冠词教学-教学设计教案

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冠词我们要学习:冠词的介绍不定冠词a/an的用法定冠词the的用法零冠词的用法8冠词articles冠词本身没有词义，也不单独使用。冠词+名词，帮助指明名词的含义。冠词的分类：1.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3.零冠词(即不用冠词)eg.aboy,anapple,thesun,bybus冠词Articles

——不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an的区别规则：a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素前eg.anapple,aboy____usefulbook____umbrella____hourand____halfThereis____“r”and____“y”intheword“cry”.看首字母是元音发音，还是辅音发音aananaaan48个国际音标8Practice:用a或an填空1.This

is

____pear

and

that

is

____

apple.

2.Mary

has

____e-dictionary.She

get

it

from

her

uncle.

3.Do

you

have

____QQnumber?

4.This

is___orange.It

is

___

small

orange.

5.There

is

___“s”in

the

word

“bus”.

6.There

is

____“h”and

____

“u”

in

the

word

“hour”.

7.My

teacher

give

me

___useful

book.

8.I

have

___

hour

to

do

my

homework.

9.Do

you

have

___

umbrella?

10.She

wear

___

uniform.不定冠词a/an的基本用法1.表示“一”或“一个”eg.auniversityanumbrella2.表示第一次提到eg.Ilookedupandsawaplane.我向上看，看到了一架飞机。不定冠词a/an的用法3.表示度量，用在时间，速度，价格等名词前面，译作“每...,每一...”eg.40kilometersanhour40千米/小时threemealsaday一天三顿饭一周两次100米/秒twiceaweek100metersasecondPractice:1.Takethemedicinethreetimes____day.A./B.aC.anD.the2.I

earn

10

dollars

____hour

as

_____supermarket

cashier

on

Saturdays.

A.

a;

an

B.

the;

a

C.

an;

a

D.

an;

the3.Franceis____EuropeancountryandChinais_____Asiancountry.Italyisalsoacountryin_____Europe.A.a;a;aB.an;an;anC.a;an;theD.a;an;/不定冠词a/an的用法4.a/an+序数词，表示“再一，又一”eg.Ifailedthreetimes.I'lltryafourthtime.我失败了三次。我会再试一次。如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。Youcantryasecondtimeifyoufail.比较:the+序数词Marchisthethirdmonthofayear.强调次序。幻灯片13Practice:1.The

cakes

are

delicious.

He’d

like

to

have

___third

one

because

____

second

one

is

rather

toosmall.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.Huangshanis____mostbeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit____secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;aC.a;a

D.a;the

不定冠词a/an的用法5.a/an+形容词最高级，等于averyeg.Hangzhouisamostbeautifulcity.=Hangzhouisaverybeautifulcity.杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。比较：a/themostinterestingbook非常有趣/最有趣的书不定冠词a/an的用法6.a/an+人名，表示不确定的某人eg.ASmithcalledyoujustnow.刚才有个叫史密斯的人给你打了电话。(不认识，并不清楚是哪个人，只知道叫史密斯)AMarycametovisityouwhenyouwereout.你出门的时候，有个叫玛丽的人来拜访你过了。不定冠词a/an的用法7.用在少数不可数名词前，表示“一点，一种，一场，一顿，一阵等”eg.Readingisajoytome.阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。asmile一丝微笑acoffee一杯咖啡aheavyrain一场大雨makeanoise制造一些噪音不定冠词a/an的用法8.用在一些固定词组中eg.inaword总而言之acoupleof一对allofasudden=suddenly突然asamatterofafact=infact事实上dosbafavor=helpsb帮助某人inadayortwo一两天后catchacold感冒haveawordwith和谁说话takeabreak休息一下Practice:1.It’s____pleasuretotalkwithyou.A./B.aC.anD.the2.Wherethereis____will,there'saway.A./B.aC.anD.the3.____China

is

____

old

country

with

____long

history.

A.

The,

an,

a

B.

The,

a,

a

C.

/,

an,

the

D.

/,

an,

a4.

-Hello,

could

I

speak

to

Mr.

Smith?

-Sorry,

wrong

number.

There

isn’t

____

Mr.

Smith

here.A./B.aC.theD.an5.Hewantedtobe____Newtonwhenhewasachild.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picsso(毕加索).A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;the不定冠词a/an的一些搭配1.such/whata/an(+形容词)+名词eg.I'venevermetsuchagoodgirl.Whatacolddayitis!感叹句Whatapity!比较：so/howeg.Howcoldadayitis!不定冠词a/an的一些搭配2.so/as/too/how+形容词+a/an+名词eg.Sheissogoodagirl!=suchagoodgirlHowcoldadayitis!BobisascleveraboyasJohn.Heistoooldamantocarrythetable.不定冠词a/an的一些搭配3.quite/rather(相当)a/an+(形容词)+名词eg.Itisquiteadifficultproblem.这真是相当难的问题。=averydifficultproblemItseemsratheragoodidea.这看起来是一个相当不错的主意。4.manya+单数名词=many+复数名词eg.manyaboy=manyboys很多男孩子Practice:1.What____finedayitistoday!Let’sgototheSummerPalace.A.theB.aC.anD./2.______

terrible

weather

we’ve

been

having

thesedays!

A.

How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What3._____man_____toworkhere.A.Many;comeB.Manya;comesC.Many;comesD.Manya;come冠词Articles

——定冠词the定冠词the的用法1.基本用法：确定特指，指特定的人或事物，或上文已经提到过的人或事物，或谈话双方都明确的人或事物。eg.Closethedoor.(谈话双方都明确的那个门)Iborrowedabooklastweek.Thebookisinteresting.(第一次提用a，第二次用the)定冠词the的用法2.the+单数名词，泛指一类人或物eg.Thehorseisausefulanimal.(thehorse表示马这一类动物，而不是某一匹马)Thetraingoesfasterthanthecar.火车比汽车快。“一类”的其他方式：Atraingoesfasterthanacar.Trainsgofasterthancars.定冠词the的用法3.the+序数词，the+形容词最高级，theonly,thevery,thesameeg.Iliveonthesecondfloor.ThisisthebestpresentI'veevergot.ThisistheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.这正是我一直在找的东西。比较：a/themostinterestingbook非常有趣/最有趣的书定冠词the的用法4.表示世界上独一无二的自然现象eg.theearththesunthemoontheworldtheuniverse宇宙5.表示方位、左右intheeast/westinthemiddleontherightontheleftThesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。比较:afullmoonablueskyinspace定冠词the的用法6.the+乐器eg.playthepiano/violin/guitar7.the+形容词，表示一类人eg.therich/poor/young/old/sick/dead/woudedTherichgetricher,andthepoorgetpoorer.Theyounghavetolearnfromtheold.比较：playfootball/basketball定冠词the的用法8.用在表示时间的词组中hemorning/afternoon/eveninginthedaytime在白天inthepast在过去inthe1980's/1980s在20世纪80年代inthe20thcentury比较：atnight/noon/dusk黄昏/midnight定冠词the的用法9.the+姓氏复数，表示一家子(谓语动词用复数)eg.theSmiths史密斯一家TheJohnsaremovingtoShanghai.10.动词+sb.+介词+the+人体部位或衣物eg.Shecaughtmebythearm.她抓住了我的手臂。Aballhithimonthehead.Hekickedhiminthebelly.定冠词the的用法11.the+专有名词，用在国家、组织、会议、江河湖海等地理名称前面(少数除外，如MoutainTai)eg.theUSA=theUnitedStatesofAmericathePeople'sRepublicofChinatheUnitedNations联合国thePacificOceantheNationalPeople'sCongress全国人大theWestLaketheChangjiangRivertheTaiwanStrait台湾海峡theGreatWall定冠词the的用法12.句型“越...,越...”:The+比较级，the+比较级eg.Themore,thebetter.TheolderIget,thehappierIam.Theearlieryougo,thesooneryouwillbeback.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.→口诀在书本P10Practice:1._____moonmovesaround_____sun.A./;/B.The;theC.A;aD.The;/2.Welivein_____southofChina.A.aB.theC./D.an3._____Browns_____watchingTV.A.The;isB.The;areC./;isD./;are4.Whetherearlyin____morningorlateat___night,hemaybeinhisoffice.A.the;the

B.the;/C．/;the

D．/;/4._____oldmanunderthetreeis____teacherfrom____USA.A.An;a;theB.The;a;theC.An;a;/D.The;a;/5.Hehithissisterin____face.A.herB./C.theD.theher6.Asisknowntoall,____People'sRepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/

B./;theC.the;the

D./;/7.____singerand____actorisgoingtoparticipatearealityshow.A.The;theB.The;anC.The;/D./;/冠词Articles

—零冠词(即不用冠词)零冠词的用法(不用冠词)1.大多数人名地名、不可数名词前面，不用冠词eg.TomChinaNewYorkZhejiangmilk2.“职位+人名”或职位在句中作补语时，前面不用冠词eg.ChairmanMaoPresidentObamaShewaselected/mademonitorofourclass.她被选为我们班长。(补充说明she)He,headmasterofourschool,visitedmyclassyesterday.Theheadmasterofourschoolvisited...零冠词的用法(不用冠词)3.季节、月份、星期几、节日前面，不用冠词eg.inwinter/springinMarch/AprilonTuesday/FridayonChristmasHappyChildren'sday比较：inthespringof1998(明确的特定的某一个春天，用the)零冠词的用法(不用冠词)4.零冠词+复数或不可数名词,泛指一类人或物eg.Theyareteachers,notstudents.Catsarelovelyanimals.Knowledgeispower.总结----类别：the+单：Thecatisalovelyanimal.the+形容词:thericha+单(少见):Acatisalovelyanimal.零冠词+复/不可数:Catsarelovelyanimals.幻灯片40零冠词的用法(不用冠词)5.语言、学科、三餐、球类、棋类等前面，不用冠词eg.learnEnglishplayfootballplaychesshavebreakfast/lunch/dinner比较：learntheEnglishlanguagehaveawonderfullunch(lunch前有修饰用a/an)Thebreakfastwaswellcooked.(明确的特定的某一餐，用the)幻灯片41Practice:1.Thiscoatismadeof_____cotton.A.aB.theC.anD./2._____Father'sDaycomeson_____thirdSundayin____June.A./;the;/B./;the;aC.the;/;theD.the;a;the3.After____quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto____school.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.a;the幻灯片424.Ilike____music.ButIdon’tlike____musicofthatTVplay.A./;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;the5.Nonewsis____goodnews.A./B.theC.aD.an6.When

you

finish

reading

the

book,

you

will

have____

better

understanding

of____

life.Thenyoumaylive____betterlife.A.a;/;aB./;the;aC./;the;/D.a;the;a7.____trainsgofasterthan____buses.A./;theB./;/C.The;theD.A;a8.Dr.Black,____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____knowledgebeginswith____practice.”A./;/;/

B./;the;theC.a;the;the

D.the;/;/9.Thisareaexperienced_____heaviestrainfallin____monthofMay.A./;a

B.a;theC.the;the