2021年东莞市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】_第1页
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2021年东莞市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

2.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

3.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

4.______tobeabadfloodthatyear()

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

5.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

6.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

7.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

8.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

9.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

10.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

11.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

12.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

13.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

14.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

15.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

16.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

17.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

18.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

19.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

20.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

21.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

22.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

23.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.

A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent

24.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

25.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

26.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

27.Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo()

A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable

28.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

29.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

30.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

31.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

32.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

33.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

34.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

35.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

36.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

37.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

38.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

39.Jimisnotinthe_____forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()

A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health

40.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

42.Thistravelagency________$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

43.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()

44.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()

45.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

46.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

47.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis________itisascience()

48.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()

49.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()

50.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

52.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

53.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois_________()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

54.Passage1

Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencesbyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻灯片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare()

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

55.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

56.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

57.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy

58.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

59.49.____()

60.Accordingtothepassage,________istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

61.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

62.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis()

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

63.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____()

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

64.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

65.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(难以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(疗法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney()

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

66.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised________()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Russiansthinksmilingatstrangersisaproperbehavior

B.RussiansusuallysmileasfrequentlyasAmericansdo

C.ManyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublic

D.RussiansandAmericanshavethesameopinionofsmiles

68.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

69.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts(折扣),themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.

MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial(商业的)greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree(杉树)withlights,orasnowman.

WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival

Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans_____()

A.peoplewhoareveryyoung

B.peoplefromothercountries

C.localpeoples

D.Shanghainese

70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()

72.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.68.____()

74.74.____()

75.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

76.73.____()

77.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

78.72.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainover100wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheCompositionSheet.

向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。信中指出:食堂曾经提供过制作精良(well-prepared)的食品,但自本月初以来,不仅菜的品种减少,而且质量亦有明显的下降,不是做过头(overcook)就是不够熟,以致不少学生不再来食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解释并了解食堂今后的打算。

写信人:张宁

写信日期:2006年3月15日

参考答案

1.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A

2.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

3.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

4.BB句意:那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型题。Therebe句型中的谓语动词也可以是happento,构成Therehappentobe结构,意为碰巧发生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时,所以本题应选B。A项中therewas与tobe重复,故不合题意

5.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

[考点]形容词最高级

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

6.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时也会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C

7.AA句意:虽然我只见过玛丽一次,但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,但though一般引导让步状语从句,before,while常引导时间状语从句,as常引导原因状语从句,注意当as引导让步状语从句时,需用倒装结构。根据句意,选A

8.D我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引导的从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

9.C噪声越来越大,让她再也无法忍受。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打电话;buildup:加大,加强;callup:打电话,召集。根据句意可知,选C

10.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A

11.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话,就不应该拖延去看病。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出;makeout:理解,辨认出;putoff:推迟;giveoff:发出,放出。根据句意可知,选C

12.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

13.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B

14.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A

15.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

16.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。[考点]词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。

17.D骨瘦如柴的人是极其瘦的,瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤独的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根据句意可知,选D

18.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C

19.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

20.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because

21.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D

22.BBcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

23.D【翻译】要是你昨天问我借钱的话,我就会借给你了。[考点]虚拟语气D分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个省略If的非真实条件句。根据从句中的Had…asked可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用“should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

24.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在某些表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A

25.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C

26.B在图书馆里搜寻了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西,我便去找教授寻求帮助了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,search和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,且搜寻这一动作发生在turnedto之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选B

27.A倘若不会写字,你会做什么?

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A由suppose/supposing,provided,assuming,onconditionthat等引导的从句要用虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况的假设,所以要用过去时。故选A

28.B在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面,符合题意。故选B

29.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet

30.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B

31.C建设一条公路将促进郊区的发展。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分发,分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐献;devoteto:致力于,投身于。根据句意可知,选C

32.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历,但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法,此处such指代前面的suchanexperience,意为这样的经历,符合语境

33.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C

34.C

35.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

36.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A

37.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

38.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B

39.CC句意:吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意为没有心情,等于beinnomood

40.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B

41.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

toagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

42.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

claim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:价格。根据句意可知,选C

43.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C

44.A句意:他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不应该做某事;B项过于绝对,C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项,表示对过去的可能性推测

45.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案

46.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

47.D普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术,也是一门学科。

[考点]固定用法

分析句子结构可知,本句含有as…as…结构,该结构中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,中间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as的形式。故选D

48.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D

49.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D

50.A当我们给了孩子们冰淇淋,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

cease之后应用动名词形式,构成ceasedoing结构,意为停止做某事。故选A

51.A[考点]词语理解题

根据第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想干大事的人都生活在压力之下,他们也需要压力。接着又讲述了压力过多的害处,所以it指代的是stress。故选A

52.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C由文章第二段中…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知,求职申请应该包含背景和经历这两项内容

53.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段内容可知,贝都因人崇拜忠诚,忠诚意味着对家族和部落的忠诚,所以D项正确。根据第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A项错误;根据第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B项错误;C项不符合题意

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.可知,在做业务介绍时,许多演讲者认为他们的观点越有力,就越容易被观众理解。故选C

55.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据文章最后一句并结合上文可知,担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵精力。由此可知,drain意为消耗,耗尽,而C项weaken(削弱)的意思与之最为接近,故选C。help:帮助,有助于;tie:系,捆绑,约束;strengthen:加强,三者均不符合题意

56.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长,可引申为想法一致,在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有类似的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C

57.A[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了在旅行中旅客们可能遇到的健康威胁,分析原因并给出建议,所以A项符合题意

58.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据

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