河南省南阳市第二实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省南阳市第二实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits参考答案：A2.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.(遗嘱)A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C3.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?参考答案：B4.Doctorsareoftencaughtina________becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.A.puzzle

B.dilemma

C.trouble

D.difficulty参考答案：B略5.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant参考答案：D6.—Whocameout_______firstintheLondonMarathon?—Michael.He’salways________firsttoreachtheline.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D7.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。8.Whatpuzzlesmemostiswhysomanystudentsburythemselvesinpilesofmathsexercises_________theyshouldsparesometimetoreflectontheirpreviousmistakes.A.once

B.unlessC.when

D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：最让我不理解的就是为什么会有那么多的学生本该花些时间反思自己以前的错误的时候却在那里埋头于大量的数学练习题。分析句子的结构可知，本句为when引导时间状语从句，表示该反思自己以前的错误的时候，前面的主语为what引导的主语从句；故选C。9.—WhydoyoulikeMary?

—Becausesheis________

honestgirl.

A.a B.an C.the D/参考答案：B10.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D11.___________oftheclimbersgetstothetopfirstwillget$5,000.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.Whichever

C.Nomatterwhich

D.Nomatterwho参考答案：B略12.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B略13.Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

b.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D14.Thesunlightcamein_____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.on

B.across

C.through

D.over参考答案：C15.----Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?----Well,fishingisahobbywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callson参考答案：B16.Ihope_____everyoneofuswillbeOKintheexam.Awhose Bwhether Cwhat Dthat参考答案：D17.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_____youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：BB考查连词。句意：在你作决定之前，你必须学会考虑你的感受和你的理由。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。故选B。18.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told参考答案：B句意：汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订，之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。二、填空19.Thetruth

46treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost47(important),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery48(make)byateamconsisting49scientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents50wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.The51(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelp52theycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.53theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.54(encourage),theteamconducted55experiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.参考答案：46.that47.importantly48.wasmade49.of

50.who/that51.researchers52.because53.To54.Encouraged55another试题分析：树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。

46.that

考查同位语从句。

此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。

47.importantly

考查形容词和副词的转换。

此处mostimportantly是在修饰谓语动词provide，故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气”。

48.wasmade

考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，thediscovery和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。

49.of

考查非谓语动词。

此处是现在分词短语“consistingofscientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。

50.who/that

考查定语从句。

分析句子可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句，因为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。

51.researchers

查动词和名词的转换。

分析该句结构可知，谓语动词为decided，那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员，研究者。

根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填researchers。52.because

考查状语从句。研究者决定向树求助，因为它们能流出液体。此处是原因状语从句，故填because。53.To

考查介词。

toone'samazement，是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。

举一反三：类似的用法有toone'sdelight，令人高兴的是，toone'srelief，令人欣慰的等等。“to＋one's＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。

54.Encouraged

考查非谓语动词。

此处为分词作状语，主语team与encourage之间是动宾关系，故选用过去分词“encouraged”。

55another

考查代词。

根据上文可知关于此事做过实验，这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验，故用another，表示“另一个”。【知识拓展】

toone'samazement，是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。

举一反三：类似的用法有toone'sdelight，令人高兴的是，toone'srelief，令人欣慰的等等。“to＋one's＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。20.Areyousometimesalittletired____41____sleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime——abouteighthoursafter____42____(wake)up——yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentsin___43___therewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalways____44____(follow)asimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthours____45____.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps____46____themiddleoftheday.Thisis____47____(especial)trueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesitdifficult____48____(work)intheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.A____49____(day)napgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfrom___50___(problem)suchasheartdisease.参考答案：41.and

42.waking

43.which

44.followed

45.later

46.in

47.especially

48.towork

49.daily

50.problems本文属于说明文，介绍中午疲倦不是气候也不是饮食，而是身体习惯，并阐述了午休的好处。【41题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，tired和sleepy都是作are的表语，故用并列连词and。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词，介词after后接动词ing形式，故用waking。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，therewasnonightorday为定语从句修饰先行词experiments，从句缺乏in的宾语，故用关系代词which。【44题详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，follow与主语people为主谓关系，陈述实验的过程，故用一般过去时followed。【45题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，修饰eighthours用形容词，根据句意可知，八小时之后，故用later。【46题详解】考查介词，本句为短语inthemiddleof在……的中间，故用介词in。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词true用副词，故用especially。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为结构makeit+形容词+todo，it作形式宾语，不定式todo作真正的宾语，故用towork。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词nap用形容词，故用daily。【50题详解】考查名词。介词from后接名词，problem为可数名词，由于没有冠词，泛指很多问题，需用复数形式problems。

三、阅读理解21.Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYearTheZookeeper’sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhowtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehopeonfilm.TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddolyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoontumsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.1．WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?A．Toofferthemlivingplaces

B．TotreatthemasanimalsC．Toavoidbeingbombed

D．TohidefromtheNazis2．Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?A．EmmaWatson

B．RebeccaHallC．SiennaMiller

D．JessicaChastain3．Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?A．InJuly

B．InAugustC．InOctober

D．InNovember4．Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids?A．TheZookeeper'sWife

B．TheLostCityofZC．TheDinner

D．TheCircle参考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．C这篇短文介绍了几部即将上映的影片。1．细节理解题。根据文中“theyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.”可知，他们把人们藏在动物笼子里是为了从纳粹分子手里拯救人们。故选D.2．细节理解题。根据“Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.”和“Starring:EmmaWatson”可知，EmmaWatson扮演的Mae在一家强大的互联网公司工作，作为白领。故选A.3．细节理解题。根据“Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.”可知，讲述了英国探险家PercyFawcett的故事，以及他在1925年冒险进入亚马逊丛林的故事。故选B.4．细节理解题。根据文中“TheDinnerbyHermanKoch”中的“Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether”可知，thedinner与养育孩子有关。故选C.22.

InthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting,theathletestrytoliftthemaximum(最大的）weighttheycan.Therearespecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete:bodyweight,heightandstrength.

TheOlympicweightliftingmainlyteststhelimitofexplosivestrength(爆发力）.TherearenotmanylifterswhoreallylikeOlympicweightliftingandtheexplanationisverysimple:theyareshortofexplosivestrength.

TheweightsusedforOlympicweightliftingareaddedinkilograms.Theorderbywhichtheathletesenterthecompetitionisnotgeneral,butitissetdependingontheevent.Usuallytheathletewiththelowestweightbegins.Ifhe/sheisnotsuccessful,he/shecantrylater.Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.

FormanyyearsOlympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.However,nowwomenalsotakepartinOlympicweightlifting.Itwasatthebeginningofthe21stcenturythatwomen’scompetitionsenteredanorganizedprofessionalenvironment.Forwomen,Olympicweightliftingismoredifficultbecauseoftheirdifferentbodystructure.However,strengthtraining