河南省商丘市虞城县张集镇联合中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市虞城县张集镇联合中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Look!Thatstudentissosleepyinclass．He______upreadinguntilmidnight．

A．mustn'tstay

B．mustn'thavestayedC．oughtnottostay

D．shouldnothavestayed参考答案：D2.MrHerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChinainthelastfiveyears.A.works B.isworking C.areworking D.havebeenworking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据inthelastfiveyears可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。3.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

.A.thebetterourholidaywillbe

B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.ourholidaywillbebetter

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：A4.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.leave

D.left参考答案：A5.Nowhowmuchmoneythatshouldbespentontheprotectionofendangeredspeciesaswellassomeotherrelatedissues________atthemeeting.A.wasdiscussed B.areunderdiscussion

C.havebeendiscussed

D.isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D6.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：7.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished参考答案：B8.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略9.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/；an；the

B．a；the；/C．the；an；the

D．a；the；the参考答案：Bfamily在此指的是同类中的任何一个，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定语进行限制，应用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠词。10.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A11.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked参考答案：C略12.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.Seek

C.ConfirmD.announce参考答案：C13.TheYangtzeRiverpassesallthewaythroughtheprovince______itslongjourney_______thecoast.

A.on;of

B.on;to

C.to;to

D.to;of参考答案：B略14.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/参考答案：D略15.–Whatabeautifulpictureyouhavedrawn.—_________.A.Notatall

B.Thankyou

C.You’reright

D.I’mproudofyou参考答案：B16.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C17._________ofthelandinthatdistrict_________coveredwithtreedandgrass’ATwofifth;is

B

Twofifth;areCTwofifths;isDTwofifths;are参考答案：D二、短文改错18.ThisisthebestTVwhichismadeinChina.参考答案：which改为that.19.短文改错（共10分，每小题1分）Duringthesummerholiday,myparentsandIpaidvisittomygrandparentsbytrain.Therewasalargenumberofpeopleandthetrainwascrowded,buteveryonehelpedthosewhohadlotsofbaggagesandbehavedpolitely.Alongtheway,weenjoyedbeautifullyviews.Atfirst,wesawonehillafteranother.Thenwhichcameintoviewwerefieldswithgreencrops.Afterasix-hourstrip,wearrivedatmygrandparents’house.ExhaustedthoughIfelt,butIwashappytoseemygrandparents,whomIhaven’tseenforalongtime.It’sreallyanexitedtripbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakensoalong-distancetrain.参考答案：1.paid后加a

2.was—were

3.baggages—baggage

4.beautifully—beautiful

5.which—what

6.six-hours—six-hour

7.but去掉8.haven’t—hadn’t

9.excited—exciting

10.

so--such三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Tsunami(海啸)isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamirisesmuchhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(气象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.56.TheJapanesewordtsunamimeans_________.A.earthquake

B.seawaveC.oceanwater

D.tornado57.Accordingtothepassage,atsunamicanbecausedby________.A.anunderwaterearthquake

B.heavyrainsC.waveshittingland

C.tornado58.Asthetsunamimovestowardland,it_____________.A.picksupmorespeedB.becomesfarlessdangerousC.riseshigherandhigherD.riseslowerandlower59.Accordingtothispassage,___________.A.atsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB.peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC.thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD.noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscoming参考答案：56----59BACC

21.

Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailtospeakwiththeirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudying?howlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.