河南省信阳市潢川县双柳中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省信阳市潢川县双柳中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkitagreathonor_________tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.havinginvited

D.tobeinvited参考答案：31.D.考查非谓语动词。不定式用作真正的主语，根据句义应为被动。略2.—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You

foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willbedriving D.willhavebeendriving参考答案：D3.Whenthewholeworldisrainy,let’smakeit________inourheart.

A.clean

B.clear

C.tidy

D.tiny参考答案：B4.

It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout

B.havewipedout

C.hadbeenwipedout

D.havebeenwipedout参考答案：D略5.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B6.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers_____verycommoninfarming.A.hadbecome

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.becomes参考答案：C7.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.–Oh,no!______.A.It’sapity

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall参考答案：A8.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthatname.

—Oh,I’mafraidthat_______meforthemoment.A.reminds B.puzzles C.disturbs D.escapes参考答案：D9.—_____________Icatchanumber7bustothehospital?—____________No，youdon’thaveto．Anumber15buswillalsotakeyouthere．A．Should

B．Shall

C．Must

D．May参考答案：C10.Onenightallofhis________signsbegantodropsharplyandtheheadteacher,whobelieveintheconceptthatnooneshoulddiealone,begantocallhisfamilymemberstothehospital.(考查2012新增词汇)A.common

B.obvious

C.vital

D.ordinary参考答案：C略11.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A．Beingseparated

B．Havingseparated

C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做状语。我们可以看出句子的主语为Australia，而separate意思为“分开”，与句子的主语有被动的含义，而且该动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。正确答案为C。12.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether参考答案：C13._______isthefirsttimeI_______apublicspeech,soIamalittlenervous.A.This;hadgivenB.This;havegivenC.What;hadgivenD.What;havegiven参考答案：B选B。本题考查现在完成时的特殊句型：“Thisisthe序数词timethat现在完成时”，表达“这是我第几次做某事”。本题句意为“这是我第一次做公众演讲，所以我觉得有点紧张。”因此本题选B。14.It'sacommon_________foryoungpeopletopayaNewYear'svisittotheirelders.A.sense

B.practice

C.rule

D.scene参考答案：B略15.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need

B.shall

C.can

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.need需要；

B.shall将要；

C.can能够；

D.should应该。句意：虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的，但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能，故选C。Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed

B.listing

C.tobelisted

D.havinglisted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。16.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C31.Readershavebeenmakinggoodcommentsonthebook,but_____actualsales,itisstillfarfromsatisfactory．

A.bymeansof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Mrs．Brownwasanoldladywithjustonesonwholivedfar

81．

awayfromher,Onher80'hbirthday,she．wassurethatevenif

82．

herdaughtercouldnotcomeforavisit,butshewouldatleast

83．

receiveapresenttoherdaughter．Afterall,eightywasaspecial

84．

birthday,oneshouldnotbeforgotten．Theoldladywaitedso

85．

eagerthatshestoodatthefrontdoorforawholeday．Her

86．

daughterdidn'tshowup．However,theoldladygottheparcel

87．

inwhichtherewereaprintedcardalongwithacheque．She

88．

feltverydisappointedandshetearsthechequeintopieces．

89．

Everyonebutacaringdaughterorsoncouldwriteacheque．

90．

参考答案：略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IoncepaidabriefvisitChinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.Travelthelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However,in2017itfinallycametruly.Notforafewweeks’adventure,andtoliveandworkforayear.Itwasanuniqueopportunitytoexperiencemanyaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavelotsoffuns.IwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought,“Iamgoingtoenjoythis.”Itreallygolikethis.Indeed,mystudentsoftenask,“Bruce,whyarewealwayssmiling?”Whatelsecould1say?参考答案：Ioncepaidabriefvisit∧Chinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.Travel

to

Travelling

thelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However,in2017itfinallycametruly.Notforafew

true

weeks’adventure,andtoliveandworkforayear.Itwasanuniqueopportunitytoexperiencemany

but

a

much/moreaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsand

havelotsoffuns.IwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought,“I

fun

whenamgoingtoenjoythis.”Itreallygolikethis.Indeed,mystudentsoftenask,“Bruce,whyarewe

goes

youalwayssmiling?”Whatelsecould1say?【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者十年之后再次回到中国的经历和感受。【详解】第一处：考查介词。payavisitto+地点参观某地。故visit后加to。第二处：考查动名词做主语。句意：在这个国家旅行期间感觉像在做梦一样。分析句子结构可知，travelling为句子的主语。故travel改为travelling。第三处：考查形容词。cometrue实现，为固定短语。故truly改为true。第四处:考查连词。句意：不是一周的探险，而是在那里生活和工作一年。not..but..不是而是.，故and改为but。第五处：考查冠词。unique首字母的第一个因素为辅音。故an改为a。第六处：考查形容词/形容词比较级。句意：这是一次更多地了解这个国度的难得的机会。表示“多”时，如果指不确定的内容时，视为不可数，所以many改为much，或者改为more。故many改成much/more。第七处：考查名词。fun为不可数名词。故funs改为fun。第八处：考查连词。句意：我一到大学，就受到了热烈地欢迎。when与themoment都为从属连词，但不能同时使用。根据句意，故删掉when。第九处：考查动词的单数第三人称形式。It为第三人称，所以动词是单数第三人称形式，且句子的时态为一般现在时。故go改为goes。第十处：考查代词。句意：我的学生经常问“你为什么总在笑”。根据句意，故we改为you。三、阅读理解20.AstrangearmyofgiantsstandsaroundtheedgesofaremoteislandinthePacificOcean.Oratleastthat'showitmightappear.ThefiguresliningEasterIslandareactuallyhugestonescarvedtolooklikehulking(笨重的)humanfigures.Thestatueshave”guarded”thesecoastsforcenturies.Butnoteventheislandersaresurehowtheygotthere.Joinscientificdetectivesastheyinvestigatethishistoricalmystery.TheMysteryNearlyathousandgiantstonefiguresstandsidebysideonEasterIsland,nowapartofChile.Calledmoai(MOH-eye)bythelocals,thestatuescanweighmorethan80tons一aboutasmuchastenwhales一andsomestandastallasathree-storybuilding.Scientiststhinkislandersbegancreatingthemoaisome800yearsagotohonortheirancestors.Inland,scientistsfoundavolcaniccrateranddugoutancienttoolsthereusedtocarvefiguresfromthevolcanicrock.Butthecrater(火山口)isfarfromwheremostofthestatuesnowstand.Andscientistsknowthepeopledidn'thavewheelsoranimalstomovetherockgiants.Sohowdidthestonefigurestravelasfaras11milesfromthecratertotheisland'scoasts?Someideasareprettywild一peoplehavesuggestedthatthemoaiwalkedbythemselves,oreventhatspacealiensbeameddowntolendahand.ScientistsstruggledtoEasterIslandtofindoutthetruth.TheDetectives"Heave-ho!"cryagroupofscientistsastheypullonropestiedtoahugestatue.TheinvestigatorsareseekingcluesaboutthemoaiinoneofEasterIsland'sgreenvalleys.Wonderingiftheislanderscouldhavetransportedthestatuesuprightwithjustropeandmusclepower,theywrappedthreestrongropesaroundtheforeheadofaten-foot-tallmoaicopy.Withseveralpeoplepullingeachrope.they'reabletorockthe10,000-poundfiguresidetoside,movingitforwardwitheverytug(拖拽)·"Thestatue'sshapemakesthismovementfairlyeasy,"teamleaderCarlLiposays.Inthepast,researchershavetriedothermovingmethods.Onegrouptiedropetothetopandbaseofanactualmoaiandattemptedtodragitforwardwithtwistingmotions.Anotherteamlaidareal13-footmoaiontoagiantlogandpulledthelogforward.Alltheexperimentssharedoneresult:Theinvestigatorsgotseriouspain!TheEvidenceAlthoughvariousscientificsleuths(侦查)foundwaystomovethemoai,researchersstilldon'tagreeonwhatreallyhappened.Someofthesetechniquesmighthaveonlyworkedovershortdistancesandonflatland.Otherswouldhavedamagedthemoai.;Manypeoplethinkthestatueswerelaidhorizontallyonwoodensledswhichweredraggedwithropeacrosslogtracks."Thiswouldhavebeenthesafestwaytomovethemoai,"archaeologistJoAnneVanTilburgsays."Itexplainswhyhardlyanyaredamaged."Butthetruthmayneverberevealed.(Expertsareprettysure,though,thataliensweren'tinvolved.)Afterall,theislandersstoppedmakingthestatuesatleast300yearsago,laterhundredsofislanderslefttheislandorcaughtdeadlydiseasesbroughtbyexplorers.Manyofthetnoai'ssecretsdisappearedwiththem.Todaytheonlyremainingwitnessestotheeventsarethemoaithemselves.Andthelipsofthesestone-facedgiantsaresealed.59.Howmanypossiblewaysofmovingtherockgiantsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoaiwascreatedbytheislanders800yearsagotowishforgoodluck.B.Someoftherockgiantsweredamagedwhilebeingmovedtowheretheyarenow.C.Allthewitnessestothesecretsofthemoaiwereinfectedwithdeadlydiseasesanddied.D.Thestatuesweremadeofvolcanicrockswithsomehandmadetoolsbythelocals.61.Theunderlinedword"horizontally"inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans_A.temporarilyontheground

B.paralleltothegroundC.steadilyontheground

D.verticaltotheground62.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.InvestigationUnderWay.

B.MysteryoftheStoneGiants.C.WaysofMovingtheStoneGiants.

D.TheUnrevealedTruth.参考答案：59.B60.D61.B62.B62.B主旨大意题。根据第一段AstrangearmyofgiantsstandsaroundtheedgesofaremoteislandinthePacificOcean.一支奇怪的巨人军队站在太平洋一个遥远的岛屿的边缘上。Oratleastthat'showitmightappear.或者至少那就是它可能怎样出现。Joinscientificdetectivesastheyinvestigatethishistoricalmystery.加入科学侦探，因为他们调查这一历史奥秘。可知B项符合题意。【名师点睛】猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如第61小题B词义猜测题。根据Manypeoplethinkthestatueswerelaidhorizontallyonwoodensledswhichweredraggedwithropeacrosslogtracks.许多人认为雕像被放置在木制的雪橇。根据常识可知雪橇要放在地上，故选B。21.YOUCANHELP!Everyonewasbornwithhisownbuilt-inburglar(窃贼)alarm.It’scalledthesenseofsightandsound.Unfortunately,manyofusgoaroundwiththealarmswitchedoff.Wedon’tseethestrangerwanderingoutsidethehousenextdoor.Wedon’tnoticethesoundsfromtheflatupstairs.(Weren’ttheysupposedtobeonholiday?)Thepolicecanonlydosomuchtopreventcrime.Therenevercanbeenoughofthemtoguardeveryhomeineverytown.Sotheyneedyourhelpinfightingwiththeburglars,andthecarthieves.Not,ofcourse,bysettingouttohaveagoeverytimeyouseesomethingsuspicious（可疑的）.It’llalwaysbethejobofthepolicetoarrestcriminals.Butbyactingasalineofcommunicationbetweenthemandyourcommunity.Forexampl