满分为100分。2、答题时,教师将所有选择题的答案写在答题卷上,将短文改错和书面表达部分直接写在试卷上,考试结束后,教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交。3、凡将选择题的答案直接写在试卷上的不给分。第一部分:教育学、心理学基本知识(20分,另卷)第二部分:外语教育的理论与实践(10分)I、单项选择题(选择对的答案)(每小题1分,共计5分)1、语言技能_______.A、包含听、说、读、写、译五个方面的能力B、是指一个人说话时遣词造句的能力C、包含听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力D、是指一个人的语言表述能力2、英语课程评价体系的改革,重要是_______。A、强调形成性评价B、实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化C、考试方式的改革D、让学生自主学习3、在设计“任务型”教学活动时,教师可以忽视的是:A、活动要以学生的生活经验和爱好为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实。B、活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的互相渗透和联系。C、活动要可以促进学生获取、解决和使用信息,用英语与别人交流,发展用英语解决实际问题的能力。D、活动应局限于课堂教学,不要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。4、以下哪个选项不属于学习策略的范畴?A、运用音像和网络资源丰富学习内容。B、设计探究式学习活动,促进实践能力和创新思维的发展。C、在学习过程中进行自我评价,并根据需要调整学习目的。D、制订阶段性学习目的以及实现目的的方法。5、以下哪种描述是错误的?A、听、说、读、写既是学习的内容,又是学习的手段。B、听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。C、基础教育阶段学生应当学习和掌握的英语语言知识涉及语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。D、在英语学习的起始阶段,教师应对学生出现的任何错误当场给予纠正,以使学生不走弯路。II、多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(每小题1分,共计5分)6、要具有较强的综合语言运用能力,必须有语言技能、______作基础。A、语言知识B、情感态度C、学习策略D、文化意识7、教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度,是由于情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的以下因素:A、学习爱好和动机B、尊师爱友C、自信与意志力D、合作学习8、听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽也许________。A、贴近学生的实际生活B、贴近真实的交际行为C、贴近英语国家的文化D、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动9、在英语教学中,既要有学生的个别活动,又要有学生的集体活动。协调这两种活动的原则是___________。A、既要力求使全班学生都投入活动又要防止有的学生在活动中成为“南郭先生”B、既要合作学习,又要以个人学习作为合作学习的基础C、既要活跃,又要沉静,以适应外倾和内倾学生的需要D、重在保证课堂活动不单一化,也增强直观性10、在教学中,教师努力营造一种宽松、民主、和谐的氛围是非常重要的。要营造这种氛围,教师应做到:_______。A、保护后进学生的自尊心和积极性B、创设各种合作学习的活动,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神C、特别关注性格内向的和学习有困难的学生,尽也许多地为他们发明语言实践机会D、建立民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果第三部分专业基础知识III.语法和词汇知识从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共30小题,每小题0.5分,满分15分)11.Peter______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup12.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall13.John,lookatthetime.___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need14.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until15.—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?—Sure,it______completedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.gets16.______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemighttryasD.Mightasshetry17.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf18.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.19.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_______onitasnogoodresultshaveoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking20.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich21.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what22.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled23.—______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhowasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit24.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully25.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_______comesfirst.A.nomatterwhomB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever26.____fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.HavingblamedB.ToblameC.BeingtobeblamedD.Beingtoblame27.—Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?—It_____,sowecan’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.alldependsB.makesnosenseC.issopracticalD.isjustsoso28.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept29.Ithink________knowledgeoftheInternetis________mustinourworktoday.A.a;aB.the;anC.the;不填D.不填;a30._______centerhasbeensetuptogive________onscientificfarmingforthenearbyfarmers.A.Information;adviceB.Armation;adviceC.Aninformation;advicesD.Information;advices31.—Carl,gotowashthedishes.—Why_______?Jackisdoingnothingoverthere.A.meB.IC.heD.him32.—WhatdidMrBlackdointhemiddleofthenight?—Well,I'mnotsure,buthewasoftenheard___________.A.singingthesamesongB.tosingthesamesongC.singasamesongD.tobeplayingsamesong33.Thecomputersmadepanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________.A.wereplayingB.weretoplayC.haveplayedD.played34.Thenovel“TheDaVinciCode”______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2023.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized35.—Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I_____EnglishforfouryearsinNanjing.A.studyB.havestudiedC.amstudyingD.studied36.—Whatmadehimsohappy?—_____asthemodelstudentinschool.A.HebeingelectedB.HiselectingC.HisbeingelectedD.Hisbeenelected37.—Youdon’tlikethisoilpainting,doyou?—______.Ilikeitbetter_____Ilookatit.A.Yes;themomentB.No;asC.No;whenD.Yes;themore38.Nobodybutthetwins________someinterestintheprojecttillnow.A.showsB.showC.haveshownD.hasshown39.—Accordingtotheweatherreport,thetemperaturetomorrowwillriseup_______22degreescentigrade.—Oh,it’squitehot________December.A.to;forB.at;inC./;inD.by;for40.Maryspentthewholeweekend_______inherroom,_______forthecomingexaminations.A.locked…preparedB.beinglocked…preparingC.locked…preparingD.locking…preparingIV.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。InthedaysofSamuelClemens,betterknownasMarkTwain,lifeonasteamboatontheMississippiRiverwas41.Oneofthemostexciting42ofthatperiodwasarace43twoofthefastestriverboats.TheNatchezhadsteameduptheriverfromNewOrleanstoSt.Louisinthreedays,twenty-onehours,andfifty-eightminutes.JohnCannon,44oftheRobertE.Leefeltsurethathecould45thistimeandchallengedthecaptainoftheNatchez.46hisboatlight,CaptainCannon47nopassengers48;hedidnot49theusualgoods.Moreover,hehadcrewswithsuppliesofcoalwaitingonfloatsalongtheriversothattheboatwouldnothavetoputittoshorefor50.TheracebeganonJune30,1870.BeinglighterthantheNatchez,theLeejumpedintoanearlylead.Forthreedaystheracecontinued,51theboatstravellingatfullsteam.Theywere52eachotherthewholetime,53shortspaceswhenbendsintheriverhidoneortheotherfromview.Thenonlyafewhoursfromitsgoal,theNatchez54arockandranaground(搁浅).TheLeesteamedproudlyintoSt.Louisinexactlythreedays,eighteenhours,andthirtyminutesaftershehadleftNewOrleans.Bellrang,andpeoplecalled55theboatnamedafterthegeneral56asanarmyengineerhadpreventedtheriverfromchangingitscourseandSt.Louis57becominganinlandtown.TheLee58agoodrecord---onethatbroughthonortoallrivermen.However,thegreatdayoftheriversteamerswasdrawingto59.The60wonthepassengerandgoodsbusinessfromtheriverboats.Thereareboatsontherivertoday.ButtheyarenotthewhitebirdsthatattractedyoungSamuelClemens.41.A.anadventureB.astoryC.anexperienceD.acreation42.A.incidentsB.eventsC.accidentsD.affairs43.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.within44.A.shopkeeperB.postmasterC.headmasterD.captain45.A.beatB.wonC.fallD.hit46.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Soastomake47.A.rodeB.droveC.tookD.brought48.A.ontheboardB.inboardC.onboardD.intheboard49.A.carryB.liftC.supportDreturn50.A.oilB.coalC.gasD.water51.A.withB.andC.havingD.for52.A.atsightofB.insightC.outofsightD.insightof53.A.besidesB.besideC.butD.exceptfor54.A.hitB.knockedC.beatD.struck55.A.withajoyB.withjoyC.injoyD.inexcitement56.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what57.A.fromB.inC.notD.to58.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.madeD.haddone59.A.acloseB.stopC.apauseD.arest60.A.trafficB.railroadsC.planesD.airlinesV.阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)(A)1.DriverWanted(1)Cleandrivinglicense.(2)Mustbeofsmartappearance.(3)Agedover25.Applyto:CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Boston.61.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?A.Fondofbeerandwine.B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.2.AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted(1)Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.(2)Height1.6mto1.75m.(3)EducationtoGCSEstandard.(4)Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirline,HeathrowAirportWest.HR37KK3.TeacherNeededForprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet,Boston.C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.62.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollege.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.D.Noneofthethree.63.WhatpreventsMary,aged25,becominganairhostessforinternationalflights?A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.B.Shecan'tspeakJapaneseverywell.C.Shehasneverworkedasanairhostessbefore.D.Shedoesn'tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?A.Marriage.B.Maleorfemale.C.Education.D.Workingexperience.(B)Anewperiodiscoming.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceindustry,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoagreatchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlythere,thepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallensharplyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreareinmanyofthesecountries)areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreathofthegreatchangecan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetonewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldopinionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenworkersandemployers—allthesearebeingdoubted.Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip(芯片),wouldchangeourworldthankstoitsusesinpersonalcomputers,andfactoryequipment.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnologyorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofgreatchanges.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmoreimportant,andthepeoplewhoownit,whethertheyworkinfactoriesorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.heabilitytodealwithproblemsbymakinguseofinformationinsteadofperformingregulartaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Ifyoulookahead10years,informationservicewillbeleadingtheway.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.65.Informationagemeans_____________.A.theserviceindustryisdependingmoreandmoreonwomenworkersB.heavyindustriesarerapidlyincreasingC.peoplefinditharderandhardertoearnalivingbyworkinginfactoriesD.mostofthejobchancescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry.66.Knowledgesocietybringsaboutagreatchangethat__________A.thedifferencebetweentheworkersandemployershasbecomesmallerB.people’soldideasaboutworknolongerexistC.mostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobsD.peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime67.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewho_________.A.ownandknowhowtomakeuseofinformationB.canreadandwritewellC.devotethemselvestoserviceindustriesD.lookaheadinsteadoflookingback(C)Amongvariousprogrammes,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle(风格).Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”.Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.68.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare_____.A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypopularC.moredetailedD.moreformal69.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows_____.A.remaininterestedinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfromthem70.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Nationhatred.C.Familyincomeplanning.D.Streetaccident.71.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_______.A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.attractdifferentpeople(D)Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.“It’siniquitous,”theysay,“thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays…”Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthe“smallads.”whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatch,matchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor“agony”column.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!72.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Advertisement.B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.D.Thecostsofadvertisement.73.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis_______.A.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory74.Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers?A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisa“wasteofmoney”.C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.D.Becausecustomerspaymore.75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.C.Goodqualityproductsdon’tneedtobeadvertised.D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.76.Thepassageis_______.A.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation(E)Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135,000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1,000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.“Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelaw,”hesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.Theycarriedplacardsthatread“NoNukesisGoodNukes,”“Sunpower,NotNuclearPower,”and“StopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.”Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolice,butrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassembly,trespassing,anddisturbingthepeace.77.Whatwerethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?A.Privateprofits.B.NuclearPowerStation.C.Theprojectofnuclearpowerconstruction.D.Publicperil.78.Whohadgas-masks?A.Everybody.B.Apartoftheprotestors.C.Policemen.D.BothBandC.79.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstration?A.Publictransportation.B.Publicperil.C.Pollution.D.Disposalofwastes.80.Withwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloaded?A.Withprisoners.B.Witharresteddemonstrators.C.Withcriminals.D.Withprotestors.81.WhatistheattitudeofGovernorStanforthThumpertowardthepowerprojectandthedemonstration?A.Stubborn.B.Insistent.C.Insolvable.D.Remissible.(F)Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson’sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviceanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandaptitude.Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouweren’tfeelingverywell,orthatyourmotherdied.Littlethingslikethatdon’tcount:theexamgoeson.Noonecangiveoffhisbestwhenheisinmortalterror,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Themomentachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberof‘drop-outs’:youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareer?Canwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents?Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabus,sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge,butinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteaching,fortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjects,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespise.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduress.Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymousexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudge’sdecisionyouhavetherightofappeal,butnotafteranexaminer’s.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingaperson’strueabilities.Isitcynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthem?Thisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis.Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall:‘Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire.’82.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.examinationsexertaperniciousinfluenceoneducationB.examinationsareineffectiveC.examinationsareprofitableforinstitutionsD.examinationsareaburdenonstudents.83.Theauthor’sattitudetowardexaminationsis_______.A.detestB.approvalC.criticalD.indifferent84.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby_______.A.educationB.institutionsC.examinationsD.studentshemselves85.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantofagoodeducationis_______.A.toencouragestudentstoreadwidelyB.totrainstudentstothinkontheirownC.toteachstudentshowtotackleexamsD.tomasterhisfateVI.短文改错(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunch,things89._______________suchasbread,carrots,drinks,etc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirliking,everydoingtheir91.______________ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield,92._____________havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________thenews,homework,etc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________VII.书面表达(5分)在刚刚过去的“两会”期间,教育是代表们讨论得最多的热点。很多代表就教育公平和教育收费等问题发表了意见,在社会上引起
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