河北省石家庄市第八十七中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

河北省石家庄市第八十七中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged参考答案：D略2.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B3.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在过去的半个世纪，在农业中使用化肥已经很普遍。此处是动词-ing形式做主语，故选D.

考点：考查非谓语动词。4.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished参考答案：C5.Bynomeans_____

toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree

B.shewillagree

C.agreesshe

D.willagreeshe参考答案：A6..Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that参考答案：A7.___

tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.A.Determined

B.Bedetermined

C.HavingdeterminedD.Tobedetermined参考答案：A8.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C9.

thephotossentbackbythesatellite,theyhavecometotheconclusionthatthereisnolifeonthemoon.A.Usedby

B.Comparedwith

C.Basedon

D.Connectedwith参考答案：C10.Athome,Tchaikovsky’smothersangfolksongs,whichhelped______hisinterestinmusic.A.lose B.show C.improve D.develop参考答案：D11.Musicoften_____usofeventsinthepast.A.remembers

B.memorizes

C.reminds

D.reflects参考答案：C略12.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout B.putiton C.tookitoff D.tookitaway参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了这些西装，给我选了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A.putitout把它熄灭；B.putiton把它穿上；C.tookitoff把它脱下；D.tookitaway把它带走。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”把新买的西装穿上，故选B项。13.TheeffortsmadebyAdrian______andhegotintoatophighschoolwithhighgrades.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.turnedoff

D.turnedback参考答案：A14.Ifyou_____________JinhuaDaily,itwillbedeliveredtoyourdooreverymorning.

A.subscribeto

B.applyto

C.stickto

D.leadto参考答案：A15.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。16.Mostdisasterexpertsbelievethereisthepotential______thingscouldgetalotworse.A.what

B.

where

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略17.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C18.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught参考答案：A19.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Thepolicereceivedareportthatsixmenhadstoppedacar.The1wascarryingfactorywages(工资)andthemenattackedthe32.Theyhadtiedhimupandhadstolen3

ofthebags.Aftersearchingforthreehoursthe4foundthecarneara5.Thedriverwas6onabaginthecarandhis7weretiedbehindhisback.Thethieveshadtiedahandkerchiefroundhis8sothathewouldn’tshout.Thepoliceclimbed9thecarand10thedriver.Thentheyaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwas11soonafterIleftthe12,”thedriverexplained.“Sixmenstoppedmycarandmademe13totheriver.‘Ifyou14,’oneofthemsaid,‘we’llshootyou.’15Igottotheriver,theytiedmeup.Thenthey16meintothebackofthecar.Therewere17bagsinthebackandthethievestookoneofthem.”“18moneydidthebagcontain?”apoliceofficerasked.“It19containanymoneyatall,”thedriverlaughed.“Itwasfullofletters.Thisonecontains20themoney.Ihavebeensittingonitforthreehours!”1．A．driver B．car C．worker D．robber2．A．police B．shops C．money D．driver3．A．half B．some C．all D．one4．A．bank B．factory C．police D．thieves5．A．lake B．river C．mountain D．park6．A．sitting B．lying C．standing D．tied7．A．hands B．arms C．feet D．legs8．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．lips9．A．into B．onto C．outof D．down10．A．saw B．met C．freed D．noticed11．A．tied B．found C．stopped D．followed12．A．factory B．bank C．car D．house13．A．advance B．drive C．walk D．move14．A．move B．speak C．cheatus D．shout15．A．When B．As C．While D．Before16．A．took B．showed C．threw D．let17．A．two B．three C．four D．five18．A．Whose B．What C．Howmany D．Howmuch19．A．does B．doesnot C．didn’t D．couldn’t20．A．whole B．all C．halfof D．partof参考答案：1-5BDDCB,

6-10AACAC,

11-15CBBDA,

16-20CADCB21.Aftermyhusband,Steven,arrivedinSydneyonhisownfromIndia,hestayedinahotelforashorttimewhile___21___ahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhis___22___,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___23___thathissuit,casewasgone.Hewasextremelyworried___24___thesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,___25___hispassport.Hereportedthe___26___tothepoliceandthensatthere,___27___andlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesof___28___allthepaperworkorganizedagainfroma___29___countrywhiletryingto___30___inanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___31___myhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthe___32___.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamily___33___allhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___34___papers.Herparentshadcarefully___35___themout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeign___36___onmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnew___37___numbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyreturnedtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalso___38___ourfaithand___39___inpeople.Westillremembertheir___40___andoftensendawarmwishtheirway.21.A.decorating

B.lookingfor

C.applyingfor

D.designing22.A.appointment

B.stay

C.operation

D.trip23.A.confirm

B.assume

C.discover

D.inspect24.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.if25.A.without

B.beneath

C.except

D.including26.A.case

B.data

C.criminal

D.punishment27.A.amazed

B.stubborn

C.lost

D.positive28.A.losing

B.sending

C.informing

D.getting29.A.nearby

B.distant

C.strange

D.familiar30.A.takedown

B.settledown

C.takecharge

D.focuson31.A.distinguish

B.describe

C.grasp

D.pronounce32.A.bench

B.embassy

C.section

D.footpath33.A.checking

B.holding

C.responding

D.neglecting34.A.alternative

B.unfamiliar

C.beneficial

D.worthwhile35.A.sorted

B.made

C.laid

D.put36.A.addresses

B.languages

C.people

D.letters37.A.telephone

B.card

C.car

D.room38.A.returned

B.instructed

C.restored

D.lacked39.A.complaint

B.trust

C.access

D.devotion40.A.generosity

B.gratefulness

C.security

D.kindness参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文属于记叙文题材。在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任。21.B考查动词词组。A.decorating装饰；

B.lookingfor

寻找；C.applyingfor申请；

D.designing设计。为我和孩子找房子的时候他在宾馆停留了一会儿。故选B。22.B考查名词。A.appointment

约定；

B.stay停留；

C.operation

手术；

D.trip旅行。他逗留的第一周期间，有一天他去购物。故选B。23.C考查动词。A.confirm确认；

B.assume假定；

C.discover发现；

D.inspect检查。他下午晚些时候回来发现他的西服和箱子不见了。故选C。24.A考查状语从句。A.as由于；

B.when

当---时候；

C.while在---期间；

D.if如果。他非常担忧，因为他的箱子里有他所有的证件，包括护照。故选A。25.D考查介词。A.without没有；

B.beneath在---下面；

C.except

除---之外；

D.including包括。他非常担忧，因为他的箱子里有他所有的证件，包括护照。故选D。26.A考查名词。A.case案例；

B.data数据；

C.criminal罪犯；

D.punishment惩罚。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独。故选A。27.C考查形容词。A.amazed感到惊讶；

B.stubborn固执的；

C.lost迷失的；

D.positive积极的。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独，---。故选C。28.D考查动词。A.losing

失去；

B.sending寄派；

C.informing告知；

D.getting得到。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独，考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选D。29.B考查形容词。A.nearby在附近的；

B.distant遥远的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.familiar熟悉的。考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选B。30.B考查动词词组。A.takedown记下；

B.settledown专心于；

C.takecharge负责；

D.focuson集中于。考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选B。31.D考查动词。A.distinguish辨别；

B.describe描述；

C.grasp抓住，理解；D.pronounce发音。晚上晚点时候，电话响了。这是一个陌生人。他尽力说我丈夫的名字，问关于他的许多问题。故选D。32.D考查名词。A.bench长凳；

B.embassy大使馆；

C.section部门；

D.footpath人行道，小路。他说他发现丢在人行道上的垃圾桶里有许多文件。故选D。33.B考查动词。A.checking核对；

B.holding握住；

C.responding回应；

D.neglecting忽视。我丈夫冲到他们家，发现这个善良的家庭里拥有他所有的文件。故选B。34.B考查形容词。A.alternative供选择的；

B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；

C.beneficial有益的；D.worthwhile值得的。他小女儿去垃圾桶那里发现许多不常见的文件。故选B。35.A考查动词。A.sorted整理；

B.made制造；

C.laid摆放；

D.put放。她的父母细心地整理文件，尽管他们多数都是外文字母。故选A。36.D考查名词。A.addresses地址；

B.languages语言；

C.people人们；

D.letters字母，信。她的父母细心地整理文件，尽管他们多数都是外文字母。故选D。37.A考查名词。A.telephone电话；

B.card卡片‘

C.car汽车；

D.room房间。陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的。故选A。38.C考查动词。A.returned归还；

B.instructed指导；

C.restored修复；

D.lacked缺乏。那家人不但归还了我们重要的文件，而且让我们又找回了对人们的信任。故选C。39.B考查名词。A.complaint抱怨；

B.trust信任；

C.access进入；

D.devotion忠诚。那家人不但归还了我们重要的文件，而且让我们又找回了对人们的信任。故选B。40.D考查名词。A.generosity慷慨；

B.gratefulness感激；

C.security安全；

D.kindness善良。我们让然记得他们的善良，常常给他们一个温暖的祝愿。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Inher17yearsworkingatRollinsCollegeintheUS,therehaveoftenbeenstudentswhohaveappearedinAncaVoicu’sofficeandconfessed(坦白)theyhavenoideawhattodowiththeirlivesoncetheygraduate.That’swhytheeconomicsprofessordecidedtoaddcareerplanningtoherclass,evenstartingbeforeyoungpeoplestepontoacollegecampus.Throughoutthissemester,Voicu’sreal-worldeconomicsclasshasvisitedabout100WinterParkHighstudents.Ithasaskedthemtothinkabouteverythingfrompickingtherightmajor(专业)tothejobmarketandthecostofhighereducation.“Theyhavetobalancewhattheyneedtodoandwhattheylovetodo,”saidRollinsfreshmanNicholasKay,18.Duringtheirfinalclassofthesemester,Kayandhisclassmatesreflectedonwhatitwaslikehelpingyoungerversions(版本)ofthemselvesexplorethefuture.Voicuexpectstocontinuetheclasssoshecancollectdata(数据)toseeifworkingtogetherismakingadifference.“Thesekidswereonlyeightmonthsyoungerthanme”saidRollinsfreshmanBlakeBuell,an18-year-oldbusinessmanagementmajor.ThehighschoolstudentsalsowentonatouroftheWinterParkcollege,seeingwhatlifewaslikeoncampus,howadmissionsworkedandwhatadormroomlookedlike.TheyaskedRollinsstudentsquestionsincluding“Howdoesthefoodtaste?”and“Whatareclasseslike?”WinterParksophomore(二年级学生)SebastianZendejas,15,saiditwaseye-openingandhelpedhimtounderstandhowcollegecouldbe.“Idon’twanttohaveabunchof(大量的)debtwhenI’mleavingcollege,”saidZendejas,whoplanstostudybusiness.Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,saidTimArnold,oneofthefourWinterParkHighteachersinvolvedintheproject.Thestudentsalsotookpersonalityteststoseewheretheymightfitbest.Lookingatthedataandrealizinghowmanygoodjobstherewereinthescience,technology,engineeringandmathfieldsmadesomeofVoicu’sstudentsfeelbetter.“Ishouldreallystickwiththis,”saidcomputersciencefirst-yearstudentBrandiMoore,18.1.AncaVoicudecidedtoaddcareerplanningtoherclassmainlyto_____.A.establishtheconnectionbetweeneconomicsandreal-worldproblemsB.helpstudentsgettoknowandthinkabouttheirfutureC.showstudentswhatlifewaslikeoncampusD.collectsomedatatomakeadifference2.WhichofthefollowingdidAncaVoicu’sclassinvolve?a.Gettinghighschoolstudentstoconsiderhowmuchcollegecosts.b.Teachingstudentshowtosocializeatcollege.c.Givinghighschoolstudentsatasteoflifeoncampus.d.Showingdataaboutjobavailability.A.ab B.cdC.abc D.acd3.WecaninferfromBrandiMoore’swordsthat_____.A.shefeltthepersonalitytestworkedwellB.shewouldlovetoretakeVoicu’sclassC.sheisnowmoreconfidentinhermajorD.shehadhadseriousdoubtsabouthermajor4.Thisarticlewaswrittenmainlyto_____.A.describeVoicu’snewclassB.giveadviceoncareerplanningC.remindreadersoftheimportanceofearlycareerplanningD.showhowcollegescanhelpstudentswiththeirfutureplans5.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat_____A.itiswisetochoosewhatwearemostinterestedinasamajorB.thecoursebenefitshighschoolstudentsmorethancollegestudentsC.careerplanningrequiresthehelpofteachersandcollegestudentsD.it’simportanttomakeawell-balancedchoicewhenmakingcareerplans参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述了美国罗林斯学院AncaVoicu教授准备在大学课堂上增设职业规划这一新课程，让高中生能对未来的大学生活有所了解，在制定职业规划时，能做出更好的职业选择，更好地思考他们的未来，这种课程对学生有很大的影响。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“therehaveoftenbeenstudentswhohaveappearedinAncaVoicu’sofficeandconfessed(坦白)theyhavenoideawhattodowiththeirlivesoncetheygraduate.That’swhytheeconomicsprofessordecidedtoaddcareerplanningtoherclass,”可知，经常有学生毕业了，不知道该如何处理自己的生活。这就是为什么这位经济学教授决定在课堂上增加职业规划。由此可推断出这位教授是想帮助学生了解和思考他们的未来，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段“Ithasaskedthemtothinkabouteverythingfrompickingtherightmajor(专业)tothejobmarketandthecostofhighereducation.”可知，Voicu让学生考虑找到合适的专业和上大学的成本，即让高中生考虑上大学的花费。即a。第6段“ThehighschoolstudentsalsowentonatouroftheWinterParkcollege,seeingwhatlifewaslikeoncampus,howadmissionsworkedandwhatadormroomlookedlike.可知，高中生们还参观了大学，了解了校园生活、招生工作以及宿舍的情况等校园生活，即c。倒数第二段中的“Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,”以及最后一段中“Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,”可知，提供了一些工作上可用的数据。即d。综合可知acd是正确的，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段布兰迪的话Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,“Ishouldreallystickwiththis,”saidcomputersciencefirst-yearstudentBrandiMoore”可知，这些课程展示给学生许多以前从未想过的可考虑的工作，BrandiMoore觉得应坚持自己的专业。由此可推断出她对自己的专业更有信心，才会坚持。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段是主旨，主要叙述了AncaVoicu教授准备在大学课堂上增设职业规划这一新课程，下文对此进行了介绍并说明这种课程对高中生的影响。分析选项可知A.describeVoicu’snewclass（描述了Voicu的新课程）符合题意，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的“Ithasaskedthemtothinkabouteverythingfrompickingtherightmajor(专业)tothejobmarketandthecostofhighereducation.”、“Theyhavetobalancewhattheyneedtodoandwhattheylovetodo,”可知，“课程中要求他们考虑从选择合适的专业到高等教育的成本”、“他们必须平衡自己需要做什么和喜欢做什么。”可知，在制定职业规划时，做出平衡的选择很重要。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】

推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第3小题属于推理判断题。根据最后一段布兰迪的话Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,“Ishouldreallystickwiththis,”saidcomputersciencefirst-yearstudentBrandiMoore”可知，这些课程展示给学生许多以前从未想过的可考虑的工作，BrandiMoore觉得应坚持自己的专业。由此可推断出她对自己的专业更有信心，才会坚持。故选C。23.Herearesomeintroductionstofourstrongwomenintheworld.ParkGeun-hye,PresidentofSouthKoreaOnWednesday,SouthKoreanschosethedaughterofSouthKorea’sColdWarstrongmanParkChung-heeasthecountry’snextPresident.Park,the60-year-oldleaderoftheconservativeSaenuriParty,defeated59-year-oldliberalchallengerMoonJae-inbyabout3.5%.ShewillbethefirstfemalepresidentofSouthKorea.AngelaMerkel,Chancellor(总理)ofGermanyAngelaMerkelistheChancellorofGermanyandpartyleaderoftheChristianDemocraticUnion(CDU).MerkelisthefirstwomantohavebecomeChancellorofGermany.AngelaMerkelhasbeendescribedas“thedefacto(实际上的)leaderoftheEuropeanUnion”andhercautiousresponsetotheeurocrisisisbackedbymostGermansandherparty.HillaryClinton,U.S.SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonisthe67thUnitedStatesSecretaryofState,servinginthea