河北省沧州市大褚村中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市大褚村中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Evenscientistscan’t______thestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanearthquake.A.accountfor B.makefor C.callfor D.goinfor参考答案：A2.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed参考答案：B3.Pleasesitdownbythefireand_____yourselfathomeA.tomake B.domake C.nottomake D.making参考答案：B4.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent____foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C5.---The

studentsareusuallynotsoconfidentaboutthemselves.---Exactly,soteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheminclass.A.regular

B.extra

C.clever

D.average参考答案：D6.Iwavedtoseehimoffandwatchedthetrainuntilitdisappeared

.

A.atadistance B.fromadistance

C.inthedistance

D.withinadistance参考答案：C7.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting参考答案：C8.–We’regoingtovisitourteacherthisweekend,wouldyouliketojoinus?—______.I’dloveto.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsgreat

C.It’sapity

D.Havefun参考答案：B9.Therearev_______waysofgettingtothestation.参考答案：various

10.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany参考答案：C略11.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position参考答案：A12.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilk

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D13.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.A.come

B.coming

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：C14.________one’simmunesystemisseriouslydamaged,itcannotfightvariousdiseases,virusesandinfections.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Once

D.Unless参考答案：C15.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesepeoplestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经在国外住了很多年了，但是这一家人依旧遵守中国传统的风俗习惯。由句意知这里应选observe，是“遵守（规则、法律、习惯等）”的意思。perform意为“履行；执行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess意为“拥有，具有”，support意为“支持，支撑，养活”。16.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others参考答案：B17.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummerholiday,Ihelpedmyparentsdidalotofhousework,likecooking,washingandcleanthehouse.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodothesethings,butthankstomymother,Ilearnedalotof.Attheendofeachday,whenmyparentscamehomeafteraday’shardworks,theycouldseecleanhouseandenjoythedishesIcookedforthem.Thesmileontheirfacewerethebestawardformyefforts.Ifeltveryhappythoughexhausting.Helpingmyparentswaschallengingandveryrewarding.Itmademyholidaymuchmeaningful.参考答案：Duringthesummerholiday,Ihelpedmyparentsdidalotofhousework,like

docooking,washingandcleanthehouse.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodothese

cleaning

how

things,butthankstomymother,Ilearnedalotof.Attheendofeachday,whenmyparentscamehomeafteraday’shardworks,theycouldsee∧clean

work

ahouseandenjoythedishesIcookedforthem.Thesmileontheirfacewerethe

was

bestawardformyefforts.Ifeltveryhappythoughexhausting.Helpingmy

exhaustedparentswaschallengingandveryrewarding.Itmademyholidaymuch

but

moremeaningful.三、阅读理解37.Weoftenusethewords“growth”and“development”asiftheymeantbasicallythesamething.Butthismaynotalwaysbethecase.Onecaneasilyimagineinstancesinwhichacountryhasachievedhigherlevelsofincome(growth)withlittleornobenefitcomingtomostofitscitizens(development).Inthepast,mostdevelopmentpolicieswereaimedatincreasingthegrowthrateofincomepercapita(人均所得).Manyarestillbasedonthetheorythatbenefitofeconomicgrowthwillcometoallmembersofsociety.Ifthistheoryiscorrect,growthshouldencouragedevelopment.Bytheearly1970s,however,therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmentwasbeingquestioned.AmajorstudybytheWorldBankin1974concludedthatitisnowclearthatmorethandecadesofrapidgrowthindevelopingcountrieshasbeenoflittlebenefitto&thirdoftheirpopulation.TheWorldBankstudyshowedthatincreaseinGNPpercapitadidnotpromiseimportantimprovementsinsuchdevel-opmentindicatorsasnutrition(营养),health,andeducation.AlthoughGNPpercapitadidindeedrise,itsbenefitcamedowntoonlyasmallpartofthepopulation.Thisrealizationgivesrisetoacallfornewdevelopmentpolicies.Thesenewpoliciesfavoragricultureoverindustry,callfornationalredis-tribution(资源分配)ofincomeandwealth,andencourageprogramstosatisfysuchbasicneedsasfoodandshelter.Inthelate1970sandearly1980stheinternationalmacroeconomiccrises(大规模的经济危机)ofhighoilprices,worldwiderecession(衰退)andthethirdworlddebt,forcedattentionawayfromprogramsdesignedtogetridofpoverty.However,thelessonremains:economicgrowthdoesnotprom-iseeconomicdevelopment.Effortsmayberequiredtochangegrowingoutputcapacity(能力)intoeconomicbenefitthatreachmostofanation’speople.(from)1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttherelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopment?A.Growthanddevelopmentrefertothesamething.B.Growthalwaysbringsaboutdevelopment.C.Developmentisnotanecessaryresultofgrowth.D.Developmentisareliablemeasureofgrowth.2.Beforethe1970s,mostdevelopmentpolicieswerebasedontheorythateconomicgrowthwouldbenefit________.A.mostpeopleinsociety

B.somepeopleinsocietyC.fewpeopleinsociety

D.everyoneinsociety3.accordingtothestudybytheWorldBankin1974,economicgrowthinsomebackwardcountriesb