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2021年金华市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Lucyseldomgoestothetheatre,she()

A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t

2.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds

3.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,()

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinnertoo

D.norisdinner

4.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()

A.shouldstudy

B.shouldhavestudied

C.musthavestudied

D.musthavetostudy

5.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

6.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

7.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

8.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

9.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon()

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

10.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

11.Thegardenrequires()

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

12.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe()itinvolves

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

13.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

14.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

15.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

16.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

17.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

18.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

19.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday()

A.don'tstayup

B.didn'tstayup

C.shouldn'thavestayedup

D.hadn'tstayedup

20.Thecoathasa______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

21.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

22.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

23.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

24.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

25.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

26.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

27.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

28.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

29.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

30.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

31.Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

32.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

33.We'llsendyouonebookassoonasitbecomes()

A.approachableB.availableC.affordableD.sensible

34.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

35.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

36.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

37.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

38.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe_______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He_______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

39.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

40.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus()

A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Somepeople_______believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

42.Atthistimenextweek,we_______thematterwithourfriends()

43.Pleaseremember________theselettersonyourwaytothestation()

44.Iwon’tlendyoumycomputer()youpromisetotakecareofit

45.Thesegoodsare_______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

46.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision()

47.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,________()

48.Butforyouradvice,I()itsosuccessfully

49.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen_______thetrafficjam()

50.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby______()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

52.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

53.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor()

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

54.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

55.TheworkofMesseandCallahan-Levytendstosupportwhichofthefollowingnotions()

A.Womenaregenerallylessconcernedwithfinancialrewardsfortheirworkthanmenare

B.Menarewillingtopaywomenmorethanwomenarewillingtopaythemselves

C.Paymentforworkshouldgenerallybedirectlyrelatedtothequalityofthework

D.Womenjudgetheirownworkmorecriticallythantheyjudgetheworkofmen

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

57.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Duringthepastfewyears,thepopularizationoftheInternet,byloweringthecostofglobalcommunicationtomoderatelevels,isleadingtoanear-perfectmarketforinformation.Ithasbredenterprisesthatgrowandchangewithastonishingspeed,creatingmillionairesandinvigoratingtheeconomy.TheNethasbroughttoevenpoorlibrariesawealthofresourcesatverylowcost.Ithasenabledindividualstospeakinsmallandlargeforums,withaneaseandfluencythatwoulddelightthefoundersofthisnation,iftheycouldseeemail,theWorldWideWeb,Usenet,andonlinechat.

ThetremendousgooddonebythepopularizationoftheInternethascausedsomeproblems,ofcourse.Chiefamongtheseareaweakeningofprivacy,greaterexposureformattersthatmostpeoplewouldpreferwereabsentfromsociety,suchashatespeechandchildpornography,andanincreasedriskofone'schildren(oroneself)beingconfrontedbyanimageortextthatbettermighthavebeenleftunseen.TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom,butsomepeoplearefindingthattherearecertainpartsoftheworldtheywouldprefernottohaveanywhereintheirhome.Anexamplethathasbecomeaneverydaydispleasureformanyisjunkemail,alsocalledspam.Onabadday,upto30%oftheemailprocessedbymajorInternetserviceprovidersisspam,muchofitpromotingsexsitesandget-rich-quickschemes.Manypeoplehavehadtoabandontheiremailaccounts,astheybecomefilledwithtrash.Leftunchecked,spamcouldspoilthegreatpublicgoodoftheInternet

ThepopularizationoftheInternetmaystimulatetheprosperityoftheeconomyinthat()

A.itprovidesinformationathighspeedandlowcost

B.itcreatesmanychancesforenterprises

C.ithelpstoencouragetechnicalinnovations

D.enterprisesaregrowingquickly

58.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______()

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

59.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith()

A.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

61.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

62.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

63.Themainideaofthispassageis_______()

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

64.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

65.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢复)oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

66.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

67.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould________()

A.checkthewebsite

B.begoodatyourschoolwork

C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade

D.writeanapplicationform

68.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind

B.Procrastinationislikelytocauseagreatdiscomfortandsuffering

C.Procrastinationisnotconsideredasapsychologicalproblembutmoralissue

D.Dr.JeromeMurrayprovidessomewaystogetridofprocrastination

69.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

70.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()

A.Movingaway

B.Callingforhelp

C.Climbingupatree

D.Remainingwithitsgroup

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.73.____()

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

74.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.74.____()

77.

11.____

78.75.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.AA句意:露西很少去剧院,不是吗?反意疑问句。本句陈述部分的谓语为goes,所以反意疑问句的谓语动词应为does。又因为陈述部分有否定词seldom,故此处应用does的肯定形式

2.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C

3.D

4.C罗斯的考试分数在他的班里最高;他一定努力学习了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情况,表示本应该做某事而没有做。根据句意可知,选C

5.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的,一切都杂乱无序。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:过时;outoforder:不整洁,不合规则,杂乱无序;outofservice:失效,停止运行。根据句意可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟,所以选C

6.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带,carryout意为实行,执行;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D

7.C句意:当我试图弄明白到底是什么妨碍如此多的美国人如愿以偿地获得快乐的时候,我发现好像有两个原因。本题是一个宾语从句为强调句型的主从复合句,句子结构较复杂。在这个强调句中,被强调的部分是引导宾语从句的连接代词what。如果把连接代词what换成一个名词,句子结构便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.据此分析不难看出C正确

8.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、系动词等)放在主语之前。故选D

9.AA句意:你的姐姐为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。makeanappointment意为预约,是固定搭配,故本题正确答案为A

10.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

11.A这个花园需要浇水了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Arequire,need,want等表示需要,且主语为表示物的名词或代词时,动词后应接动名词的主动形式,表示被动意义。故选A

12.A如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为不值得费力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图,攻击;force:力量;武力;军队;strength:力量;力气。根据句意可知,effort较合适

13.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

14.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C

15.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会,他也不会去。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外,If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

16.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

17.B句意:她尽管很累,却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中,表达虽然,纵然,可以使用although,though,as等引导;表达即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引导。需要注意,although引导的从句使用正常语序,as引导的让步状语从句需要as提前,形成倒装结构,而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas

18.A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人严格。bestrictinsth.意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知,选A

19.D你看起来非常疲惫。我真希望昨天你没有熬夜。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在wish后接的宾语从句中,从句应用虚拟语气,表示对现在情况的假设时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);表示对过去情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式;表示对将来情况的假设时,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据从句中的yesterday可知,这里表示对过去情况的假设。故选D。在表示愿望的虚拟中,还经常考查以下两种虚拟语气:①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon和wouldprefer等后接的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,用had+过去分词的形式表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿;②ifonly引起的感叹句应用虚拟语气,其用法同wish的用法一致

20.A这件外套里面有个标签,上面标着生产日期和产地。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alabel:标签,指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签;mark:标记;sign:迹象;tag:标签,指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知,选A

21.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B

22.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

23.B在某种程度上,管理人员的所有经理都参与人力资源活动。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上,从某种程度上来说,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三项都不能和somedegree搭配。故选B

24.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C

25.B琳达不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为想要做某事。故选B

26.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B

27.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可以用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

28.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A

29.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

30.A你不听他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议你就不会犯这样的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意和时态可知,此处是对过去事实的假设,条件句应用had+运去分词的结构,主句用wouldhave+过去分词的结构。条件句中如果有had,were或should时可省略if,并将其提至句首,实行倒装。综上所述,本题答案应选A

31.D过量饮酒有害健康(这件事)是真实的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsufficient:足够的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足够的,充分的;excessive:过多的,过分的。根据句意及常识,选D

32.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bevery+单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意,means和try为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知,选B

33.B一有货我们就会给你寄一本书过去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapproachable:和蔼可亲的,易理解的,可接近的;available:可获得的,可用的,(人)有空的,常与介词to连用;affordable:负担得起的;sensible:明智的,理智的。根据句意可知,选B

34.C那个客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼写;accent:口音,腔调;vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知,选C

35.CC。分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

36.DDgetsomewhere意为取得进展,为固定搭配。故选D

37.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物

38.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

39.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。[考点]动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

40.C我们在聚会上玩得很开心。你真应该和我们一起来。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cshouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做,而实际上没有做的行为,符合题意;musthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测;must+动词原形表示对现在情况的肯定推测;should+动词原形表示现在或将来应该做某事。根据句意可知,选C

41.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B

42.B下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。

[考点]动词时态

由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

43.C请记住在你去车站的路上把信寄出去。

[考点]非谓语动词

remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事;rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式,表示post这一动作尚未发生。故选C

44.CC句意:除非你答应好好保管我的电脑,不然我不会把它借给你。词义辨析题。as:因为,随着,当……时;while:然而,当……时;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根据句意可知,选C

45.C这些货物主要用于出口,虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。

[考点]词义辨析

completely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知,选C

46.B句意:我觉得告诉你我们的决定是我的职责。非谓语动词题。本句中Ifeel之后是一个宾语从句,it是从句的形式主语,真正的主语应是后面的不定式,故本题应选B

47.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

48.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用could/might/should/wouldhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn'thavedone。故选C

49.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

stickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

50.B医生靠呼吸机维持着他的生命。

[考点]词义辨析

tidy:整齐的;alive:活着的,有活力的;gentle:温柔的;proud:自豪的,光荣的。根据句意可知,选B

51.DD根据第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…homes,parks

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