2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B考前冲刺试题及答案二

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B考前冲刺试题及答案二第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个简短句子。每句话对应A、B、C三幅图片中的一幅。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子或对话只读一遍。1.A.[图片：一个男孩在打篮球]B.[图片：一个男孩在踢足球]C.[图片：一个男孩在游泳]2.A.[图片：桌子上有一本书]B.[图片：桌子上有一杯水]C.[图片：桌子上有一束花]3.A.[图片：天正在下雨]B.[图片：天正在下雪]C.[图片：太阳高照]4.A.[图片：一只猫在椅子下]B.[图片：一只猫在椅子上]C.[图片：一只猫在盒子里]5.A.[图片：时针指向八点]B.[图片：时针指向两点]C.[图片：时针指向六点]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容及其后的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文后有20秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。11.HowoldisLily?A.10.B.11.C.12.12.WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.13.WhatdoesLilylikedoingonweekends?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingthepiano.C.WatchingTV.14.WheredoesLily'smotherwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.15.WhatpetdoesLilyhave?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Hello!IsthatTomspeaking?—Yes.________A.Whoareyou?B.Whoisthat?C.AreyouTom?17.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am18.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWhite.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where19.Mybirthdayis________May1st.A.inB.onC.at20.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I________.A.canB.can'tC.don't21.Heusuallygoestoschool________foot.A.byB.onC.in22.Ihavetwo________.A.appleB.applesC.anapple23.—________doyougotothepark?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon24.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying25.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting26.—What'sthedatetoday?—________A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMarch8th.27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't28.Sheisagoodstudent.She________lateforschool.A.isneverB.neverisC.never29.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—________.I'mfull.A.No,thankyouB.Yes,pleaseC.I'dloveto30.Thetrainwillarrive________Beijingat10:00am.A.inB.atC.to第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisvery31.Thesunisshiningbrightly.MyfamilyandIareinthe32.Wearehavingapicnic.Myfatheris33underatree.Heisreadinganewspaper.Mymotheris34somedeliciousfoodforus.Iam35akitewithmylittlesister,Lucy.Sheisvery36.Wearerunningandlaughing.Suddenly,mykitefliesintoa37.Ican'tgetitdown.Myfathercomesto38us.Heclimbsthetreecarefullyandgetsthekite39.Weareveryhappyagain.We40agreattimetoday.31.A.badB.fineC.cold32.A.parkB.houseC.zoo33.A.standingB.sittingC.running34.A.cookingB.eatingC.buying35.A.flyingB.makingC.watching36.A.sadB.angryC.happy37.A.riverB.houseC.tree38.A.helpB.seeC.call39.A.upB.downC.back40.A.haveB.hasC.arehaving第一节词语配伍从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。41.Howdoyoudo?A.It'sseveno'clock.42.Whattimeisit?B.Howdoyoudo?43.Thankyouverymuch.C.Fine,thanks.44.Howareyou?D.You'rewelcome.45.Couldyouhelpme?E.Sure.Whatisit?F.Nicetomeetyou.第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断正误（正确选A，错误选B）。Mr.Smithisatallman.Heis40yearsold.Heworksinabigfactory.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heplaysitwithhisfriendsonweekends.Hiswife,Mrs.Smith,isanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Sheisverykind.TheyhaveasonnamedJack.Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.Jackdoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Buthisparentsdon'twanthimtoplaytoomuch.Theywanthimtostudyhard.Jackhasapetdog.ItsnameisBobby.Bobbyisverycute.Itcanrunfastandcatchballs.JackoftenplayswithBobbyafterhefinisheshishomework.46.Mr.Smithgoestoworkbybuseveryday.A.TrueB.False47.Mr.Smithlikesplayingbasketballonweekends.A.TrueB.False48.Mrs.Smithisateacher.A.TrueB.False49.Jacklikesplayingbasketball,too.A.TrueB.False50.BobbyisthenameofJack'spetdog.A.TrueB.False第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Don'teattoomuchmeatorfastfood.Second,youshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,swim,orplaybasketball.Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.Third,youshouldsleepwell.Don'tstayuplate.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Finally,youshouldwashyourhandsbeforemeals.Itcankeepyouawayfromdiseases.51.Whatshouldyoueatmore?A.Meat.B.Fastfood.C.Vegetablesandfruit.52.Whatcanmakeyoustrong?A.Exercise.B.Meat.C.Sleepinglate.53.Isstayinguplategoodforyourhealth?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.54.Whenshouldyouwashyourhands?A.Aftermeals.B.Beforemeals.C.Beforesleeping.55.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第四节阅读匹配阅读下面一则关于火车站的时刻表及票价信息，回答相关问题。WelcometoBeijingRailwayStation.HereistheinformationforTrainT109.Destination:Shanghai.DepartureTime:19:08(7:08PM).ArrivalTime:08:00(Nextmorning).TravelTime:About13hours.TicketPrice:HardSeat:179yuan.HardSleeper:306yuan.SoftSleeper:478yuan.Distance:About1463km.AverageSpeed:v=Note:Pleasearriveatthestation30minutesbeforethetrainleaves.56.WheredoesTrainT109go?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.57.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveBeijing?A.8:00AM.B.7:08PM.C.8:00PM.58.Ifyouwanttobuyasoftsleeperticket,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.179yuan.B.306yuan.C.478yuan.59.HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghai?A.About12hours.B.About13hours.C.About14hours.60.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrain?A.1463B.13C.112.5第一节句子填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Lookatthegirl.________(she)nameisMary.62.Therearemany________(box)intheroom.63.He________(have)breakfastat7:00everymorning.64.Thispencilis________(long)thanthatone.65.Thestudentsare________(read)Englishbooksnow.第二节连词成句将给出的词语连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。66.is,this,book,whose________________________________?67.to,glad,you,meet________________________________.68.go,school,I,to,bus,by________________________________.69.doing,what,you,are________________________________?70.a,beautiful,what,flower________________________________!第三节书面表达71.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的季节。请根据以下提示写一篇约50词的短文。提示：1.你最喜欢的季节是春天；2.春天天气温暖，树木变绿，花儿开放；3.你可以在周末和朋友们去公园放风筝；4.表达你对春天的喜爱之情。听力部分录音原文第一节图片判断1.Theboyisplayingbasketballontheplayground.2.Thereisaglassofwateronthetable.3.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.4.Look!Thecatissleepingunderthechair.5.Themeetingwillbeginattwoo'clockthisafternoon.第二节对话理解6.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.7.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.8.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dlikesomebeefandrice.9.M:Whatasunnyday!Let'sgooutforawalk.W:That'sagoodidea.10.W:Whattimeshallwemeettomorrow?M:Howabout8o'clock?W:OK,seeyouthen.第三节短文理解Lilyisan11-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.Herfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hermotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Lilylikesreadingbooksonweekends.Shehasapetcat.ItsnameisMimi.Theyliveahappylife.参考答案及详尽解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Theboyisplayingbasketball”，对应A选项打篮球的图片。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“Thereisaglassofwateronthetable”，对应B选项桌子上有一杯水的图片。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Itisrainingheavilyoutside”，对应A选项下雨的图片。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Thecatissleepingunderthechair”，对应A选项猫在椅子下的图片。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“Themeetingwillbeginattwoo'clock”，对应B选项时针指向两点的图片。6.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士问男士想喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答Neither（都不），并说明自己想要一杯水。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】男士询问衬衫的价格，女士回答It's50yuan。故选A。注意区分50和15的发音。8.【答案】B【解析】男士说I'dlikesomebeefandrice（我想要些牛肉和米饭），这是典型的餐厅用语。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】男士感叹Whatasunnyday!（多晴朗的一天啊！），说明天气晴朗。故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】两人商量明天几点见面，男士提议8点钟，女士回答OK。故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】短文首句指出Lilyisan11-year-oldgirl，说明Lily11岁了。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】短文中提到Herfatherisadoctor，说明她爸爸是医生。故选A。13.【答案】A【解析】短文中提到Lilylikesreadingbooksonweekends，说明她周末喜欢读书。故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】短文中提到Hermotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.（她妈妈是老师，在中学工作）。故选A。等等，注意选项，选项A是Inaschool。由于妈妈是老师，工作地点应为学校。故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】短文末尾提到Shehasapetcat.（她有一只宠物猫）。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择16.【答案】B【解析】考查电话用语。在英语电话交流中，问“你是谁？”不能用“Whoareyou?”，而应用“Whoisthat?”。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。be动词后面紧跟的是apen（单数），所以be动词用is。故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。答语是MissWhite（人名），对人提问用Who。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】考查介词用法。具体日期前面用介词on。May1st是具体日期，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的问答。Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定介词搭配。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数。two修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句首有Look!提示，表明动作正在发生，使用现在进行时areplaying。故选C。25.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级前加more。故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】考查日期表达。What'sthedatetoday?询问日期，A是星期，B是天气，C是具体日期。故选C。27.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词must的问答。MustI...?的否定回答通常用No,youneedn't.（不，你不必）。故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】考查频度副词的位置。频度副词never通常放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。句中is是be动词，所以用isnever。故选A。29.【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语。根据答语I'mfull（我饱了），说明不想再吃米饭了，应委婉拒绝。故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】考查介词用法。到达较大的地方（如城市、国家等）用arrivein。Beijing是城市，故选A。第二节完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“Thesunisshiningbrightly.”可知天气很好。fine意为“晴朗的”，bad意为“坏的”，cold意为“冷的”。故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】根据“Wearehavingapicnic.”（我们在野餐）可知我们在公园里。park意为“公园”，house意为“房子”，zoo意为“动物园”。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“underatree”可知父亲是坐在树下。sitting意为“坐”，standing意为“站”，running意为“跑”。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】母亲在为我们准备美味的食物。cooking意为“做饭”，eating意为“吃”，buying意为“买”。故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。flyakite意为“放风筝”。making意为“制作”，watching意为“观看”。故选A。36.【答案】C【解析】根据后文“Wearerunningandlaughing.”可知妹妹很开心。happy意为“开心的”，sad意为“伤心的”，angry意为“生气的”。故选C。37.【答案】C【解析】根据后文“Heclimbsthetreecarefully”可知风筝飞到了树上。river意为“河”，house意为“房子”，tree意为“树”。故选C。38.【答案】A【解析】父亲过来帮助我们。help意为“帮助”，see意为“看见”，call意为“打电话”。故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】父亲爬上树把风筝取下来。getdown意为“拿下来”，getup意为“起床/上去”，getback意为“回来”。故选B。40.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。全文描述的是正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时。Wearehavingagreattimetoday.（我们今天玩得很开心）。故选C。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.【答案】B【解析】Howdoyoudo?的固定回答是Howdoyoudo?42.【答案】A【解析】问时间的固定答语是It'sseveno'clock.43.【答案】D【解析】Thankyou的回答是You'rewelcome.44.【答案】C【解析】Howareyou?的日常回答是Fine,thanks.45.【答案】E【解析】Couldyouhelpme?的肯定回答是Sure.Whatisit?第二节短文理解146.【答案】B【解析】短文第一段提到“Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.”，即他每天开车上班，而不是坐公交。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】短文提到“Heplaysitwithhisfriendsonweekends.”，it指代basketball，说明他周末打篮球。故选A。48.【答案】B【解析】短文提到“Hiswife,Mrs.Smith,isanurse.”，即她是一名护士，而不是老师。故选B。49.【答案】B【解析】短文提到“Jackdoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.Helikesplayingcomputergames.”，即杰克不喜欢打篮球。故选B。50.【答案】A【解析】短文提到“Jackhasapetdog.ItsnameisBobby.”，说明Bobby是狗的名字。故选A。第三节短文理解251.【答案】C【解析】文中明确指出“Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.”。故选C。52.【答案】A【解析】文中提到“Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.”。故选A。53.【答案】B【解析】文中说“Don'tstayuplate.Goingtobedearly...isagoodhabit.”，说明熬夜不好。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】文中建议“youshouldwashyourhandsbeforemeals”，即在饭前洗手。故选B。55.【答案】B【解析】文章给出了四条建议：First（健康饮食），Second（锻炼），Third（睡眠），Finally（洗手）。共四条。故选B。第四节阅读匹配56.【答案】B【解析】表格信息第一行Destination:Shanghai，目的地是上海。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】表格信息DepartureTime:19:08(7:08PM)，出发时间是晚上7:08。故选B。58.【答案】C【解析】表格信息SoftSleeper:478yuan，软卧票价478元。故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】表格信息TravelTime:About13hours，旅行时间约13小时。故选B。60.【答案】C【解析】表格信息AverageSpeed:v=第四部分写作第一节句子填空61.【答案】Her【解析】修饰名词name需要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是Her。注意首字母大写。62.【答案】boxes【解析】many修饰可数名词复数，box的复数形式以x结尾，加es，即boxes。63.【答案