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2021年东莞市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
2.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
3.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
4.______tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
5.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
6.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
7.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
8.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
9.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()
A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup
10.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
11.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
12.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
13.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
14.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
15.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
16.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
17.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()
A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny
18.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
19.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
20.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
21.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
22.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
23.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.
A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent
24.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
25.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
26.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
27.Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo()
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable
28.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
29.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
30.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
31.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()
A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto
32.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()
A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all
33.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
34.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
35.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
36.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
37.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
38.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
39.Jimisnotinthe_____forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health
40.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
42.Thistravelagency________$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
43.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
44.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()
45.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
46.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
47.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis________itisascience()
48.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
49.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
50.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
52.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
53.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois_________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
54.Passage1
Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.
Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencesbyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻灯片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature
Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare()
A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe
B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe
C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem
D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow
55.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
56.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
57.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()
A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad
B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad
C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad
D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy
58.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
59.49.____()
60.Accordingtothepassage,________istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
61.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()
A.borrowingfromfriends
B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties
C.turningtobanks
D.sellingsharesofthecompany
62.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis()
A.lookingafterthembyherself
B.teachingthemwhattheylike
C.helpinghertodohousework
D.teachingthemmorebasics
63.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____()
A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays
B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude
C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent
D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords
64.Passage4
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
65.Passage4
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(难以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(疗法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
66.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised________()
A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff
B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree
C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork
D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering
67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Russiansthinksmilingatstrangersisaproperbehavior
B.RussiansusuallysmileasfrequentlyasAmericansdo
C.ManyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublic
D.RussiansandAmericanshavethesameopinionofsmiles
68.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
69.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts(折扣),themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.
MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial(商业的)greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree(杉树)withlights,orasnowman.
WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival
Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans_____()
A.peoplewhoareveryyoung
B.peoplefromothercountries
C.localpeoples
D.Shanghainese
70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()
72.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
73.68.____()
74.74.____()
75.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
76.73.____()
77.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainover100wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheCompositionSheet.
向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。信中指出:食堂曾经提供过制作精良(well-prepared)的食品,但自本月初以来,不仅菜的品种减少,而且质量亦有明显的下降,不是做过头(overcook)就是不够熟,以致不少学生不再来食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解释并了解食堂今后的打算。
写信人:张宁
写信日期:2006年3月15日
参考答案
1.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
2.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
3.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
4.BB句意:那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型题。Therebe句型中的谓语动词也可以是happento,构成Therehappentobe结构,意为碰巧发生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时,所以本题应选B。A项中therewas与tobe重复,故不合题意
5.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
6.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时也会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C
7.AA句意:虽然我只见过玛丽一次,但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,但though一般引导让步状语从句,before,while常引导时间状语从句,as常引导原因状语从句,注意当as引导让步状语从句时,需用倒装结构。根据句意,选A
8.D我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引导的从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D
9.C噪声越来越大,让她再也无法忍受。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打电话;buildup:加大,加强;callup:打电话,召集。根据句意可知,选C
10.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A
11.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话,就不应该拖延去看病。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出;makeout:理解,辨认出;putoff:推迟;giveoff:发出,放出。根据句意可知,选C
12.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A
13.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B
14.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A
15.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B
16.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。[考点]词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。
17.D骨瘦如柴的人是极其瘦的,瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤独的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根据句意可知,选D
18.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
19.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
20.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because
21.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D
22.BBcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
23.D【翻译】要是你昨天问我借钱的话,我就会借给你了。[考点]虚拟语气D分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个省略If的非真实条件句。根据从句中的Had…asked可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用“should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
24.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在某些表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A
25.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C
26.B在图书馆里搜寻了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西,我便去找教授寻求帮助了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,search和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,且搜寻这一动作发生在turnedto之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选B
27.A倘若不会写字,你会做什么?
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A由suppose/supposing,provided,assuming,onconditionthat等引导的从句要用虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况的假设,所以要用过去时。故选A
28.B在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面,符合题意。故选B
29.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
30.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B
31.C建设一条公路将促进郊区的发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分发,分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐献;devoteto:致力于,投身于。根据句意可知,选C
32.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历,但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法,此处such指代前面的suchanexperience,意为这样的经历,符合语境
33.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C
34.C
35.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
36.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A
37.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
38.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B
39.CC句意:吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意为没有心情,等于beinnomood
40.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B
41.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。
[考点]词语搭配
toagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B
42.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
claim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:价格。根据句意可知,选C
43.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C
44.A句意:他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不应该做某事;B项过于绝对,C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项,表示对过去的可能性推测
45.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案
46.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。
[考点]虚拟语气
当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
47.D普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术,也是一门学科。
[考点]固定用法
分析句子结构可知,本句含有as…as…结构,该结构中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,中间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as的形式。故选D
48.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D
49.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
50.A当我们给了孩子们冰淇淋,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考点]非谓语动词
cease之后应用动名词形式,构成ceasedoing结构,意为停止做某事。故选A
51.A[考点]词语理解题
根据第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想干大事的人都生活在压力之下,他们也需要压力。接着又讲述了压力过多的害处,所以it指代的是stress。故选A
52.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C由文章第二段中…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知,求职申请应该包含背景和经历这两项内容
53.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段内容可知,贝都因人崇拜忠诚,忠诚意味着对家族和部落的忠诚,所以D项正确。根据第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A项错误;根据第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B项错误;C项不符合题意
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.可知,在做业务介绍时,许多演讲者认为他们的观点越有力,就越容易被观众理解。故选C
55.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据文章最后一句并结合上文可知,担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵精力。由此可知,drain意为消耗,耗尽,而C项weaken(削弱)的意思与之最为接近,故选C。help:帮助,有助于;tie:系,捆绑,约束;strengthen:加强,三者均不符合题意
56.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长,可引申为想法一致,在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有类似的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C
57.A[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了在旅行中旅客们可能遇到的健康威胁,分析原因并给出建议,所以A项符合题意
58.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据
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