2022-2023学年潍坊市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年潍坊市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

2.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

3.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

4.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

5.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

6.Thechildwas______toopenthewindow（）

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

7.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe（）himself

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

8.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout（）

A.WhatIfinddifficult

B.WhatIfinditdifficult

C.HowdifficultIfind

D.HowdifficultIfindit

9.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

10.myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

11.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

12.Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext（）

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

13.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

14.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

15.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

16.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剥夺）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

17.Thisvillagehitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

18.Whydotheydo（）jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

19.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

20.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

21.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

22.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

23.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermany______hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

24.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

25.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

26.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

27.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

28.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes（）

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

29.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

30.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

31.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind（）

A.isB.areC.amD.were

32.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

33.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

34.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

35.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

36.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

37._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

38.A.SB.TC.UD.V

39.SheusedtoreturnhomeatChristmas,________（）

A.didn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.usedsheD.didshe

40.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager（）forthiscompany

42.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar（）

43.Wouldyouplease_________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

44.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective（）

45.Itishightimethatthegovernment__________somethingtochecktheinflation（）

46.（）manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun

47.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot（）

48.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________（）

49.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

50.Wehurriedto____station,hopingtocatch_____8:15traintoNewYork（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高领毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

52.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

53.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

54.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

55.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

56.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

57.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

58.Accordingtothepassage，whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

59.45.____（）

60.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皱）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水门事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先辈）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

61.44.____（）

62.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______（）

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

64.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

65.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

66.Aproverb（谚语）allegedly（据称）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味着）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

67.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

68.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers__________（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

69.PassageFour

Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplacetoplace,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof＄40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay＄43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult（nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive）.

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneychangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplagued（遭受折磨）withthisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill（beforetaxes）,butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething（eithercashorabottleofwhisky）tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandfriends

Themainideaofthispassageis（）

A.shoppingandtipping

B.salesandshopping

C.salestaxesandtipping

D.salestaxesandpeople

70.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause（）

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____（）

72.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

75.69.____（）

76.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.70.____（）

78.13.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteANotice.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

请以宿舍管理员委员会的名义写一份通知，2019年3月2号发出。信的内容如下：

时间：3月6日晚上7点；

地点：3号楼103房间；

内容：学生宿舍安全问题；

参加人员：每间寝室一名同学；

要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友

参考答案

1.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

2.CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith：紧跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，赞同附和；getonwith：和某人相处，进展；carryonwith：继续

3.A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

4.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

5.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B

6.C这个小孩的身高勉强能够打开窗户。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C程度副词barely一般放在被它修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面，放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。而enough修饰形容词或副词时，应置于被修饰词的后面。所以，符合用法的只有C项

7.A

8.A我发现困难在于我不能理解她在说什么。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是主语从句，主语从句应将引导词置于句首，从句采用陈述语序。结合选项可知，引导主语从句的引导词在从句中作find的宾语，所以应用what引导。B项多了it,故排除。故选A

9.A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

10.C我父亲退休后想做的事是写一本书。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，所以应用what引导，what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示哪一个，与句意不符；that引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，无词义；those不能引导从句。故选C

11.D

12.A句意：学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。；manner:方式，方法,一般指行为举止；road:道路。根据句意，可知选A

13.B句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。动词搭配。本题考查动词compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，故B为正确答案

14.C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，即was/weredoing的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

15.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选C

16.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

17.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做……；might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。故选C

18.BB句意：为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢？本题为固定搭配题。oddjob是固定搭配，意为临时工作，零工。所以答案为B

19.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:继续做（某事）；getonto:开始谈论（某事）；keepoff:远离，离开。根据句意可知，选B

20.C——王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知，选C

21.BB句意：他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语，但是他很快发现没有在线课程，这是不可能的。词语搭配。makeacommitment:承诺，做出承诺，为固定搭配

22.DD句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形容词，意为经济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics意为经济学。根据句意可知，选D

23.D爱因斯坦在德国享誉盛名,直到他因为是个犹太人而被逐出了德国。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句；until:直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

24.B［翻译］我们什么时候方便再次见面呢？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事，应用介词for,故选B

25.A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少doing的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分；this不能引导主语从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义，因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A

26.B

27.C面对所有的困难时，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把……翻过来；turn一般与from搭配使用；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可知，选C

28.A我们最好清除厨房里的垃圾食品，以便随时可以获得各种高质量的食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可获得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得拥有的；enormous：巨大的，庞大的；numerous：许多的，很多的。根据句意可知，选A

29.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

30.C句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句，做谓语see的宾语，选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案

31.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…（既不……也不……）为固定搭配，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致，用am。故选C

32.D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice：练习，实践；control：控制，管理；carry：运送，携带；conduct：实施，执行。根据句意可知，选D

33.AA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词语搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

34.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：维持,维修。根据句意可知，选C

35.A句意：他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。本题考查动词短语makesense（讲得通,有意义）的用法。notmakeanysense意为毫无意义，其他选项均搭配有误，故选A。注意：mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint则是：证明一个观点

36.C史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给我的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意可知，本句是对过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldn'thavedone，意为一定没有做过某事。故选C

37.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词，放句首时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前，故选B

38.A一个女孩手里拿了一本书和一把伞。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】S根据句意可知，girl（女孩），book（书本）和umbrella（雨伞）都是第一次提到的人或物，表示泛指，所以前面应用不定冠词修饰。girl和book的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词a修饰；umbrella的发音是以元音音素开头的，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选S

39.A她过去常常在圣诞节时回家，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问句部分用didn’t或usedn’t。且陈述句部分是肯定时，疑问句部分应用否定。故选A

40.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……，其中It为形式主语，后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

41.B对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中，从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

42.B句意：我希望你的车里有医生坐的地方。词义辨析题。room：地方,空间，在这里是不可数名词；seat：座位,可数名词；place：地方,可数名词；corner：角落,拐角。根据句意及用法，选B

43.D请把电视的音量调小一点，好吗？孩子们在做作业呢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】turnon：打开，接通；turnoff：关掉，关闭；turnup：开大，调大（音量）；turndown：关小，调低。根据句意可知，选D

44.C句意：如果按照说明按时服用，这些药将会非常有效。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构，从句动作take与句子主语thesepills存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式，相当于一个状语从句

45.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该到……的时候了）句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略。故选A

46.AA句意：人类在太空旅行时肯定会担心的是太阳辐射。本题考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处的词既引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语。四个选项中只有what比较符合题意，故选A

47.A我看到远处有一辆车，但我看不清是不是红色的。

［考点］词义辨析

makeout：看出，辨认；workon：对……起作用；lookout：注意，当心；takein：领会，欺骗。根据句意可知，选A

48.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

lookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

49.D句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……（给），分配……（给）；constitute意为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选D

50.D句意：我们匆忙地赶往车站，希望赶上8:15开往纽约的火车。本题考查的是冠词的用法。本题中，station和8：15train都有限定的意义，故D正确

51.DD根据第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知，法国人可可·香奈儿女士以其在时尚界的成功闻名于世。由此可知，世界著名品牌香奈儿是以创始人的姓氏命名的。故选D

52.B主旨大意题。从第一段的前三句话Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.及第六句Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.可知，本段的主要内容是了解自己在校擅长哪门功课有助于找工作。故答案为B

53.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知，激光的特别之处在于它的光束可以被存储。故选A

54.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C从文章第三段倒数第三句话Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.可知有些出租车司机认为自行车通道会堵塞交通。从文章第三