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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.TheLifelongLearningProgramme________toenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.A.havingbeendesigned B.beingdesignedC.designed D.designing2.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.A.and B.butC.or D.so3.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters______typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof4.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.She________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder5.—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A.wouldtake B.hadtakenC.wastaking D.hadbeentaking6.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before7.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich8.IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so B.that C.them D.it9.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood______,itcannotrunfast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion10.I________________afluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmate.A.caughtup B.pickedupC.tookup D.broughtup11.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced12.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I'dliketo________asincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploitB.exposeC.expandD.extend13.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe________________beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall14.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked15.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit16.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept B.keptC.keeping D.tokeep17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating18.Wefirmlybelievethat______thenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given19.Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?Yes,_____________heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so20.Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeatured B.featured C.beingfeatured D.tofeature第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)MirroringChina’sPast:EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青铜)ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器)weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings,touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater,thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.Thisexhibition—thefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory—presentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000-221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongdynasty(960-1279),emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem,consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections,theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward,scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors,scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast,andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征)offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChineseculture—ashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations,asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChina’sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheAnInstituteofChicago’sstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theShanghaiMuseum,andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime,theexhibitiondemonstratesChina’sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.1、InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?A.Theyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.B.Theytookanimalorhumanforms.C.Theyservedceremonialpurposes.D.Theywereimportantculturalheritage.2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?A.Unreal.B.Creative.C.Artistic.D.Necessary.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A.ItisheldinChina.B.Itisarrangedbytime.C.Itisorganizedbyscholars.D.Itincludesmodernartworks.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Viewers.B.Collections.C.Museums.D.Artdealers.22.(8分)Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucks(卡车)areproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous(有毒)anddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfield(领域)hasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarengine
bysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandtogotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesn’tcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment(失业).Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.1、Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2、Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,___________.A.whichiscleanitselfB.whichisusedtocleanstreetsC.whichdoesnotpollutetheairD.whichiseasiertomake3、Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodoB.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlifeD.togoworkbybike4、Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A.BicyclingistheonlywayoutB.ThenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.CarsbringusnothingbutseriousproblemsD.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems23.(8分)Flyingdowna488-meter-longslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanatics,boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua’sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂热).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).Afterthat,it’stimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,"Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.""Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.""Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.""Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture."1、WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring. B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding. D.Worthwhilebutpainful.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"therealthing"inparagraph2referto?A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions3、InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.D.Itoffersspecially-constructedboards.4、WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrorelativelysafeaccordingtoPhillipSouthan?A.High-techsafetyfacilities.B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.D.Staff’sfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.24.(8分)MoonshakerGV
ChillingsworthSoftcover
9781466906358Price:
$
14.50
Pages:
186When
space
plans
secretly
to
harm
the
world,
scientists
develop
a
satellite
to
save
it.
However,
not
everyone
wishes
for
change,
and
destruction
leads
to
a
new
fight,
a
long
way
from
home.
The
crew
must
now
work
together
in
order
to
get
back.TheWarAroundUsWolfgang
Peter
May
Softcover
9781426921452Price:
$25.99
Pages:
460As
a
young
child,
Wolfgang
Peter
May
fled
from
his
home
in
Breslau,
Germany
during
World
War
II
and
witnessed
the
destruction
of
Dresden.
He
eventually
joined
the
US.
army.
In
The
War
Around
Us,May
explores
and
debates
many
faces
of
war
and
delivers
ahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.The
Old
Man
and
the
SeaErnest
HemingwayHardcover
9780684830490Price:
$14.99
Pages:132The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
is
a
short
novel
written
by
the
American
author
Ernest
Hemingway
in
1951.
ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours’worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.Little
WomenLouisa
May
AlcottSoftcover:
9780553212754Price:
$4.99
Pages:
560Little
Women
is
a
novel
by
American
author
Louisa
May
Alcott
(1832-1888),
whi-ch
was
originally
published
in
two
volumes
in
1868
and
1869.
Alcott
wrote
the
books
over
several
months
at
the
request
of
her
publisher.
Following
the
lives
of
the
four
March
sisters—Meg,
Jo,
Beth
and
Amy—the
novel
details
their
passage
from
childhood
to
womanhood
and
is
loosely
based
on
the
author
and
her
three
sisters.Order
online
and
you
can
save
20%
off
your
total
purchase
on
orders
over
$
15.494、If
we
are
interested
in
science
fiction,
which
book
will
we
choose
to
read?A.Moonshaker. B.The
War
Around
Us.C.The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea. D.Little
Women.1、How
much
does
it
cost
to
order
The
War
Around
Us
online?A.$14.99. B.$25.99.C.$20.79. D.$23.75.2、Whose
book
tellsa
story
set
in
Cuba?A.Ernest
Hemingway’s. B.Wolfgang
Peter
May’s.C.GV
Chillingsworth’s. D.Louisa
May
Alcott’s.25.(10分)Naturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithinaspeciesthrivesbecauseofcertaincharacteristicsthatmakeitmorelikelytolivethanothersinitsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth(灰蛾)isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.In19thcenturyEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend(融合)intotheirsurroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolutionwaspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredoreventhousandsofyearstooccur.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocessoccurredcomparativelyquickly.AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwithblackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot(烟煤)andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostlydark-colored.Inthe20thcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunkslightedduetolesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdeclined.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe“naturallyselected”tosurvive.1、Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrives”inthefirstparagraph?A.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthepepperedmoth’snaturalselectionprocess?A.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.B.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.D.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.3、What’sthedifferencebetweenlight-coloredanddark-coloredmoths?A.Dark-coloredmothswereoriginallyeasytoseeontrees.B.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.C.Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.D.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.4、WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland’streesagain?A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.B.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.C.Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople’slife.D.Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleusuallygetintoahardlifeandareunabletoescapefromthemselves.Therewasonceapooranddisappointedsalesmancomplainingeverydaythattherewasno1forhimtodisplayhisabilityandthe2wasoftenpullinghislegs.AtChristmasEve,everyfamily3theirhouseswithlanternsandstreamersanditwasvery4everywhere.Buthewasalonesittinginabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone5hisChristmasdayaway,6newclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”he7andbegantotakeofftheoldshoes.8,heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsstrugglinglypushingthewheelforward.It9himthathewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe10Afterwards,thesalesmandidanythingwithacalm11andcherishedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,he12changedhislifetotallyandbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn13inthesocietybuttheyare14inlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Theyarealsonottobegothers’giving.Instead,theyconstantly15tomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellentto16thesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel17Wearebornhealthy,butweare18withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch19stateoflife,butworseisthatyouevendonot20youhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.1、A.platform B.chance C.time D.status2、A.poverty B.fate C.ghost D.goal3、A.filed B.made C.decorated D.assisted4、A.temporary B.optimistic C.happy D.festive5、A.spending B.drinking C.celebrating D.congratulating6、A.besides B.with C.except D.without7、A.cried B.sighed C.shouted D.promised8、A.Luckily B.Immediately C.Suddenly D.Surprisedly9、A.dawnedon B.focusedon C.dependedon D.concentratedon10、A.motivation B.recognition C.chance D.challenge11、A.attitude B.feeling C.character D.mood12、A.eventually B.fortunately C.continuously D.awkwardly13、A.tough B.disabled C.stupid D.lucky14、A.energetic B.stubborn C.confident D.serious15、A.decide B.struggle C.remember D.wish16、A.understand B.create C.serve D.shape17、A.guilty B.immoral C.invaluable D.ashamed18、A.fedup B.caughtup C.brokenup D.cutup19、A.dangerous B.unique C.disappointing D.awesome20、A.show B.realize C.know D.chase第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesisaworldheritage(遗产)site1.(locate)inGansuProvince,NorthwestChina.In2016,thefirstphaseofDigitalDunhuangresourcedatabasewentonline.Nowpeoplefromallovertheworldcanenjoyhigh-definitionimagesandpanoramic(全景的)toursof30cavesontheDigitalDunhuangwebsite.DigitalDunhuang2.(integrate)allkindsofdata,includingvideos,3Ddata,picturesandothers,intodigitalimagesthatcanbesharedgloballyovertheInternet,AlthoughtheDigitalDunhuangprojecthasalongway3.(go),ithassignificantmeaningto4.(culture)heritageprotection.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikeraisingdogs、Ihaveanadultdogandhewasnotverybiginsize、Lastweek,therelativesenttwolittledogstome、Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen、They
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