2023年陕西统招专升本英语真题

ﻩ２０23年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：１．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、、准考证号和座位号。2.所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在试题上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。3.满分为１５０分。考试时间为150分钟。Dirｅctions：Inthiｓpart，thereare40incompletｅｓentences,FｏｒeａchｓentenｃethereａｒeｆourchoicｅsmａrkｅdＡ,B,ＣａndD.CｈｏosetｈeＯＮＥｔｈatｂeｓtcompｌetestｈｅｓｅntｅnｃe．TｈeｎｍａｒkthecorｒespoｎdiｎgleｔteｒoｎｔheAnsｗerＳhｅetwithasｉnｇlelineｔhｒｏughｔhecｅntrｅ.1.attｈedoorbｅfｏｒeyｏuｅｎｔｅrtheroom,pleａsｅ.A.KｎｏｃkingＢ.KｎｏckC.KnockedD．Tokｎｏcｋ２.Ｉｔisｏftentｈａｔhｕmanｂｅingsarｅｎatｕralｌygiｆｔedtoｓpｅak．A.ｓaidB.tｏsaｙC.sayingD.beinｇsaｉd3.IｈａveｈeardalotaboｕthimIcamebａckfroｍabroadA.sinceＢ.ｕntilC．beforeD.wheｎ４．Thenuｍbeｒofdｅathsfromheａrtｄiseaseｗillbｅreducｅdgreatlyiｆｐeoplｅｔｏeatmoｒｅｆruitａndvegetａbｌes．A．havepersｕaｄedB.areｐｅrsuadｅｄC.pｅrｓuａdeD．willbeｐerｓuaded５.asｔrangeplant！Iｈaveneverseenitbeforｅ.Ａ.ＷhｉｃhB．WｈａｔC.HoｗD.Whｅther６.Iｔistheｔhiｒdtｉmeｔhatshｅhaswｏnｔhｅｒace，surpｒｉsedｕsａｌｌ.A.thatＢ.wｈｅｒeC.whichD.what7.ＭoｓtChiｎｅseliｋetea,buｔsｏｍepreｆerｃｏffｅeｔea.Ａ．foｒB.wｉthCtoD.than8．Mymothｅｒsｕggeｓtsｔhatweeatoｕtforachangethiｓweｅkenｄ．A.shouｌdB.muｓtC.couｌdD.wｏuld９.Itｗiｌlanｏtｈｅrfivetｏtｅｎyearｓbeforethenewｍedｉcｉnecａnbeｔestedoｎｈumａnbeｉngs.A．costB．sｐenｄC.tａkeD.waste10．Thetwoboyshadsoincommonｔhattheysoonbecaｍｅgooｄfｒiends.Ａ.liｔtleＢ.ｆewC.mｕcｈＤ.mａｎy１1.Onlｙwｈenｈｅrｅachedthetea-housｅiｔwａsｔhesameｐｌacehｅ'dbｅｅninlastyｅar.A.ｈerｅaｌizedB．hediｄrｅaliｚｅC.reａlizedｈeＤ.didｈerealize1２.Ｉhａｖｅsｅlｄomseｅnｍyfatｈerpleａseｄｗithmyprogressａshｅisnow..Ａ.soB.verｙＣ.tooＤ.ｒather13.Tｈerewassｏmｕchnoiｓeｔhatthespｅakercoulｄn'tｍａkｅhiｍsｅlf.Ａ．hearingB.heardＣ.beｉngｈeardD.ｔoheａr１4.YｏｕaｎdIcｏｕlｄhardlyworktｏｇetheｒ，?A．couｌdyouＢ.couldn'ｔＩC.couldn'tweD．couｌdwe15．ItwaｓinNｅｗZeaｌandEｌiｚabethfirsｔｍetMr．Moｒriｓ.A．ｔhatＢ.ｈoｗC.whｉchD.when16．Thecar_onthehigｈwayanｄthedrivｅrｔｒiｅｄtoｒｅｐａirit.'A.brｏkedoｗnＢ.brokeouｔC.bｒｏkeｉnD.ｂrｏｋeｕp1７．TheyouｓtudyEngｌish,thｅprogreｓsyouwｉllｍaｋe.A.hａrdeｒ;manｙＢ.hardeｒ；ｍuchC．hａrdeｒ;mｏstD.hａrｄeｒ;more18.Siｎｃeyｏuarealittletired,yoｕhａdbｅtｔerarest.A.tostoｐtohavｅＢ.ｓtｏptｏｈaveＣ．tostophavingD.stｏphaｖｉnｇ１9.Iamｌｏｏkｉnｇforwardtofrｏmyoｕassoonａsposｓiblｅ.A.hearB.ｂehｅaｒinｇC.hearｉnｇD.ｈavehearｄ20.Ｗhａttiｍewoulditbeｃonveniｅntustoｍｅetagａin?Ａ.ｏｆB.forC．bｙD.witｈ２１.ShebelｉｅvedthａtＭr.Ｓmitｈｈadtakenｏfalｌtｈｅｏpportunitieｓtogettheｐositｉｏn.A.profitB.beｎefitＣ．intｅrestD.ａdvantaｇe22.Solａrｅnergyisａneｗkｉｎｄｏｆeneｒｇythaｔwecaｎuseｔoreplaｃｅｔhetradｉ-tionaｌeｎｅrgy.Ａ.roｏtB.originC．soｕrceＤ．pool23.一Ｉaｍstillworking.onmyprojecｔ.一Oh,yoｕ'ｌlmissｔheｄeadlinｅ．Ｔimeis.A.ｒunninｇoｕtB.gｏiｎgｏutＣ.givingoutＤ.comｉngout２4.Ｉtdoesn'tmatteｒyoupａyinｃashorbycｒeditcaｒｄinｔhisstore.A.howB.whetherＣ．whaｔD.why2５．Noｂanｋwｉllwａntinｔｅrｅstｒatｅswhentｈｅprｉceｓofgoodｓｋｅｅprising,A.ｃuｔtiｎgdoｗnB.bｅiｎgcutdｏwnC.ｔｏcｕtdownＤ．tｏbecutdown2６.Wｅｅｎjoyedouｒselｖeｓｖerymuchattheｐarty;yｏuwｉthｕs.A.sｈouldhａvecomeB.mｕｓthaｖecomeＣ.muｓtcomeD.ｓｈouldcｏmｅ2７．Ｔｈerｅwaｓahｅavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescoｕld.A.gettｈroughB.takｅoｆfC．pullouｔＤ.ｂreakaway２8.AｌberｔＥinsteｉn,agreatsｃiｅｎtistｉnthｅ２0thcｅnｔuｒｙ,onceａｎｏfferoｆoｎｅthousａnｄdollaｒsaminutetospｅakonthｅradｉoduringWoｒldWarII.A．tuｒneｄdownB．turnedupＣ.turnedouｔD．ｔurnediｎ29.Hｅｒsisteｒalwaysspeｎdssomｕｃｈheｒclｏthestｈatsｈecan'ｔｍaｎageｔｏliｖewiｔhｈersａlary.A.ｆoｒB.inC．atＤ.ｏｎ30.Myｏwnpｒoｂｌemｓsｅeｍinｓigniｆicａnｔｔｈoseofotｈeｒｓ.A.coｍparｅdB．ｃompaｒingC.ｃｏmpａredwｉthD.compariｎgwiｔh３1.Hａveyouｓeenthelionunderthaｔbiｇtree?A.lyinｇB.ｌayiｎｇC.lａinD．ｌａy3２.Youｃanmakeyourdreamｓcｏmeasｌｏngａsｙoｕworkhardatthem．A.actuａｌB．falｓｅC.trueD.visibｌｅ33.Siｎｃeｆｉveｃｏｕrｓesaｒｅpｒｏvideｄ,youarefｒｅetoｃhoosｅonｅthatｓｕｉtｓｙｏｕbｅst.A．wｈatｅｖeｒB．whiｃheverC.whenｅvｅｒＤ.wｈereveｒ34.Ｔheｍostimporｔａnｔisnotｙoudo，butyoudoiｔ.Ａ.wｈen;hｏwB.whａt;wｈatC.ｗhat;howD.ｈoｗ;whａt35.Ifyouwanｔｔｏｐaｓstheexam,yoｕｓｈouldchａngeyourattitudeleａrnｉnｇ.A.ｏｆＢ.ｏｎＣ.iｎD．toward36.Myjobasaresearchassiｓtantｉsverｙspecialized,ｗhichｄemandsalｏｔofacａdemicknoｗledｇe.A.innａtuｒeB.inheartＣ.iｎcaseD.ｉnｔhａｔ3７.Ifyoｕareinterｅsｔeｄinthｉspｏsitiｏn,youcａｎｔoouｒｐersonneldepaｒtｍｅｎtｆoranintｅrview．Ａ.ａrｒangeB．applyＣ.appreｃiaｔeD.appｏinｔ38.Thebetweeｎｔhｅrｉcｈａndtｈepooｒhaｓｂeenｗiｄening*A.growtｈＢ.ｆｕndC．fａsｈｉonD.ｇａp３９.Shetrｉｅdtｏｅxplａintｈisprｏgｒambｙｏfsｉgnｌanguａｇe.Ａ.evｅnｔB.mｅansC．routeD.caｐacｉｔｙ４0.somemｏrｅtｉme,ａndIwillfｉndasolutｉｏnｔoｔheｐroｂｌem.A．GivingmeB．ＧiventoｍeC.GivemeＤ.GivetomeⅡ.ReadiｎgＣｏmprehenｓion(50分）Ｄirections:Inｔhispartthereａreｆouｒｐａsｓages.Eachpassaｇeisfollowedｂyfivequｅsｔionsoｒunfinｉsheｄstatemｅntｓ.Ｆorｅaｃｈofｔhem，．therearefourｃｈoｉcｅｓmarkedA,B,CanｄD．YouｓhoulddeciｄeonthebesｔchoｉceanｄmarktｈecoｒｒespondingleｔterontｈeAnswｅrSheｅtwithａsinglelinｅthrouｇhthecｅntre.PaｓsageOnｅHeａlthytreesareimｐｏrtａｎttoｕsalｌ.Ｔreespｒovideshade,ｂeaｕty,andｈomeｓfoｒｗildlife.Trｅｅsgiveusproductｓlikｅｐaperandwood.Treｅsｃａnｇiveusaｌｌtｈｅsｅｏnlyiｆtheyarｅhealｔｈy.Ｔｈｅyｍustbewellcａｒedｆorｔoremainhealｔｈｙ.Ｙourｔrｅeｓ'trouｂｌeｍayｂeｙouｙoｕｒｓeｌｆ．Ｐeoplespendmuchtiｍeandmoneypｌantingandｍaiｎtaｉｎingtrees.Trｅeshelptoimprovｅthelooｋsoｆhomes，paｒｋs,aｎdpubｌicbuｉldｉngs.Yet,ｐeopleｗhoｌovetreｅstheｍostｍａｙbｅtheoneｓwhｏｃausｅtheminｊuｒｙ．Ofcourse，ｔheydonotｄoｔｈisonｐuｒpose.Theｙａｒｅｍｏstlｉkelｙnotawａrｅofｔhekｉｎdsｏfthinｇsthatinjｕrｅtrees.Ｔheｒeaｒemaｎｙｐｅopleｗhocausetreeinjｕries.Ｙoushouldｂecoｍeaｗarｅoｆtheinjuriesａｎdaｖoiｄｃausingtｈｅm．Lｅａrｎthｅｔhinｇsthaｔcａnheｌptoｋeeｐyourtｒｅeｓhｅalｔhy.Hｅaｌthyｔrｅesaｒebeaｕｔｉfuｌ．Theymakeourworldａｐleasantplａcetoliveiｎ．Un-hｅalｔhytrｅｅsaｒenｏｔasbｅautｉful．Ｔheymaｋethewoｒlｄlesspｌeasaｎt.Heaｌthｙtreｅshelpｔｏcoｏlａndcｌeantheair.Theycａnevｅｎdeadenｓｏund.Ｕnｈeａlthyｔreｅscannothelporpｒoteｃｔtheｅｎvirｏnmenｔ.(8１)Trｅｅs，likepeｏple,arｅｄistuｒbedｂｙchangｅsa－roｕndtｈem.Ｃｏnｓｔructionofbuildｉnｇsｉｓamａjorcａuseoｆtreeinjuｒies.4１.Aｃcｏrdingtoｔhｅｐａssａge,onlyｔrｅescａｎgiveusｓhade,beauｔy,ａｎdpｒｏduｃｔs.A．beａuｔifulＢ.ｈealtｈyC．oldD.yｏuｎg42．Pｅoplewｈｏｌovetreesmaｙ.A．ｎeveｒcａuseｔreeｓinjurｙB.damaｇeｔrｅeｓonｐurposeＣ.dohａrmtｏｔｒeesｗithoｕtｋnｏwinｇｉtD．notbeawareｏfwｈiｃhtｒeesａｒｅhealｔhy43.Pｅopｌｅｍayimprovethelooksofthｅirｈoｍesaｎdｐｕblicbuildｉngsｂy.A.ｋeepinｇunhｅａlthytreesｉnｊｕredB.maｋinｇａlｏtofchａngesaｒｏｕｎｄtｒeesC.coolinganｄcleanｉngｔheairａrｏundtrｅesD.plantingｔreｅｓanｄ.keepingthemheaｌthy４4.ＷhiｃｈｏftｈｅｆｏｌlowinｇsｔatｅｍentsisTRＵEacｃordiｎgtoｔhepaｓsage?A.Constructiｏnofbｕildinｇsisgｏodfｏrtreeｓ.Ｂ.Ｓometｒees'tｒoubｌecomesfｒｏｍhumａnbｅings．Ｃ.Peoplｅsｈｏuldkｅepｔreｅｓbeautifuｌ．D.Treeｓarenotdisturbedbycｈaｎgｅsarｏunｄthｅm.45．Theｐurｐoseoftｈiｓpassａｇeistoteｌl.A.thａtpeoｐlesｈｏulｄknoｗｔｈｅｉmｐortaｎｃeofkeepｉngｔｒeeshealthyB.ｔｈaｔpeｏpｌｅshoｕlｄplanｔmorｅtrees.Ｃ．whattreeｓcanbeusedforcoｎｓtructioｎofbuildinｇｓD.whａtｋiｎdsoftreeslookbeautifulPａssａgｅTwｏWhｙdowelaugh?Foryearsscientiｓtshaveaskｅdthemselves,tｈｉsqueｓtｉｏn.Ｎoanimaｌslaughａndsmile一ｏnlyｈuｍａnbeiｎgsｄo.Ｓｏdｏeslauｇhinｇheｌpusｔｏliｖeloｎger?Ｔｈeansｗerseｅｍsｔ０１1ｅinthatsmiｌingaｎd.lａｕgｈinghelpustobｅｃomelｅssworriｅdandｃaｌm,preｖｅntingｉｌlｎessesｔhatarｅｃauｓedbystress.Laughingisｒeaｌlytｈebestmｅdicine.Bｕtifyｏu'reunhappｙ,itｃan'tdoyoｕａnｙgooｄtosmｉｌe,caniｔ?Ｔhat’snoｔtrｕe．Ｉtｉsclearthａtｓmiliｎgworｋsｊuｓｔinｔｈesamｅwａywhetｈeｒｙouｆeｅｌlｉkeｓmｉlingｏrnot.SciｅｎtiｓtsｉｎCaｌｉfornｉａaskeｄagrouｐofsｔudeｎtstoacｔfiｖｅdifferｅｎtｆeｅlinｇｓ:ｈappinｅss，ｓadness,anｇｅr,ｓuｒpｒiseａｎdfear一justusinｇｔheirfaces.Chaｎｇesｉntｈeirhｅａrｔraｔe,bloodpreｓsureandｔempｅｒaｔurewｅrerecordｅd.Ｍoｓtofｔhｅｆｅelｉngstheｙactｅddidn'tcaｕsecｈａnges,ｂutｗｈeｎｔhｅsｔudeｎtｓsmiled,thｅirheartrateaｎｄthｅirbloodpressｕｒｅweｎtdowｎ.Thａthappｅnedeventｈouｇhtheｙwｅreｏnlyacting!Ｓｏｅvｅnifweｆeelsadinside,ｓｍilingseｅｍstomakeusfeelbｅtter.Noｗ,whatｍａkｅｓuslａｕgh?(82)Itｓeeｍstｈatthｅanswerｔothequestｉonisfaｒfroｍsｉmple．Ｅvｅｒyｏｎelikｅｓjokes，butｗedon'tlaｕghaｔtｈesaｍｅｏneｓ.Iｔdependsｌａrgelyonｈoｗoldｗeare.Ｔhereａresomｅjｏkes,foreｘampｌe,ｔhatcｈildｒｅnloｖｅbuｔolderｐeoplｅｍiｇｈtnoｔfinｄfｕnny.46.Inthefirｓtｐaｒaｇraph,thｅｕndｅｒlinedword"ｓtresｓ"canbebestexｐlainedas”．Ａ.ｓurｐriseandfｅarＢ.ｗorkanddutyC．hａppinｅsｓａndsａdｎessＤ.preｓｓureandworry４7.WｈｉcｈoftheｆolｌowinｇstａｔemenｔsisＴRＵEbaseｄonthepassage?A．Lａugｈinghelpsustｏlｉveｔenyearslongｅｒ.B．Ifyｏuareinaｂａdmｏoｄ,ｓｍiliｎｇhelpstoｍakeyoufｅelrelieved.C.Ouｒblｏodpressureｃａnbeiｎflｕｅncｅdｂyｆiveｄｉffｅrｅntfacialeｘpreｓsioｎsmeｎtioneｄ.D.Pｅoplｅ,olｄａndyounｇ,ａrelikｅｌyｔolaugｈatthesameｊokes.48.Inthepasｓagｅ,tｈｅwritersｅemstoｐaymｏｒｅａttentiｏnｔo.A.hoｗｌａughiｎｇanｄsmｉlｉngａreconｎecｔedwithhealthB.coｍｐａｒiｎgｈumａnbｅiｎgswitｈanimalsC.finｄingouｔｉfanyrｅｓearchhaｓbeendoｎeaboｕtlauｇhiｎgD.thｅdegrｅｅｔｏwhicｈｌaughｉnganｄsｍilingarehelpful49.Tｈepassagｅteｌlsuｓthatsmｉliｎganｄｌaughing．A.havｅｎothｉngtodowithone'ｓheartｒaｔeB．dooneｎogoｏdwhenｏneｉsｓａdＣ.imｐroveｏne'sblｏoｄpressureＤ.ｌoｗerｏnｅ'sｂｏｄytemperａｔurｅ50.Aｃcoｒdinｇtoｔｈeａuthor,.A.itｉsrathｅrｃoｍpｌicaｔedtoａｎswｅrtｈequestion"Whydowelaugh?"Ｂ.itisｒｅallysｉmpletoａnｓｗertheｑuestion"Ｗhydoweｌａuｇh?"C.iｔisｎotnｅcessａrytｏanｓweｒtｈeｑuesｔion＂Whydoweｌaugh?"D.ｓciｅntistshaveａｌreadｙａｎsｗereｄthequestion"whydowelａｕgh?＂PaｓsageＴｈreeWｈenyｏuhavecoｍpletedｙourcoｌlegeeｄucatｉoｎ,youwilllｏokforajobsuｉtedtoｙourtrａｉｎing，inteｒｅsts，aｎdambitiｏn﹒Inmoｓtｃasｅs,youwiｌlvisitaｌikelyeｍpｌoｙer'sofｆiceandcｏmpleｔeanapplicatioｎｆormｆortｈｅｐosｉtioｎｉnwｈichyouarｅinｔｅrested.(８3)Theemplｏyerｍaｙthenｍakｅaｄｅcisiｏｎregaｒdiｎgyourａｂｉｌiｔyｏｎtｈｅbasｉsofｙoｕｒａｐplicaｔｉonｆｏｒmandｉｎterviｅw.Ｔhroｕghｏｕtyｏｕｒｌifetime,howeｖer,youmaｙｆｉndyourseｌfinｏtherjｏb-ｈunｔinｇｓituａtionｓｉnaｎａtｔemｐttoimprｏveyourｐosiｔion.Ａsｙougainｅxｐerｉence,yoｕaｒｅlikelytｏbｅcomeamｂitioｕｓforbettｅrａndbetterｊobｓ.Tｈeseｂｅｔterｊｏｂsｏfteｎrｅquiｒｅletterｓｏfapｐlicａｔｉonandｓummaｒｉesofｙoｕrbａcｋgrｏｕｎdandexｐerｉence.Therefoｒe,ｙourwritingｓkiｌｌsｍaｙpｌayａnimportａntpａrtｉnobtａinｉngthejｏbyouｄｅsire.Inａnｙｊobhuntingsｉtｕation,tｈerｅarｅａｎumberoｆｗayｓyoumayuｓｅｙoｕrwｒiｔingskills：tocｏmpleteａnａｐｐlicatｉｏnfｏrm,preparearesｕｍｅ，ｗritｅａnappｌicａｔionｌetter，ｏｒwrｉteempｌｏymeｎtfｏｌｌｏw-uplｅttｅrs.Asanambｉｔiousjｏｂ-hunｔeｒ,therｅfｏre,yoｕｓhouldｂeａbletoｐre-ｐareａllｔｈewriｔtenmaterialstｈaｔwillhelｐｙｏutｏgettｈejoｂｙouｗant.5１.Accｏrdingtoｔhepassage,iｎlookiｎgｆorajob,ｔhestｕｄents.Ａ.mustｍａｋeａnarrａngeｍentforａｎinｔｅｒviｅwB．mayfoｌlｏwthｅiriｎtｅｒestsandaｍbiｔioｎC.ｗillsurelygetachanceｔoｉmprｏveｔheｉrposiｔiｏnsD．wilｌaｌwａysｖisiｔeveryemｐloｙｅｒ＇ｓｏfｆice52.Ifyoｕwaｎttoimprovｅyourpositionandfｉndaｂｅｔterjob,itisiｍｐortantto.Ａ．imｐｒoｖeyourwriｔｉngsｋillsB.mａkeadecisionoｎｔhebasｉsofyourowｎｄesireＣ.gｅtajobrｅｌａteｄtｏyouｒeduｃationD.ｕnｄerstandｔｈeａpplicatｉonforｍoｆｔｈecomｐaｎy5３.Tofｉndaｊｏｂ，iｔisNOＴｎeｃessaｒyfoｒastｕdeｎｔtｏｓuppｌｙ.Ａ.awrｉtｉｎgsaｍｐleB.aｌeｔｔｅrｏfapplicaｔionＣ.anａｐｐｌiｃationfｏrmD.aｒesuｍe54．Yoｕrapplｉcaｔionforaｊobshouｌｄmainlyinformｔheｅmployｅrofyoｕｒ.A.pｒｅsｅｎtposｉtｉonanｄincoｍeB．formerｅｍployersC.backgrｏｕndanｄeｘpeｒieｎｃeD．formeｒcolleaguｅｓ55.Whatmayｂeｔhebeｓttitlefoｒｔhｉspaｓsaｇe？A.ＨowtoCompleteaJobApplｉｃationＦormＢ.ＡｎＩｎtroｄuｃｔｉontｏJob-HuntingSituationsC．WriｔinｇSｋiｌlsHelpｉnJob-HuｎtｉngD.AnAttemｐttoFindBeｔｔｅrJobsPassａgeFｏur（84)Flyｉngovｅradeｓeｒｔaｒeaiｎａnａｉrplane，twoｓｃieｎtｉstslｏokeddownwｉｔhtheiｒtrainedｅｙesａttreｅsandbusheｓ.Afterａnhｏｕr'sflｉｇhtoneoｆthesciｅntｉstswｒoteｉnhisbｏoｋ,"Looｋherｅforprｏｂablemeｔalｓ."Scieｎtiｓtsinaｎotｈerairｐlane,flyinｇｏｖeｒamoｕntaｉnregiｏn,sｅntamesｓａgｅｔootherscientiｓｔsｏntｈeｇrｏｕnd，"Goｌdpossiｂle."Walkinｇaｃrｏｓshiｌlygrounｄ,foursｃｉentistsrｅported,＂Tｈisgroundshｏｕlｄbesearcｈedformeｔals."Froｍanairplaneoveｒahill－ｙｗasteｌａnｄascｉentiｓｔsentｂackbyrａdioｏneworｄ,"Ｕrａniuｍ."NoneoｆthesｃiｅntistshadX－ｒａyeｙes:theyｈａdｎomａｇiｃpowｅrsforｌookiｎgdownbelｏwｔhｅearth'ｓｓuｒfａce.Theyweremerelyｐuttingｔｏuseｏｎeｏftｈｅｎewestmetｈodsoｆlｏcａtiｎgmｉneｒalsinｔheｇrouｎd一ｕsingtreeｓanｄplantｓassigｎsthａｔcertainmｉneｒａlsmaylieｂｅnｅatｈtheｇｒoundｏnwhｉｃhthｅtreesandplantsａregｒｏwing．（85)Tｈisneｗesｔmethｏdoｆsearchｉngforｍiｎｅralsiｓbaseｄｏｎtheｆactthatmｉneｒalsdeｅpintheeａrｔhmayａｆfｅcttheｋindｏftｒeｅsａndｂｕｓhｅsthatgrｏwoｎｔｈesｕrface.AtWａtｓonBaｒCreek,abrｏokｓｉxｔhousandfeｅthighinthemountaiｎsoｆBｒitｉshCoｌumｂia,Canａda,aｍineｒ-alｓｅarchgroupgatheredｂａgｓoｆtｒｅeseｅds.13０xeswereｆilledｗitｈsｍallｂｒanｃｈesfromｔｈｅtｒees,ａndrｏｏtｓwｅreｄugｏuｔａndputintｏbｏｘesｗitｈeａchｂaｇandboxcarｅfuｌｌymarkｅd．Inaｓｃiｅntificlaboraｔorｙ,thepartsofthefｏｒesttｒｅesｗerｅburnedtｏａshesandtestｅd.Eacｈsmａllpartwａｓexamｉnedｔｏleａｒnwhethｅrtｈerewｅremｉnｅralsinit．Studyｏfｔherｏots,brａｎcｈeｓ,ａndseedssｈowｅdnoｓilｖｅｒ.Ｂuｔtｈereweresmaｌlamountsｏfgoldinthｅrootｓandalittleｌessgoldinthｅｂrａｎcheｓaｎdseeds.Thｅｓeedsgrｏwingnｅaｒesｔtotheｔreetrunksｈadｍｏrｅｇoldｔhantｈｏｓｅｇrowingontheenｄｓoftｈｅbrａnches.Ifthｅtreeｓｈａdｎｏtinｄicａtedtｈattheｒewasgoｌdinｔhegｒoｕｎｄ,theｓciｅntiｓｔswｏｕldnothaｖｅsｐentmoneｙtｏpayｆordiggingdeeｐer.Theyｄｉddｉｇandfouｎdmoregoｌdbeloｗ.Ｗhentheydugｄeeｐer，ｔhey:foundlａｒgequａntitiｅｓofgold.56.Sｃientistsweｒｅflyingoｖerａdesert,oｒhillywastｅland，oramoｕnｔａｉnrｅgｉonｉnor-deｒtoｓｅａrchｆoriｎthegrouｎd.A.treesB.buｓhesC.ｓeeｄｓD.mｉnerals５７．Tｈestudyoftrｅes,braｎcｈｅs,aｎdrooｔsindｉcatestｈat.A．theｒewerelargｅraｍｏｕｎtsofｇｏldｉnthｅｂｒaｎcheｓthａｎintheseｅdsＢ.tｈeｒeｗｅｒeｓmａｌｌeramountｓofｇoldinｔhｅrootsｔｈaninthebrａncheｓC．ｔhｅｒeweｒｅlargeraｍountｓofgoｌdintheｓeedsgrowｉngneａresttothｅｔreetｒｕｎksthａnseedsgｒｏｗｉngontｈeenｄsoftｈｅｂranｃhesD.thｅreｗeremoｒegoldintheｂrancheｓｔhaniｎtherｏｏts5８.Wｈｉｃhｍａybｅthebｅｓｔtitｌeｆorthepassage?A．ScientistsSeａrcｈｉngfoｒＭetaｌｓwiｔhＳｐeｃｉalPowerB.NewMethodsofSearcｈｉngｆorTｒeｅsandBushｅsC.GoldCoｕｌdBeFｏuｎdbyＴｒeeｓandPｌaｎtｓD．ANewMetｈodofSeａrchinｇforMineｒaｌs:ＵsingTｒeesandPlants59．Basｅｄoｎｔhepaｓsａge,allｏfｔｈefoｌlｏwｉnｇaｒemenｔiｏnｅdａsｐaｒｔofatreethａtｃaｎhelｐｆindmineｒalsEＸCＥPTＦOR．．A.leａveｓB.ｒｏotsＣ.brancｈesD．sｅｅds60.Thesｃiｅnｔｉsｔｓwereｓeａrｃｈingfｏrｍiｎｅｒaｌsbyusｉng.A.X－ｒayB.ｍａgiｃpｏwerC．aｓpｅｃialｉnstrｕｍeｎｔD．ｔｈenｅwｅstmetｈodⅢ.ClozeTeｓt(20分）Diｒｅcｔｉｏns:Tｈｅｒeare20bｌanｋsinｅachofthｅfｏｌlowingtwopaｓsages.Foｒｅacｈblanｋ,ｔherearefoｕrcｈoicesmarｋｅdA,B,CaｎdD.YoushouldchoosetheOＮＥｔhaｔbestfiｔsinｔｏthｅpａssaｇe．TｈenmarkthecorrespoｎdinglettｅｒontｈeAnｓwerSｈeｅｔwｉthasinｇlｅliｎethrｏughｔhecｅｎtre，SectiｏnA[非英语专业学生做)OnedaywhenIwaｓhavingａheartyｌunchaｔafast－ｆoodrestaurａnt,.anolｄcｏupleentered.Tｈｅy６1amealaｔthecouｎtｅｒ.Ａｎｄthｅｎtheytｏoｋａseatandbeganｔo62foodoutoftheｄｉｓh.Onthetableｔherewａsｏｎeｓmａｌlｈambｕrger,onepaｉrofｃｈｉckｅnwingsａndoneoranｇeｊuice.Theeldeｒlyｍan６３ｗｈatthｅyhaｄinｔotwoａndｐut64inｆrontofhiswifewiｔｈgreaｔcaｒe.Ｈetasteｄtｈｅjuicｅ.Hiswｉｆetaｓtediｔａsweｌlandseｔthepapeｒcup65thｅm."Whatａ66couple!Whatｔheｙcan67iｓjｕｓtonｅｍｅａlｆoｒbothoftheｍ,＂thoｕghｔＩ．68ｔｈｅmａnｓtaｒtedtoeathischickenwｉｎgｓ,Ｉ69up,ｗenttｏｗａrdsｔｈemanｄtoｌdthemtｈａtIwaｓ.7０ｔobuyanｏtheｒｍeａｌfoｒｔhｅｍ.Tomysｕｒpｒise，he71rｅfusedｍeandsaidthａttheycｏnsｉdereｄitａgｏod７2tｏshareevｅrythingtheyｈａd73，theｗomansｔoppｅdｅating，Ｉnsｔead.ｓhｅｊuｓtsatthｅｒｅ,７4hｉmeating，andtakinｇtｕｒｎstodｒｉnkjuice.ＯnceagainＩ７5tobuｙthemsometｈｉngｔｏeaｔbｕtｔheysaid"Nｏ"．Ａfteramoment,ｗｈeｎｈeｗas76ｈｉsｍｏｕthwithanaｐkiｎ,I77ｎoｔｂｅaritany－loｎger.Tｈerｅfoｒe，Iｍａdeanoｆfｅrathirdtｉme．７８bｅiｎｇrｅfusedaｇaｉn,Iａskｅｄtheolｄladｙ７9，"Couｌdyouｔｅllｍewｈyyｏｕaren'teating?Yousaｉdtｈａtyoｕbothsharedｅverytｈing.８0areyouwａｉｔiｎgｆｏｒon