2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市金沙中学高二上学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市金沙中学高二（上）期中英语试卷题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）AEachdogbreedhasitsownuniqueness.Someareplayful，somearehighlyaggressive，andsomecannotsitstillwithoutlendingahelpingpaw.Forourseniorreaderslookingtoadoptapuppy，thereare4friendliestdogbreedsyoushouldhavenoproblemtraining.

TheMaltese

TheMaltesemaybesmallandnotterrifying，butthey'vegotahugepersonalityandareatotaljoytobearound.Thisbreedisn'thigh-maintenance，soyoudon'thavetophysicallykeepupwiththedogtokeephimorherhappy.Measuringupto10inchesinlength，it'snearlyimpossibleforaMaltesetoknockapersondown.

ThePoodle

Theplayful，lovablePoodleisoftenfoundlightlyrunningaroundthelegsofolderfolks.They'reincrediblyadorableandjustasloyal.Theiractivebehaviormakesthemalimitlesssourceofentertainmentfortheoldandyoungalike.Notonlyaretheyextremelyfunny，poodlesactuallymakegreatguarddogs.Theirintelligenceallowspetownerstotrainthemquicklyandwithoutmuchtrouble.

TheBeagle

Beaglesareoneofthesimplestbreedstoraiseandtrain.They'remainlyknownfortheirplayfulnatureandeasy-goingbehavior.Inaddition，theycanstayrelativelyfitwithoutmuchexercise，thoughtheywilljumpupanddowninjoywhenyoumentionthewords"walk"or"park".Beaglesmakeforawesomecompanionsfortheyoungandelderlyalike.

ThePomeranian

，don'tbefooledbyitssmallstature；Pomeraniansarehighlyprotectiveoftheirmasters.They'realsoincrediblywatchfulandcansniffoutdangerfromamileaway.They'realsorelativelyeasytotrain，soyouandyourPomeraniancanbecomegoodfriendsquickly.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper.

C.Anacademicarticle. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.2.What'sthecommoncharacteristicofthesefourdogbreeds？______A.Theyareallsmallandnotterrifying.

B.Theyallhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

C.Theyareallfriendlyandjoyful.

D.Theyareallprotectiveandintelligent.3.Whichkindofdogwillaneldermanwithasmallhouseprobablywanttoadopt？______A.TheMaltese. B.ThePoodle.

C.TheBeagle. D.ThePomeranian.BWhenIwassevenyearsold.Myfriendhadgottenacomputerforhisbirthday.Heinvitedmetoplayasimplegame，andwelovedit!Weplayedforhours.Wewouldmeetafterschooleverydaytoplayit.Myaddictiontocomputergamesstartedthen.

AtfirstIplayedgamesovertheInternetafterIhaddonemyhomeworkandeatendinner.ThenIstartedplayingassoonasIgothomeeachday.Myparentsstoppedme，soIstartedplayinginthemiddleofthenight.Ioftenfellasleepinclass.MyteacherwouldscoldmebutIwouldoftendothesamethingthenextday!ShortlyafterthatIbegantoskipmealsandplaythroughthenight.Myparentsfoundoutandtookawaymycomputerandsmartphone.IknewIhadgonetoofar.Myloveofcomputergameshadbecomeanaddiction.Itwasaffectingmyschoolworkandmyhealth，andIfeltquitedepressed.

Playingwasfun，butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!Wecanspoilgoodthingsbydoingthemtoomuch.Irealizedthatitwasveryimportanttoadjustmylifestyle.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.

Tosucceedinquitting，Ihadtoreplaceitwithsomethingelse.SoIthoughtaboutwhattotry.Rockclimbingbowling，watchingcomedies，andplayingbasketballwerethethings1thoughtofdoinginstead.Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.Themorewegettogetherandlaugh，，Icaneatalittlemorefood，sleepsoundly，andI'malmostinhighspirits.

Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing，Ifeelmuchmoreenergetic.IfeelthatIcanchangemyselfforthebetter.Andifthat'strueforme，thenitmighttrulybepossibletochangetheworldforothers.Justasthesayinggoes，"Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart."4.Whendidthewriterplaycomputergamesatfirst？______A.Inthemorning. B.Inthemiddleofthenight.

C.Whenhegothome. D.Afterschoolworkanddinner.5.Howdoyoufeelaboutplayingcomputergamesaccordingtothepassage？______A.Itdoesmoregoodthanharm.

B.Itdoesmuchmoreharmthangood.

C.Ithasnoeffectonstudents.

D.Itdoeslittlemoreharmthangood..6.Howdoesthewriterbreakthehabitofbeingaddictedtocomputergames？______A.Giveupplayingcompletely.

B.Learnmoreadvancedgames.

C.Tryoutothernewwaystorelaxinreality.

D.Doalotofhardlabour.7.Whatisthecharacterofthewriterofthispassage？______A.Abitenergetic. B.Alittlestubborn.

C.Kindofself-disciplined. D.Muchclever.CBreakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday，itisalsothemostneglected.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime，notfeelinghungry，traditionaldislikeforbreakfast，anddieting.

Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthe".Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcaloriesneededfortheday.Onaverage（平均）weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tattractyouinthemorning，trytoeatalittle.

Ifyouaren'thungryinthemorning，startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritiousmid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

So，yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeoplefeareatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoueatmore.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingalldaylong.

Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat，sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse，sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstateitwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryquickly.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughtheday，youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandfillyourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealofthedaychoosingtherightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits，juice，leanmeat，andgrainproductssuchasbread，rice，noodles.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonfornothavingbreakfast？______A.Theirtimeislimited. B.Theywanttoloseweight.

C.Theydon'tfeelhungry. D.Theywanttohavearest.9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fast"inParagraph2？______A.Certainkindoffood. B.Movement.

C.Goingwithoutfood. D.Quickness.10.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning，theauthorsuggestsyou______.A.havesomesnackswhenhungry

B.haveagooddinner

C.seeadoctortohaveanexamination

D.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal11.Fromthepassage，wecanknowtheauthorbelieves______.A.it'sOKnottohavebreakfast2.

B.it'snecessarytohavearightbreakfast.

C.youcandecidedwhethertohavebreakfast.

D.it'simportanttogoonadietatbreakfast.DRunningafterfireflies（萤火虫）onawarmsummernightmightbecomeararechildhoodmemoryifhumansdon'ttakeaction．Thereareover2，000differentfireflyspeciesaroundtheworld，buttheirpopulationsaredecreasingduetoartificiallightpollution，pesticides（杀虫剂）andsmallerhabitatsize．

AteamofTuftsUniversity-ledresearcherssurveyedscientistsandconservationistsaboutthethreatstofireflypopulationsaroundtheworld．Accordingtothestudy，oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight．Fireflieslightuptoattractmates，buttheycaneasilymistakehuman-madelightsaspotentialpartners．Adultfirefliestypicallyliveonlyafewdays，whichdoesn'tgivethemlongtofindamate．

Humans'destroyingtheinsects'naturalhabitatscreatesanotherthreat．Duringtheirlarvalphase（幼虫期），Malaysianfirefliesliveinriversidebushesthatareoftenpulledoutforhuman-madefishfarms．InEurope，Lampyrisfirefliesarefindinglessfoodtoeatduetothegrowingurbanizationofwhatwereoncewoodsandfarmlands．InMalaysia，adultpteroptyxfirefliesthatusuallyprefertomateinspecifictreesnexttorivershavetofindnewmatingareasbecausethetreesarebeingknockeddownforfarmhouses．

Thestudyalsolookedattheeffectsofclimatechange，tourism，invasive（侵入的）speciesandwaterpollution．Onapositivenote，whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues，BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming．"Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere，saidSaraLewis，abiologistfromTuftsUniversity．

Thestudyurgescountrieswherefireflypopulationsaretotakemeasurestopreservesuitablehabitats，lessenlightpollution，reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortourismaroundknownfireflyareas．12.WhatmainlycausesthedropofthefireflypopulationinEastAsia？______A.Lightpollution. B.Habitatloss.

C.Climatechange. D.Foodshortage.13.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoadapttotheenvironment？______A.TheMalaysianfirefly. B.TheLampyrisfirefly.

C.ThePteroptyxfirefly. D.TheBigDipperfirefly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindling"inparagraph5mean？______A.ontherise B.onthedecrease C.undercontrol D.outofcontrol15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？______A.Watchingfirefliesisararechildhoodmemory.

B.Cooperationisthekeytofireflyprotection.

C.Urbanizationbecomesamainthreattofireflies.

D.Humanactivitiesleadtolessfireflypopulation.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）Well-designedbedroomshaveavarietyoffittedbedroomfurnishingstogetherwithachoiceoftraditionalandmoderndecoration．(1)Listedbelowaresomesmartwaystomakeyourbedroommorecomfortable．

Paintwallsacalmingcolor．Colorsaffectmood．(2)EnvironmentalanddesignpsychologistSallyAugustine，PhD，saysthemostrelaxingcolorsarealittlebright，suchasgraygreen，lightpurple，andbabyblue．

Setupa"mecorner"．Spendingtimealonehelpsimproveconcentrationandincreaseproductivity，sayspsychologistSherrieCarter．(3)Youcanevendaydreamwithoutdoinganythingthere．

(4)Lookingatpicturesofhappypeopleifthey'refriendsorfamilies，lessensyourbody'sresponsetostressandanxiety．

Storemessythings．AccordingtoAugustine，seeingpilesofstuffcausesstressbecauseit'smoredifficultfortheeyesandbraintodescribeyoursurroundings．(5)

A．Hangphotos．

B．Decorateyourroomwithsomeposters．

C．Don'tbeafraidtotryseveralcolorstopaintthewalls．

D．Designasittingspotwhereyoucanreadorenjoyacupofatea．

E．Usestoragebinswithcoverstoletthesemessythingsoutofsight．

F．Inotherwordsthecolorsinyourroomscanhaveabigimpactonhowyoufeel．

G．Science-backeddecorationmayenableyoutofeelrelaxedattheendofabusyday．16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共分）My88-year-oldgrandfatherandIarebothstarting2022asnewcollegegraduates.Hewas(21)tocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstarteda(22)inthe1950s.Overthenextfewdecades，hemanagedto(23)hisrolesasahusband，afatheroffive，workingatalocalbankandtakingacollegeclasshereandthere.

Ourhigher(24)journeytogetheratPaloAltoCollegebeganin2016.Ihadjust(25)fromhighschoolthenandmygrandfather，82，was(26)totakeclassestomakehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelor'sdegreebecomea(27).In2017，wewereboth(28)intotheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio.

Overthepastyear，hishealthhascontinuedto(29)andhenowhasdifficultyspeaking.Asgraduationday(30)inDecember，myfamilyandI(31)universityofficialstoapproveofmygrandfatherhavingadegreeofrecognition.Wehadthe(32)thathecouldhavethatmemorybeforehisdeath.

MygrandfatherwasworriedhewouldstealtheshowfrommygraduationmomentwhenItoldhimweweregraduatingtogether.ItoldhimthisisourmomentandthatIwantto(33)itwithhim.I'mso(34)andproudthatIwasabletohavethismomentwithhim.

I(35)mygrandfather'slifelongpassionoflearningandhisstrongwills.21.

A.proud B.eager C.unhappy D.unable22.

A.bank B.family C.company D.business23.

A.compare B.evaluate C.balance D.accept24.

A.education B.survival C.recovery D.research25.

A.benefited B.returned C.graduated D.heard26.

A.shocked B.advised C.forced D.determined27.

A.reality B.challenge C.memory D.question28.

A.checked B.admitted C.refused D.invited29.

A.restore B.change C.1decline D.improve30.

A.involved B.established C.passed D.approached31.

A.encouraged B.persuaded C.ordered D.reminded32.

A.conclusion B.achievement C.excitement D.expectation33.

A.share B.regret C.control D.discuss34.

A.independent B.helpful C.grateful D.polite35.

A.examine B.appreciate： C.consider D.understand第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共分）36.Longjingtea，(1)hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor，tasteandshape，(2)（name）afteritsproductionregion---LongjingVillageofWestLake．Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe(3)（grow）ofthetea，confirmingthesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe(4)（good）amongalloftheteasintheworld"．

Thanks(5)EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty，theteahasearnedahighreputation．ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels，andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat(6)footofthemountain．Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself．While(7)（pick）thetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness，sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand(8)（leave）HangzhouforBeijing．Hevisitedhismother(9)（immediate）uponhisarrivalinBeijing，andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste．Afterdrinkingacupoftea，shefoundherselfcompletely(10)（refresh），andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills．Fromthenon，itwaslistedasthetributetea．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共分）37.上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1.活动的时间和地点；

2.展览的内容；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

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Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.

Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,"Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone."

Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,"Youdon'tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone."

Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,"Iwanttotakethehandphone."

Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother."Youcan't!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?"

Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthehandphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary'shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.

Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisownhandphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.

ButMarytoldhim,"Keith,youcannotkeepthehandphone.WhatwillyoutellFatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthehandphone."

Keithsaidquickly,"Iwillsayafriendlentittome."

Marysaid,"Nowyouarelyingtoo."Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?

ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthehandphone."Thisisthegirl'sphonenumber.Whydon'twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherhandphone."Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Marywasveryhappytohearthat.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、A【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据原文第一段For

our

senior

readers

looking

to

adopt

a

puppy，there

are

4

friendliest

dog

breeds

you

should

have

no

problem

training.（对于想要收养小狗的资深读者，这里有4种最友好的狗，你应该可以毫无问题地训练。）可知这段文字可能摘自一本娱乐杂志。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据原文第一段For

our

senior

readers

looking

to

adopt

a

puppy，there

are

4

friendliest

dog

breeds

you

should

have

no

problem

training.（对于想要收养小狗的资深读者，这里有4种最友好的狗，你应该可以毫无问题地训练。）和下文介绍四种犬种时分别提到了atotaljoytobearound（能在身边真是太高兴了），alimitlesssourceofentertainment（无限的娱乐来源），theirplayfulnature（它们贪玩的天性），anendlesssourceofjoy（无尽的欢乐源泉），keepusentertainedforhoursonend（让我们连续娱乐几个小时）可知这四种狗的共同特点是它们都很友好，很快乐。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。题目问的是"一个有小房子的老人可能会想收养哪种狗？"根据The

Maltese部分中的的介绍The

Maltese

may

be

small

and

not

terrifying，but

they've

got

a

huge

personality

and

are

a

total

joy

to

be

around.This

breed

isn't

high-maintenance，so

you

don't

have

to

physically

keep

up

with

the

dog

to

keep

him

or

her

happy.（The

Maltese可能很小，也不可怕，但它们有着巨大的个性，在它们身边完全是一种快乐。这个品种不需要很高的维护费用，因此，你不必为了让它或她保持快乐而在狗狗身上耗费很多的体力。）可知一位住小房子的老人需要收养的是一只小型犬，theMaltese正合适。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种最友善的犬种。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句AtfirstIplayedgamesovertheInternetafter

Ihaddonemyhomeworkandeatendinner.（起初，我在做完作业和吃完晚饭后在网上玩游戏。）可知这位作者最初是做完作业以及吃完晚饭后开始玩电脑游戏的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Itwasaffectingmyschoolworkandmyhealth，andIfeltquitedepressed.（它影响了我的学业和健康，我感到非常沮丧。）和第三段第一句Playingwasfun，butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!Wecanspoilgoodthingsbydoingthemtoomuch.（玩游戏很有趣，但之后我觉得更累了!我们会因为做得太多而糟蹋了好事。）可知根据文章，我觉得玩电脑游戏弊大于利。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容To

succeed

in

quitting，I

had

to

replace

it

with

something

else.So

I

thought

about

what

to

try.Rock

climbing

bowling，watching

comedies，and

playing

basketball

were

the

things

1

thought

of

doing

instead.I

get

refreshed

through

climbing，spend

more

time

with

my

dad，and

get

to

meet

new

friends.The

more

we

get

together

and

laugh，，I

can

eat

a

little

more

food，sleep

soundly，and

I'm

almost

in

high

spirits.（为了成功戒烟，我必须用其他东西代替它。所以我在想该怎么做。攀岩、打保龄球、看喜剧和打篮球是我想做的事情。我通过登山来恢复精神，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，认识新朋友。我们聚在一起笑得越多，我就觉得越放松。此外，我可以多吃一点食物，睡得香，我几乎在高的精神。）可知，作者在生活中做了很多事情去摆脱网瘾。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据全文判断，作者很自律的摆脱掉了网瘾，但又不是完全自律，否则也染不上网瘾。所以作者是很自律的。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者沉迷电脑游戏后来通过很多方法有戒掉游戏的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime，notfeelinghungry，traditionaldislikeforbreakfast，anddieting.一般不吃早餐的原因包括：缺乏时间，不喜欢，减肥。可知，D选项"他们想休息"没提到，故选D。

（2）C．词义猜测题。根据第二段Your

body

spends

at

least

6

to

12

hours

each

night

in

a

fasting

state.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.你的身体每晚至少有6到12个小时处于禁食状态。早上你的身体需要能量应付白天的工作。可知，早上我们的身体缺乏能量。由此可知，划线部分所在句子意为"早餐的意思就是打破没有进食的状态"，即划线词意为"没有进食"。A.Certainkindoffood.   某种食物。B.Movement.运动。C.Goingwithoutfood.  不吃东西。D.Quickness.敏捷。故选C。

（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyouaren'thungryinthemorning，startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritiousmid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.如果早上你不饿，在你饿的时候先吃点像果汁、吐司、营养的小点心。可知，作者的建议是在饿的时候吃点点心，故选A。

（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealofthedaychoosingtherightfuelisimportant.因为早餐是一天中第一位的最重要的早餐。选择正确的早餐是重要的。可知，作者认为选择正确的早餐是必要的，故选B。

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了不吃早餐的原因以及早餐的重要性，呼吁人们为了健康不要不吃早餐，并告诉我们早餐吃什么样的东西最合适。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Accordingtothestudy，oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight．根据这项研究，东亚和南美萤火虫的主要威胁之一是人造光．可知东亚萤火虫数量下降的主要原因是光污染．A．Light

pollution．光污染；B．Habitat

loss．栖息地丧失；C．Climate

change．气候变化；D．Food

shortage．食物短缺．故选A．

（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Onapositivenote，whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues，BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming．从积极的方面来看，虽然世界各地的萤火虫似乎都在遭受上述问题的困扰，但生活在美国的北斗七星萤火虫却在蓬勃发展．可知

北斗七星萤火虫更容易适应环境．故选D．

（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段

The

study

urges

countries

where

firefly

populations

are

to

take

measures

to

preserve

suitable

habitats，lessen

light

pollution，reduce

use

of

pesticides

and

develop

better

guidelines

for

tourism

around

known

firefly

areas．该研究敦促萤火虫数量正在减少的国家采取措施，保护适当的栖息地，减少光污染，减少杀虫剂的使用，并为已知的萤火虫地区制定更好的旅游指南．可知意为减少．A．on

the

rise上升；B．on

the

decrease减少；C．under

control在控制下；D．out

of

control失控．故选B．

（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Runningafterfireflies（萤火虫）onawarmsummernightmightbecomeararechildhoodmemoryifhumansdon'ttakeaction．如果人类不采取行动，在温暖的夏夜追逐萤火虫可能会成为一种罕见的童年记忆．可知课文主要讲人类活动导致萤火虫数量减少．故选D．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人类活动导致萤火虫数量减少，呼吁读者采取行动保护萤火虫．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

16~20.【答案】G、C、D、A、E【解析】GCDAE

1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Well-designedbedroomshaveavarietyoffittedbedroomfurnishingstogetherwithachoiceoftraditionalandmoderndecoration．可知精心设计的卧室需要选择各种配套的卧室家具，以及传统和现代装饰．G项：Science-backeddecorationmayenableyoutofeelrelaxedattheendofabusyday．科学装饰可以让你在繁忙的一天结束后感到放松．符合文意，故选G．

2．C．理解判断题．根据前文Paintwallsacalmingcolor．Colorsaffectmood．可知为墙壁涂上一种平静的颜色．颜色会影响心情．C项：Don'tbeafraidtotryseveralcolorstopaintthewalls．不要害怕尝试几种颜色来粉刷墙壁．符合文意，故选C．

3．D．联系上文题．根据前文Setupa"mecorner"．Spendingtimealonehelpsimproveconcentrationandincreaseproductivity，sayspsychologistSherrieCarter．可知建立一个"我的角落"．心理学家SherrieCarter说，独处有助于提高注意力和效率．D项：Design

a

sitting

spot

where

you

can

read

or

enjoy

a

cup

of

a

tea．设计一个坐的地方，你可以阅读或享受一杯茶．符合文意，故选D．

4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Lookingatpicturesofhappypeopleifthey'refriendsorfamilies，lessensyourbody'sresponsetostressandanxiety．可知看那些快乐的人的照片，如果他们是朋友或家人，会减轻你的压力和焦虑．A项：Hangphotos．挂照片．符合文意，故选A．

5．E．逻辑推理题．根据前文AccordingtoAugustine，seeingpilesofstuffcausesstressbecauseit'smoredifficultfortheeyesandbraintodescribeyoursurroundings．可知根据奥古斯丁的说法，看到成堆的东西会导致压力，因为眼睛和大脑更难描述周围的环境．E项：Use

storage

bins

with

covers

to

let

these

messy

things

out

of

sight．使用带盖的储物箱，让这些凌乱的东西远离视线．符合文意，故选E．

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主要介绍了精心设计的卧室需要选择各种配套的卧室家具，以及传统和现代装饰．科学装饰可以让你在繁忙的一天结束后感到放松．就此作者给出了一些建议．

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。自豪的；热情的；不开心的；不能的。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。根据后文"tocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstarteda"可知因为成家不能继续学业。故选D。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。银行；家；公司；生意。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。根据后文"hisrolesasahusband，afatheroffive"可知祖父因为要成家所以不能继续学业。故选B。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。比较；评估；平衡；接受。句意：在接下来的几十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作为一个丈夫、五个孩子的父亲、在当地一家银行工作以及到处参加大学课程的角色。根据后文"hisrolesasahusband，afatheroffive，workingatalocalbankandtakingacollegeclasshereandthere"可知取得了平衡。故选C。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。教育；幸存；恢复；研究。句意：我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。根据后文"atPaloAltoCollege"可知是教育之旅。故选A。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。受益；返回；毕业；听见。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据后文"intotheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio"可知是刚高中毕业。故选C。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。震惊；建议；迫使；决定。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据后文"totakeclassestomakehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelor'sdegree"可知是"决定"。故选D。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。现实；挑战；记忆；问题。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据上文"makehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelor'sdegreebecomea"可知是"实现"，为makesth.becomeareality表示"让……成为现实，实现"。故选A。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。检查；承认；拒绝；邀请。句意：2017年，我们都被德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校录取。根据后文"intotheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio"指被大学录取短语为beadmittedinto。故选B。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。恢复；改变；下降，恶化；改善。句意：在过去的一年里，他的健康状况持续恶化，现在说话有困难。根据后文"andhenowhasdifficultyspeaking"可知是"恶化"，故选C。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。涉及；建立；通过；靠近。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。结合上文"graduationday"可知是毕业日临近，故选D。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。鼓励；说服；命令；提醒。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。结合后文"universityofficialstoapproveofmygrandfatherhavingadegreeofrecognition"指作者和家人说服大学的人员给祖父学位认证，故选B。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。结论；成就；激动；期待。句意：我们本来希望他在弥留之际能有那段记忆。根据后文"hecouldhavethatmemorybeforehisdeath"可知是家人的期望。故选D。

（13）考查动词及语境理解。分享；后悔；控制；讨论。句意：我告诉他这是我们的时刻，我想和他分享。根据后文"itwithhim"可知指和某人分享，应用sharesth.withsb.。故选A。

（14）考查形容词及语境理解。独立的；有帮助的；感谢的；礼貌的。句意：我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起。根据后文"Iwasabletohavethismomentwithhim"可知作者觉得感激和自豪。故选C。

（15）考查动词及语境理解。检查；感激，欣赏；考虑；理解。句意：我很欣赏我祖父毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志。根据后文"mygrandfather'slifelongpassionoflearningandhisstrongwills"可知这让作者欣赏。故选B。

本文是记叙文。经过努力，88岁的祖父实现了他的大学梦，终于和作者一起以大学毕业生的身份开始2022年的生活。

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】is

named【小题3】growth【小题4】best【小题5】to【小题6】the【小题7】picking【小题8】left【小题9】immediately【小题10】refreshed【解析】1．which．考查连词，先行词是tea，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，使用关系代词which．

2．is

named．考查被动，benamedafter：以…命名，主语是单数名词，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填isnamed．

3．

growth．考查名词，根据冠词the可知填写名词，故填growth．

4．

best．考查最高级，是全世界的茶里面最好的，故填best．

5．

to．考查介词，thanksto：多亏，由于，故填to．

6．the．考查冠词，表示特指，atthefootof：在…脚底下，故填the．

7．picking．考查非谓语，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了hewas，故填picking．

8．

left．考查动词，and并列句，根据谓语动词put可知后面使用一般过去时，故填left．

9．

immediately．考查副词，修饰动词visited，故填immediately．

10．refreshed．考查形容词，作宾补，所以用形容词，故填refreshed．

本文介绍了龙井茶：又称西湖龙井茶，是以浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村的生产区命名的．西湖龙井茶位列中国十大名茶之首，西湖周边优越的地理环境和优质的水资源为龙井茶的发展做出了重要贡献．并且讲述了龙井茶的传说．

本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

37.【答案】AvisittoCityMuseum

LastSaturday,the