河南省商丘市永城第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto参考答案：B2.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhat B.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what参考答案：C3.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：她答应来，但是还没有露面。turnup意思为“出现，露面”符合题意。]4.BettyandLouis_____witheachotheratfirstsightandthey_____inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A5.Icanmakeyou________whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself________inEnglish.A.understand;understood

B.understand;understandC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood参考答案：A6.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with参考答案：D7.________isthepopulationofthecountry?A.Howmany

B.What

C.Howmanypeople

D.Howmuch参考答案：B8.Theexhibitionisalwayschanging.Itwill________thosewholoveImpressionistandPost-impressionistpaintings.A.beappealedto

B.beattractedtoC.attractto

D.appealto参考答案：6.【答案】D试题分析：考查词组：句意：展览总是在变化，这会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派绘画的人。“吸引”可以是sthappealtosb也可以是Sbbeattractedtosth，选D。

【解析】9.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.so;so参考答案：B略10.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup参考答案：D11.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A12.—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?

—Becausethetheoryhestuckto________wrong.A.proves B.wasproved C.proved D.proving参考答案：C13.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig参考答案：A略14.Shewasverysickwithastrangefever；______shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult

B．afterallC．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：A句意为：她发着高烧病得很严重，结果不能吃也不能睡。asaresult结果，后果。15.Tonyis_____theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutSouthKorea,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracing

B.skipping

C.inspecting

D.scanning参考答案：D16.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike参考答案：D略17.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,doesn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Afterknowing

C.Ifyouknow

D.Knowing参考答案：A18.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater B.thelastpart C.latest D.thelatter参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你认为我的文章如何，教授？——前部分还好，后面的就一般了。根据Theformer可知后者用thelatter，故选D项。19.TheforeignerdoesspeakChinesewell,butofcoursenot_____weChinese.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C二、新的题型20.语篇填空（共10小题；每题1.5分；满分15分）每空最多填3个单词PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearned

71

(copy)soundsthatpeoplemake.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants

72

thislistofcopycats(盲目的模仿者).Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist,

73

studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises

74

(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas

75

8-year-oldAfricanelephant

76

itlivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthe

77

(distance)trucknoise.Whydid

78

copythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy

79

(practice)newsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.

SofarDr.Poole

80

(spend)18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.参考答案：71.tocopy/howtocopy 72.to 73.who 74.made

75.an76.and

77.distant 78.it 79.practising/practicing

80.hasspent

三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowtodayisnowayaprimitive(原始的)artifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensure(保证)goodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable（合理的）.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(图腾)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestors（祖先）representedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked.ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.51.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe“_______”.A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

B.PoweroftheNationalFlagC.TypesofFlags

D.UsesofFlags52.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3means“_______”A.impossibletomakesureof