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2021下半年深圳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
2.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious()
A.wouldn'tbe
B.wouldn'thavebeen
C.willnotbe
D.wouldhavenotbeen
3.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
4.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
5.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
6.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()
A.couldnotdie
B.havenotdied
C.wouldnotdie
D.wouldnothavedied
7.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()
A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway
8.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
9.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek()
A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed
10.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
11.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
12.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
13.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
14.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
15.He_____toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
16.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
17.bookMarydecidestobuy,hermotherwillpayforit()
A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever
18.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
19.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
20.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
21.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion()
A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions
B.Whateveryouropinionsare
C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare
D.Nomatteryouropinionsare
22.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
23.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()
A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch
24.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
25.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
26.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
27.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
28.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
29.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
30.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
31.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
32.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
33.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
34.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
35.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
36.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
37.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot()
A.shouldhavephoned
B.musthavephoned
C.mighthavephoned
D.couldhavephoned
38.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()
A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending
39.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but
40.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Jackworkedlateintothenight,()hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob
42.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()
43.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()
44.Thebankcharges6percent________onallmoneyborrowedfromit()
45.Undernocircumstance()totellliestoyourfriends
46.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
47.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive()
48.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
49.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
50.Thecar________bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.
Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.
Now,whatmakesuslaugh?(82)Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny
Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____()
A.surpriseandfear
B.workandduty
C.happinessandsadness
D.pressureandworry
52.Whowillmostprobablytakecareofthemiddle-agedAmericanswhentheyneedcarethemselves()
A.Theythemselves
B.Theirclosefriends
C.Theirchildren
D.Theirhusbandsorwives
53.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()
A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too
B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften
C.peopleknowhowtousethethings
D.thethingsareeasytofeel
54.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MyLandlady
B.TheBoarder
C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada
D.NursingHomesandtheAged
55.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.
ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.
Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction(收缩)oftheseparts—ascells(细胞)dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession
Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause()
A.theydonothaveenoughexercise
B.theydonotusetheirbrainsenough
C.theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood
D.theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing
B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing
C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina
D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy
57.CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.
Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.
Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.
Dickenswasmeticulous(过分注意琐事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornaments(装饰物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance
CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe()
A.stolemoneyfromotherpeople
B.refusedtopaytax
C.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducation
D.owedmoneytootherpeople
58.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
59.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
60.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetousethelanguage
61.PassageOne
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
62.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
63.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause______()
A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers
B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers
C.helikestalkingwiththestrangers
D.hecangetalotoftips
64.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
65.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
66.Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly()
A.willjustwastegas
B.willwarmitupmorequickly
C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently
D.isnecessaryincoldweather
67.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.material
68.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
69.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext()
A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic
C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount
D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs
70.Thetextismostprobablya______()
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.67.____()
73.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.70.____()
75.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
77.74.____()
78.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李华,你从《中国日报》上看到了某公司招聘工程师一职的信息,请写一封申请信,内容应包括:
1.说明获取该招聘信息的渠道,表达想要申请该职位的愿望。
2.介绍自己的学习经历、专业能力和性格特点。
3.希望得到面试的机会
参考答案
1.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
2.AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句,从句是过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反的假设;主句中的now一词表明是与现在事实相反的假设,所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,又因句子含有否定意义,所以选A
3.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C
4.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:两者之中任一的,两者之中每一的;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面内容的否定。故选C
5.B如果约翰知道这件事的话,他就告诉你了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if所引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时,即从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B
6.D【翻译】如果这个小男孩受到最好的医疗护理的话,他就不会死了。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,这里是If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadbeengiven可知,这里是与过去事实相反的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
7.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话,没有人可以妨碍你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonone'sway:即将去(或来),在路上,(婴儿)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨碍,挡着……的路;bytheway:顺便提一下,附带问一句;outoftheway:不再碍事,不再挡路,结束。根据句意可知,选B
8.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B
9.A他们打算让那个维修人员下周在办公室里安装一台空调。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.为固定用法,意为让某人做某事
10.A我们被建议:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A
11.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母结婚时的照片。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:来取,抓捕;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复常态,(主意等)被想出,达到;comeacross:偶然发现。根据句意可知,选D
12.A——你今天下午要去市区吗?
——我要把这些信寄出去。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用mail的过去分词形式,表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选A
13.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
14.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
15.A他昨天本来要来见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的假设,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
16.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……达成一致意见;communicatewith:和……交流沟通;consistof:包含,包括。根据句意可知,选A
17.D无论玛丽决定买哪本书,她妈妈都会付款。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dwherever:无论在哪里;whenever:无论何时;however:无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;whichever:无论哪一个,有选择意义。根据句意并结合选项可知,应用Whichever引导让步状语从句。故选D
18.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
19.C现今由于家电,做家务事变得容易多了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities:设施;equipment:设备,器材;appliances:器具,装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器;utilities公共设施,效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C
20.BB句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,根据句意只有B符合题意
21.B句意:无论你的观点是什么都欢迎你加入我们的讨论。本题考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意为无论什么,不管什么,在此处引导让步状语从句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare
22.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,均不符合句意。故选D
23.D句意:他十分喜欢这幅画,这幅画花了他1000美元。然而就是双倍的价钱他也会高兴地买下。本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为:倍数(或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较对象。例如:Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(这间房子是那间的三倍大。)本句中由于$1000是不可数名词,因此应用asmuchas$1000,本题后面省略了as$1000
24.DD在定语从句中,选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分,缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词,缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知,本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词,故选D。注意,这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词,不符合句子结构要求
25.AA分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A
26.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B
27.A[翻译]你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
的现在分词形式应为lying
28.AA现在分词作伴随状语
29.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C
30.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
31.D一旦形成一个习惯,就很难摆脱它。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dusage:(词语的)用法,惯用法,使用,利用;custom:风俗,习俗;practice:实践,实际行动,惯例,常规;habit:习惯,惯常行为,习性。根据句意可知,选D
32.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪,所以本题应选D
33.A我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事(事实上没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A
34.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:和……一起,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
35.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,by,then等)。故本题选D
36.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B
37.A
38.D本句的意思是:他懊悔花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。regretdoingsth.意为后悔做过了……;regrettodo意为对即将做或正在做的事情感到遗憾;spendtimeonsth.意为在……上花费时间
39.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aunless:如果不,除非;if:如果;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根据句意可知,选A
40.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句
41.D杰克工作到深夜,结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D现在分词(短语)和不定式(短语)都可以用来表示结果。现在分词往往表示一种自然的、合乎逻辑的结果,而不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果,且常与only搭配使用。根据句意可知,此处应用only+不定式结构。故选D
42.D句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地;formally意为正式地
43.B
44.D银行对所有贷款收取6%的利息。
[考点]词义辨析
salary:薪水,薪资;pay:支付,报偿;income:收入;interest:兴趣,利息。根据句意可知,选D
45.BB句意:无论如何你都不能对朋友撒谎。本题考查倒装句型。当否定副词no,nowhere,never,hardly,undernocircumstance,noway等位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
46.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。
[考点]词义辨析
cutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D
47.C句意:他妈妈告诉我,他在五岁的时候就能读得相当好了。情态动词题。should表示应该,应当;would表示意愿,可以用在虚拟语气和一般的陈述语气中;might表示可能,或许;could表示能,可以,是can的过去式。根据题意可推断,这里需要的是could,表示一种能力
48.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
根据句子结构可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D
49.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。
[考点]动词时态
betodosth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D
50.D句意:汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。动词时态题。由and连接的并列句的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried是过去式,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去式。breakdown意为出故障,抛锚
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D由文章第一段中…preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.可知,stress指代的是能引起疾病的负能量事物,选项中surprise(惊讶,惊奇),workandduty(工作和职责)以及happiness(幸福,高兴)很明显不是stress所指代的对象,只有pressureandworry(压力和烦恼)符合要求
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是:当中年美国人自己需要照顾的时候,谁是那个最可能照顾他们的人?因为SamuelPreston的研究表明美国的中年人能够等到孩子成年再去照顾老人,但是作为中坚力量的他们将来又靠谁来照顾呢?根据第二段最后一句…theirspouseswillprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.可知,跟他们的父母比起来他们的孩子很少,所以很可能是由他们的配偶来照顾他们,所以选D项
53.B事实细节题。题干大意为:为什么文章说刚开始,不容易感受到这些事物?因为______。根据第三段最后一句话Youaretoousedtothem!可知,不容易感受到的原因是人们太习惯它们的存在了。也就是B项:人们经常感受这些事物
54.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C题干的大意是:哪一项是文章最合适的题目?通读全文可知本文讲述的是关于作者在加拿大留学期间所寄宿在的一个家庭中发生的事情,反映出了外国家庭中人们之间的关系与中国家庭的不同。故只有C项最合适
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B由文章第一段可知,新的研究发现表明大多数人的大脑没有得到足够的训练,即没有足够多地使用大脑,结果导致早衰,故选B
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:根据文章所述,下列哪项叙述是正确的?由文章第一段内容可知修建天桥的目的是缓解交通压力,所以可推知天桥都是建在交通拥挤的地方的。故选D
57.DD事实细节题。根据第一段第四句WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.可知,狄更斯的父亲因欠债而被关进了监狱。故选D
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalizatio
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