河北省石家庄市冀兴中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市冀兴中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,theinformationontheInternetisfasterthan______innewspapers.A.that

B.thisC.it

D.one参考答案：A【详解】考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，所以theinformation用that替代，故选A。2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmakeC.notmaking

D.nottomake参考答案：D试题分析：考查不定式否定结构。动词短语asksbtodosth要求某人做某事；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。3.Marydidn’tcometoschool,_________________.A.nordidTom

B.Tomdidnottoo

C.norTomdid

D.Tomandneither参考答案：A4.—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A．beat

B．kicked

C．knocked

D．injured参考答案：D[安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。]5.Thepopulationofourcityis______thanthatofCambrella.A.more

B.many

C.morelarger

D.larger参考答案：D6.Onceharmis____totheeco-system,allspecieswill____,includingmanhimself.

A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerousC.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger参考答案：D7.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。采取行动，做凡是你能做的事情，否则不久相信你的人就会寻找其他的选择。根据句意可知选D。8.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：D9.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。Asomehow在某种程度上；Bthough不过，可是；Ctherefore因此；Dotherwise否则的话；句意：旧的路不直且更长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为我感觉新路不安全。上下文之间是转折关系，故B正确。考点：考查副词词义辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。10.Thegeneral_____thattheyseizethecitybeforedawn.A.hoped

B.decided

C.announced

D.commanded参考答案：D11.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthatC.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：亨利打破了窗户，我问他为什么他要这样做。根据语境可知这件事已经发生了，故用一般过去时，故选B项。考点：考查宾语从句12.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B13.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D略14.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______hardlyworking.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.aswellas D.asmuchas参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们对你的期盼是努力工作，而不是尽可能不工作。lessthan“少于”；aswellas“也”；asmuchas“与……一样多”。故选B。15.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A16.—Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?—___.A.Yes,that’sright.

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D17.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How D.Where参考答案：C18.Itis

toselltobaccotosomeoneunder16yearsofage.A.difficult

B.dangerousC.illegal

D.uncommon参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Thegirls________hermotherbycleaningupthekitchen.参考答案：

satisfied

三、阅读理解20.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(麦片粥),eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace(丢脸)becauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowthepleasureofbeingadropout(辍学者).Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas

.A.notgenerousatall

B.verystrictwithherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verycrueltoherchildren2.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.B.Wearingcleanclotheswhichweremadebymother.C.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLawC.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD.thewriter’sfamilylivedamiserablelife4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.B.Thewriteris