河南省信阳市汪岗中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市汪岗中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewere_____atthe_______newsthathediedyesterday.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocked

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：D2.Itwasamatterof___wouldtaketheposition.Awhoever

Bwhom

Cwhomever

Dwho参考答案：D略3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword．

A．mustn’tleave

B．shouldn’thaveleft

C．couldn’thaveleft

D．needn’tleave参考答案：B略4.Ireallydon’tknow____Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat参考答案：C5.Itsuddenly______mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.realized

B.happened C.occurred

D.struck参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我们怎么才能改善这个现状。这里使用动词strike“使想起”，用于itstrikessb.+从句，表示“某人突然想起….get“得到”，beat“击败”，occur“发生”，应该用于Itoccurredtosbthat的句型。所以选D。6.Thereadingroomneeds_____,butit’llhavetowaituntilSaturdayorSunday.A.toclean

B.beingcleaned

C.becleaned

D.cleaning参考答案：D7.Shelikestousewords____iscleartohim.

A.ofwhichthemeaning

B.ofwhichmeaning

C.whoseofmeaning

D.meaningofwhich参考答案：A8.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident.,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.A.still B.even C.also D.ever参考答案：A9.That’s

wearedifferentfromothers.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：A10.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B11.____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...12.Idon’tknow_________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wheredidheliveC.

wherehelives

D.heliveswhere参考答案：C13.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D14.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D15.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A略16.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.A.

hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading参考答案：C17.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,as_______matteroffact.A.an

B.a

C.the

D./参考答案：B18.---Wheredidyoufindyourkey?---Itwasinthegym______Ioftendosports______Ifoundmykey.A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Doyouknowwhattimetheviolentstormwiththunderanl_______happened.参考答案：lightning

三、阅读理解20.Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony(礼节).Manyproverbs（谚语）havebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“Politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“Showingrespectdemandsreciprocity(相互)”andsoon.Forinstance,thereisaninterestingshortstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtourtovisithisfriendwithaswan（天鹅）asagift.Butitescapedfromthecage（笼子）ontheway.Thoughhetriedhard,hegotholdofnothingbutafeather（羽毛）.Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhisjourneywiththeswanfeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthesaying“Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.”wasspreadfarandwide.

Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasagreeting.Thistraditionhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandnowadaysitisseldomusedexceptintheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopularonsomeformaloccasions.Bowing,astoshowrespecttothehigherlevel,isoftenusedbythelowerlikesubordinates(下级),students,andattendants（助手）.ButatpresentChineseyoungstersprefertosimplynodasagreeting.Inaway,thisdevelopmentshowstheever-increasingpaceofmodernlife.

Itiscommonsocialpracticetointroducethejuniortothesenior,orthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,thetopicssuchasweather,food,orhobbiesmaybegoodchoicestobreaktheice.Foraman,achataboutcurrentaffairs(时事),sports,stockmarket(股市)orhisjobcanusuallygoonsmoothly.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbecarefultoaskawomanprivatequestions.However,relaxingtalksaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.SheisusuallygladtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtocookChinesefoodorgetusedtolocallife.Thingswillbequitedifferentwhenyou’vegottentoknowthem.ThoughChinesearesaidtobeimplicit(含蓄的),theyareactuallyhumorousenoughtobepleasedaboutthejokesofAmericans.41.Theauthortellsthestoryinthefirstparagraph