2021年徐州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021年徐州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

3._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

4.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop（）

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

5.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood（）

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

6.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou（）

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

7.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege（）

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

8.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

A.lookingfor

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingto

D.lookingouton

9.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

10.Mustwesendinourhomeworkthisweek?No,（）

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youdon’thaveD.youneedn’t

11.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

12.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

13.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

14.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

15.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

17.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

18.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements（）

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

19.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

20.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

21.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich（）themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

22.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher（）

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

23.Theiryoungestchildis_____becauseheisalwaysgivenwhateverhewants（）

A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated

24.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______（）

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

25.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

26.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge（）

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As

27.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

28.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

29.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers（）

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

30.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

31._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

32.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

33.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

34.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

35.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

36.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

37.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime（）

A.asB.ifC.soD.that

38.I’dliketosee（）himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

39.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

40.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

42.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork（）

43.Theplansofcollectinghousingpropertytaxhavebeenunder（）fortwoyears

44.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

45.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

46.（）hiselderbrother,Peterisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithhisclassmates

47.Thesystemsremainbasicallythesameas________inusehalfacenturyago（）

48.Look________thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary（）

49.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps（）

50.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto（）

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

52.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

53.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

54.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

55.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

56.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_________（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

57.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

58.PassageFour

Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,Uh，look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.

Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.

Hesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens,thesalesgirlsaid.

Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,Peteragreed,Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.

Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,thesalesgirlsmiled.

Noproblem,Petersaid.

Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame,buthecouldnotfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,Oh,hi!

I'vegotsomethingforyou,Petersaid.Isoldthegameandmade$1000.Thankyoufor

yoursuggestion.Hehandedherthree$100bills.

Wow!thesalesgirlcriedout.Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought（）

A.itwasmadearound40yearsago

B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes

C.Itwaskeepinaplasticbagwithaseal

D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors

59.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

60.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

61.Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliars（说谎者）thanmen,particularlywhentellingawhitelie,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichthemanhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,unimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying,IwishIweresomewhereelsenow

Thispassagetellsusthattellingliesis______（）

A.oftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeated

B.quitebadbecausepeopleoughttobehonest

C.sometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtothers’feelings

D.usuallybadifyouaretalkingwithagoodfriend

62.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________（）

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文凭）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

64.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________（）

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

65.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains（）

A.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable

B.Therearenotenoughtrains

C.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule

D.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule

66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

67.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

68.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus（）

A.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperly

B.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels

C.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove

D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly

69.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete（运动员）,however,alocaldoctorsaid.

Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________（）

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress（）

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

四、情景对话(8题)71.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.74.____（）

73.70.____（）

74.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

75.8.____（）

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.69.____（）

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席，需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞，内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习生活方面的建议和良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.D听到汤姆得了一等奖的消息他们都非常高兴。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明前面news的内容，且从句不缺成分，所以应用that引导同位语从句。经常后跟同位语从句的名词除了news外，还有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

2.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，is前面为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用What引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当语法成分；this不能用来引导从句；which引导主语从句时有选择含义，三项均不符合题意。故选A

3.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

4.A数千家企业涌向雄安新区，坚信会获得新的发展机遇。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。convince（使确信，使信服）与Thousandsofbusinesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语时的区别：现在分词作状语表示主动、进行；过去分词作状语表示被动、完成；不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和不定式均可表示结果，现在分词常表示自然而然的结果，而不定式常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于only+不定式结构

5.B句意：自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来，他就喜欢上了中餐，甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth．：集中、专心于；appealtosb．：受某人喜爱、对某人有吸引力；subscribetosb．：同意、赞成；belongto：属于、为……之一员。根据句意选择答案B

6.B又看到你真是太好了!你本该告诉我你来了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本该做但是没做。根据句意可知，来之前本应告诉我，所以从句应用过去时态。选项B为过去进行时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B

7.D依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息——这些是我喜欢的关于大学的一些事情。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列关系。其他选项均不符合题意

8.B句意：汤姆与我都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!动词短语辨析题。lookforwardto意为盼望……；lookfor意为寻找；lookto意为照管，注意；lookouton意为面朝，面向

9.D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:无论如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相当于if…not。根据句意可知，选D

10.D我们必须这周交作业吗？不，没有必要。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能；don’thaveto和needn’t表示没必要。根据句意可知，选D

11.D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力于……。故选D

12.C

13.B［翻译］我们什么时候方便再次见面呢？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事，应用介词for,故选B

14.C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知，选C

15.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

16.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不同。when:何时；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在宾语从句中没有词义。根据句意可知，选B

17.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Choldup：举起，阻拦；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C

18.D没有人能免受广告的影响。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Davoid后面要跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，动词influence和主语Noone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选D

19.C

20.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：赶上，跟上；putoff：推迟；comeupwith：提出，如comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案；goby：经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A

21.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb意为打扰；interrupt意为打断，例如：interruptaconversation打断谈话；prevent意为阻止，常用于短语prevent…from中；interfere意为干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选A

22.A她没认出撞她的男子,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨认出；turnout:结果是，证明是；setout:出发，动身；bringout:使显现，使表现出，生产，出版。根据句意可知，选A

23.B他们最小的孩子被惯坏了，因为他总是要什么就被给什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwaste：浪费，糟蹋；spoil：破坏，糟蹋，溺爱，宠坏；destroy：摧毁，毁灭，破坏；uneducated：（adj.）未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教养的。根据句意可知，选B

24.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可数名词单数结构中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。选项中problem是可数名词单数，空处应填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem，选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A

25.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时，只能用which来引导。因此，本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句，故选A

26.B尽管数据显示发展不大，但是潜在的市场是很大的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B根据句中的relativelysmall和large可知，前后两句之间表示对比。when：当……时候；while：虽然，在……期间；since：自从；as：作为，由于。故选B

27.A20世纪伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾在第二次世界大战期间拒绝了一个一分钟一千美元的广播讲话的邀请。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturndown意为拒绝，调低，关小；turnup意为出现，卷起，调高，开大；turnout意为产生，结果是，证明是；turnin意为交上，归还，（转身）进入。根据句意，选A

28.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；favoring是favor的现在分词形式，不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A

29.C当这个小女孩醒来时，她发现自己身边围着一群士兵。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cfind意为找到，发现，其后可以接宾语和宾补，宾补一般为分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语。本题中surround与herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词的被动式beingsurrounded

30.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C

31.B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdueto：由于，因为；butfor：如果没有，要不是；asto：至于，说到；owingto：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B

32.D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。（人勤地生宝；人懒地生草。）

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D

33.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意可知，asif引导的状语从句是对现在情况的虚拟假设，因此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C

34.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

35.C【翻译】在那只鹿跑进树林之前,猎人只是瞥了它一眼。［考点］词义辨析Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意为“略微一瞥”;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。

36.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话，你就不会这么困了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时，即haddone的形式。故选A

37.A尽管我们在技术上暂时落后，但是我们完全相信我们有能力最终赶上发达国家。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句前后为让步关系，应用as引导让步状语从句，as引导的让步状语从句可以把表语或状语等提至句首，意为尽管……，故本题应选A。if:如果，引导条件状语从句；so:因此，表示因果关系；that不可引导状语从句

38.B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas，意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法

39.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望击败他的选手退出了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词candidate。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意，因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时，从句应用that引导。故选C

40.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

41.A——汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车发动机需要修理一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

42.C句意：约翰一完成工作就会去学校。动词时态题。themoment+从句表示一……就。在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式，又因主语he是第三人称单数，所以选用谓语动词的单三形式（finishes）

43.DD句意：征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。固定用法题。underdiscussion意为正在讨论中，在计划（或审议）中，为固定搭配。故选D

44.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。

［考点］词义辨析

still：仍然；yet：还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already：已经；barely：仅仅。根据句意可知，选C

45.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

although：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着；since：因为，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A

46.DD句意：不像他的哥哥，皮特比较安静，不太容易和班上的同学交朋友。词义辨析题。dislike:不喜欢，可作及物动词和名词；alike:相像（的），相似（的），作形容词或副词，一般不放在句首；unlike:不像……，和……不同，为介词，可以放在句首。故选D

47.A这些系统和半个世纪前使用的系统基本一样。

［考