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2021年成都市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.You()allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing
A.shouldn’thavedone
B.needn’thavedone
C.can’thavedone
D.mustn’thavedone
2.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
3.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
4._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
5.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
6.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
7.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
8.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor
A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat
9.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
10.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergy______theirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
11.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
12.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()
A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that
13.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
14.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
15.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
16.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes()
A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif
17.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
18.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
19.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
20.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
21.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
22.Theprofessoractsasifheakingofagreatkingdom()
A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
23.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
24.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang()
A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so
25.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna____of$2000permonth()
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
26.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
27.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
28.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()
A.couldnotdie
B.havenotdied
C.wouldnotdie
D.wouldnothavedied
29.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()
A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold
30.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly(),buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither
A.hewasnotinsured
B.hewasinsurednot
C.washenotinsured
D.wasnotheinsured
31.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
32.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
33.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto________thefactory()
A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow
34.Myadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim()
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
35.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
36.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
37.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()
A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope
38.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the
39.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()
A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed
40.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()
42.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked()
43.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife()
44.Iexpectedherto_________herpromise()
45.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
46.He()toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend
47.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_______()
48.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______()
49.________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
50.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_______hespenthischildhood()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
52.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
53.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
54.____Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork()
55.Therearesomeobjectsintheskythatmovesoquicklythatsometimesyouonlyseethemoutofthecornerofyoureye.Thesearesomeofthehugenumberofbitsofrockanddustthatarefloatingaroundinspace,calledmeteoroids.Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.Theyfallfasterandfaster,untiltheyhitouratmosphere(大气层),bywhichtimetheyaregoingsofastthattheybegintoburnup,andallthatyouseeisaflashoflightthatmovesveryquicklyacrosstheskyanddisappears.Theseshootingstars,ormeteorsastheyareproperlycalled,arequitecommon,andsometimesyoumayseeseveralinanight.
Mostmeteoroidsareverysmallbitsindeed,andtheyburnuplongbeforetheygettotheEarth.However,averyfewdomanagetogetallthewaythroughtheatmosphere,andactuallyfalltotheground.Usuallytheydonotdomuchdamage,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecase.
MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites.MostcountrieshaveplaceswheremeteoriteshavestrucktheEarth.Someoftheseplacesareverylargeindeedandaretouristattractions
Whydosomeobjectsfromouterspacefalltotheground()
A.Theyaretoobig
B.Theyarehitbyhugerocks
C.Theymovetoofast
D.TheyarepulledbytheEarth
56.Thenewinventionworkson()
A.waterB.airC.landD.friction
57.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause___________()
A.thecompetitionthereisweak
B.itisaplaceforwomentochat
C.itprovidesgoodpersonalservice
D.thegoodstherearemorevaluable
58.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
59.Whatiscomparedto"electricity"inparagraph4()
A.SunlightB.WaterC.AirD.Carbon
60.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
61.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
C.backonehourineachnewtimezone
D.backonehourforthewholetrip
62.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic
B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation
C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime
D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland
63.Howmanyscenicspots(景点)willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?
____
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
65.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.
Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.
Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers
Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()
A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes
B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo
C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper
D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto
66.48.____()
67.
43.____
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
69.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould()
A.checkthewebsite
B.begoodatyourschoolwork
C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade
D.writeanapplicationform
70.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
73.75.____()
74.9.____()
75.70.____()
76.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
77.68.____()
78.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(网络空间).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.网络上个人隐私受侵犯的问题频出。
2.产生这种问题的原因。
3.解决的办法
参考答案
1.B你真没有必要做所有的计算!我们可以用计算机做那类事情。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B本题主要考查情态动词+have+过去分词表示能力、推测和义务等的用法。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示本不应该做某事,但却做了;needn’thavedonesth.表示本没有必要做某事,但却做了;can’thavedone表推测不可能做了某事;常用musthavedonesth.表示对过去的肯定推测,其否定形式不常用。故选B
2.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B
3.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
4.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
5.AA在it'shightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词一般要用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是做……的时候了。故选A
6.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用动名词的一般式。故选D
7.AA句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A
8.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C
9.C[翻译]这两个男孩有如此多的共同点,以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few(几乎没有),表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰,故排除many
10.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任,这值得赞扬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承担(责任),决定做,呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,开始定期做。根据句意可知,选B
11.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确
12.D毫无疑问的是,在他们到达这所房子之前已经有人来过了。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】Ddoubt(怀疑,疑问)作名词时,在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引导的同位语从句;在否定句和疑问句中,其后常接that引导的同位语从句。故选D
13.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达。根据句意选B
14.BB句意:裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配,相称;balance:平衡;corresponding:对应的,一致的;accord:使适合,符合
15.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
16.B我认为不会下雨,但我会带把伞以防万一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Basif:好像,好似;incase:以防,以防万一;asthough:好像;evenif:即使,虽然。根据句意可知,选B
17.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A
18.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A
19.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D
20.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
21.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时,很明显有人已经读过它了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意可知,读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
22.C这位教授表现得好像他是一个伟大王国的国王。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在asif/though引导的方式状语从句中,表示对现在情况的假设时,谓语动词一般要用过去式(be动词用were)。故选C
23.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D
24.C他刚一进教室,铃声就响了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意为一……就……。故选C
25.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2000美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C
26.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
27.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
28.D【翻译】如果这个小男孩受到最好的医疗护理的话,他就不会死了。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,这里是If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadbeengiven可知,这里是与过去事实相反的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
29.C
30.C
31.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定搭配,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
32.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事
33.A由于公司在拓展业务,扩大工厂很有必要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextend:扩大,扩展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(数字、数量、价值等)增加,增长;grow:成长,种植。根据句意可知,选A
34.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
35.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D
36.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
37.A[答案]A
[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。
[详解]A.hesitation犹豫B.C.D不符
38.B中国梦是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,本句将中国梦诠释为一个……的梦想,而不是特指哪一个梦想,所以两个空都应用不定冠词a。故选B
39.C过去的十年见证了交通方式的巨大变化。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句话应用一般过去时。且主语TheLastdecade与witness之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用主动语态。故选C
40.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B
41.A句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
42.C句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C
43.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受严重疾病所带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。
[考点]词义辨析
some:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
44.D我希望她能履行诺言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】carryoff:夺去,获得;carryon:继续;carryaway:运走;carryout:执行,实行,carryoutone’spromise意为履行诺言。故选D
45.C句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词
46.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
47.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被(他人)做……。故选B
48.C句意:我们制定出了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。词语搭配题。putitintopractice为固定搭配,意为用于实践中,实施。fact意为事实;reality意为现实,行为;deed意为行动,事迹
49.B句意:如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知应用对将来虚拟的weretodo结构,所以本题答案为B
50.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:关于老年痴呆症患者哪项是正确的?根据第四段JoyceGray的话可知,老年痴呆症早期患者仍然可以过相对正常的生活。由此可推断出,他们会逐渐丧失这种正常生活的能力。同时,由第五段第一句中的…conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's…也可知正确答案。故选C
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知,我们是父母眼中的大人,奶奶认为我们是天才,叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知,本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B
53.CC词语理解题。题干的大意是:第一段中silverspoons是什么意思?文章第一句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…中aworldofwealth应该与silverspoons是同一个意思。所以答案为C
54.AA题干中的wildlifephotographs对应A项中的animallifebest-knowncameramen。故选A
55.D细节题。题干意为为什么外太空的一些物体会掉落到地面?根据文章第一段第三句Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.可知,作者认为通常我们根本看不见它们,但是如果它们太靠近地球,它们就会被地球引力吸住,开始向我们掉落,故D正确
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章第二段第一句话Theinventionisamachinethatfloatsaboveanysurfaceonacushionofair.可知,新发明是一个能够漂浮在气垫表面的机器。故选B
57.C[考点]推理判断题
第三段提到了妇女们在那里购物可以顺便聊聊本地新闻,但当地杂货店规模不断扩大的主要原因是第三段结尾提到的杂货店主深知个人服务(personalservice)的价值相当大,第四段又对杂货店的送货上门服务进行举例。由此可推知,C项正确
58.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析
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