河南省商丘市永城乡丁集中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城乡丁集中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Someofthewolvesthere_________thefur.A.arehunting

B.arehuntingforC.arehuntedfor

D.huntfor参考答案：C解析：句意为"那儿的一些狼被捕杀用来做皮衣"。

2.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof参考答案：C3.Imadeapromisetomyself________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C4.—CouldyoutellmewhereHenryisnow?—Look!He

thestoriesinhisbedroom.A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.hasread参考答案：C5.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D6.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced参考答案：B7.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：证据表明，父母不在身边会增加青少年犯罪的可能性。disappearance消失；absence缺席，不在场；attention注意；concern担心。故选B。8.Suddenly,anewidea_________tome________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.A.struck;that

B.occurred;which

C.happened;that

D.occurred;that参考答案：D“某人突然想到……”，用“somethingstricks/hitssomebody”或“somethingoccurstosomebody”。因此第一空处填occurred；根据句法分析，“________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.”是一个同位语从句，说明anewidea的具体内容，且不含疑问语气，因此第二空处填that。故D项正确。9.TheactionfilmWolfWarriors2,starringWuJing,isreallyabighit,whichmanyfansthink______otherChinesefilms.A.towersover B.turnsover C.goesover D.getsover参考答案：A10.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is参考答案：C11.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A12.I’llneverforgetsuchabeautifulplace

Ispentmychildhoodtherewithmy

grandparents.

A.that

B.because

C.inwhich

B.where参考答案：B略13.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as参考答案：C14.Shevisitsherparents

days.A.everyfew

B.eachfew

C.afew

D.every参考答案：A略15.----Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?----Sheisonthephone,____withoneofherschoolmates.

A.tochat

B.chatting C.chatted D.beingchatted参考答案：B16.Itisapitythatmostslimmers_____puttingweightbackon.A.brokeup

B.broughtupC.endedup

D.pickedup参考答案：C句意：很遗憾大多数减肥者最后又胖了起来。endupdoing以……告终。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein

31

himselfinawheelchair.Iwasshockedtoseethathehadno

32

.“Ineedanewpairof

33

formyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.Iwasso

34

thatIremainedsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotkidding,sir,

35

Idon’tactuallyneedthem,”helookedatmeand

36

.“WhenIwasakid,myparentsboughtmenewshoeseveryyear.Itwassucha（an）

37

feelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Itookoutapairofshoesand

38

themtotheyoungman.He

39

theshoesagainsthisnoseanddrewindeepbreath.

40

cametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside

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shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman

42

andsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.“Whatisthe

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ofyourfeet?”theyoungmanaskedthepoorman.“Anineandahalf.”Theyoungmanaskedmetotakeoutthebestshoesofthesize.He

44

theoldman,“Sir,wouldyoumind

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themforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit

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.“I’llbuythem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thegood

47

thatIhaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeoneto

48

itwithme.”Theyoungman

49

whattheoldmanneeded

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.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.31.A.pulling

B.pushing

C.lifting

D.bending32.A.ears

B.arms

C.legs

D.hands33.A.shoes

B.gloves

C.trousers

D.glasses34.A.worried

B.annoyed

C.surprised

D.disappointed35.A.when

B.because

C.unless

D.though36.A.explained

B.argued

C.supposed

D.quarreled37.A.peaceful

B.familiar

C.ordinary

D.wonderful38.A.sent

B.gave

C.lent

D.donated39.A.picked

B.guided

C.put

D.dropped40.A.Ideas

B.Tears

C.Senses

D.Words41.A.without

B.on

C.by

D.upon42.A.pointed

B.recovered

C.watched

D.noticed43.A.size

B.use

C.type

D.weight44.A.turnedoff

B.turnedto

C.lookedfor

D.lookedthrough45.A.takingout

B.takingoff

C.puttingup

D.tryingon46.A.painfully

B.comfortably

C.fluently

D.conveniently47.A.award

B.dream

C.feeling

D.thought48.A.agree

B.compete

C.share

D.provide49.A.offered

B.refused

C.returned

D.remembered50.A.last

B.little

C.least

D.most参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D46.B

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.D三、阅读理解18.Intheyear480BCtheGreekallies(联军)facedinvasionbytheKingofPersia，Xerxes，whocommandedahugearmyofabouthalfamillionmen.WhenthePersianarmymarchedintonorthernGreece，theGreekstates，ledbyAthensandSparta，wereillequippedtodealwiththethreat.ThePersianswerewellsuppliedwithfoodandweapons.Theirarmyincludedinfantry，cavalry，andalargenavy.ItseemedthattheywouldeasilydefeattheGreeks.TheGreekalliesdecidedtosend10,000mennorthwardstoslowdownthePersians，whiletherestpreparedtodefendtheirhomelands.Agroupof300bestSpartansoldierswerechosentoleadtheforcegoingnorth，withLeonidasincommand.LeonidasrealisedthattheonlyhopeofslowingthePersianswouldbetoblockthenarrowpassageoflandatThermopylae.ThePassofThermopylaewastheroutebetweenthemountainsandthesea，andwassonarrowthatonlyafewmencouldgetthroughatatime.WhenthePersianarmyarrivedatThermopylae，theyfoundLeonidas’tinyarmyopposingthem.ThePersiansattacked，butcouldnotgetthrough.Theyattackedagainandagain，buteachtimetheyweredrivenbackbytheGreeks，ledbythefearlessSpartans.Leonidas’planworkedwelluntilaGreektraitorcalledEphialteswenttoXerxes.HetoldthePersiankingaboutagoat’spathinthemountainsthatwouldtakethePersianarmypastThermopylae.WhenLeonidassawtheenemycrossingthemountains，herealisedthathecouldnolongerholdThermopylae.HesentalltheGreeksoldiersexceptthe300Spartansbacktotheirhomelands.TheSpartanswaitedforthe500,000Persiansatthegoat’spath.Althoughhopelesslyoutnumbered，theSpartansfoughtbravely.Theyalldied，buttheotherGreekswereabletogethometostrengthenthedefences.40．ComparedwiththePersianarmy，theGreekallieswerevery______.A．powerful

B．wise

C．weak

D．foolish41．WhydidLeonidassendmostofhissoldiersbacktotheirhomelands?A．Becausetheirhomelandswereunderattack.B．Becausehefoundtheywerenotbraveenough.C．BecausethePersiansgaveupattackingThermopylae.D．BecausehefounditimpossibletoholdThermopylae.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Leonidaswasagreatcommander.B．ThePersiansfailedtopassThermopylae.C．Ephialtesbetrayedhisowncountry.D．The300SpartanswouldberegardedasheroesbytheGreeks.43．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheGreekAllies

B．TheGoat’sPathC．TheKingofPersia

D．XerxesandEphialtes参考答案：CDBB19.Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?”“Sure.Whynot?”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I’vebeenthinking,