河南省商丘市闫集乡第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省商丘市闫集乡第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hefelt___dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.thatishis参考答案：A2.Thetwointernationalcompaniesreachedanagreement,whichwasbasedontheir

talks.A.initial B.firstly C.initially D.originally参考答案：A3._________thedifficultyis,thescientistis_________thetaskbeforethedeadline.

A.However,dedicatedtoachievingB.Nomatterwhat,devotedtoaccomplishC.Whatever,dedicatedtoaccomplishingD.Nomatterhow,devotedtoachieve参考答案：B4.Whileshopping,canyouresist________tobuyanythingthatyoudon’treallyneed?A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：A略5.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one参考答案：B考查it作形式宾语的用法。若谓语动词是hate，love，like等，后接if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前用形式宾语it，故选B。6.Theplantisdead.I____it

morewater.

A.willgive

B.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：D7.ThevillagersareextremelythankfultoMr.Jason,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage

_________.A.can’tbebuilt

B.couldn’thavebeenbuilt

C.mustn’tbebuilt

D.mustn’thavebeenbuilt参考答案：B8.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell

theadinthepaper.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：C略9.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping参考答案：D10.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略11.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic参考答案：D

12.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.

A.since B.thatC.when D.until参考答案：C提示:句意:因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C项。

13.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.built

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.build参考答案：C句意：西安的私家车的数量一天比一天多，因此我认为需要修更多的新路。这里think后是宾语从句，从句的主语是roads，谓语动词是need，当物作主语时，用sth

need

tobedone，所以这里应该用动词不定式的被动形式，故选C。28.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C略15.Thereisawide_____ofmooncakestochoosefrominChinawhenMidAutumnDayiscoming.A.extension

B.mixture

C.variety

D.combination参考答案：C16.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

参考答案：C17.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．accused D．abolished参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A.blamed责备；B.charged收费；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项。18.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateMittRomneysaidif_________hewouldconsidercuttingfederalfundingforPBS---arespectedpublicTVstationintheUS.A.beingelected

B.tobeelected

C.elected

D.havingbeenelected参考答案：C二、单词拼写61.Surveysshowat__________awayfromhome-ownershipandtowardsrentedaccommodation.62.Thesituationisd__________---thepeopleinthehurricane-strickenareahavenofood,verylittlewaterandnomedicalsupplies.63.Theguidesuggestedthatweshouldbuysomes__________,sayingthattheywouldremindusofthehappymemoriesofthetrip.64.Wedon’thavemuchtimetofinishthework;inotherwords,we’reworkingtoatightd__________.65.Themetingwillhavetheusualf__________---introductorysession,groupworkandthenashortperiodforreportingback.66.Whoever__________（滥用）hisorherauthorityandhighpositionforpersonalgainagainstthelawwillbepunishedbythelaw.67.Mr.Birdseemstolackmanyofthequalities__________（需要）ofasuccessfulpolitician.68.Iturnedaroundtofinda(n)__________（满脸皱纹的）oldladylookingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.69.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybenshowntorelieve__________（紧张）andstress.70.Thegovernmentissuedastatement__________（谴责）thekilling.参考答案：61.trend/tendency

62.desperate

63.souvenirs

64.deadline

65.format

66.abuses

67.demanded

68.wrinkled

69.tension

70.condemning首先分析句意，然后根据句意选择合适的词。再分析该词在句中所做的成分，填上适当的形式。61.句意：调查显示出一种从私宅转向租房的趋势。fromhome-ownershipandtowardsrentedaccommodation这是一种趋势，a后面跟单数名词，故该空填trend/tendency。62.句意：情况令人绝望—飓风灾区的人们没有食物，几乎没水，也没有医药用品。desperate意为“令人绝望的”，在句中做表语。63.句意：导游建议我们买一些纪念品，他说这些纪念品可以使我们想起旅游中的美好记忆。根据后面的they可知，该空应填名词复数souvenirs。64.句意：我们没有很多时间完成这项工作；换句话说，我们的工作期限很紧。deadline意为“最后期限；截止期限”。65.句意：会议将采用通常的形式—介绍性会议、小组工作，然后进行一段短时间的汇报。format意为“形式”。67.句意：伯德先生似乎缺乏成功政治家所要求的许多素质。__________（需要）ofasuccessfulpolitician是定语，修饰manyofthequalities，manyofthequalities和demand之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。68.句意：我转过身去，发现一位满脸皱纹的老太太，微笑着看着我，她的整个生命都被照亮了。wrinkled是形容词，意为“有皱纹的都”，修饰oldlady。69.句意：微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。tension是名词，意为“紧张”，和stress并列，做relieve的宾语。70.句意：政府发表声明谴责这起杀戮事件。condemn是动词。__________（谴责）thekilling是定语，修饰astatement，astatement和condemn之间是主动关系，故填现在分词做定语。三、阅读理解20.阅读理解ChancesIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(职业)．Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn'tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn'thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn'ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she'dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn'toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn'ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI'vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren'ttopoftheclassatschool.1．Whatistheauthor'spresentjob?A．Workingpart-timeinacollege.B．Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C．Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D．Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.2．Whenstayingwiththetwogirls'family,theauthor________.A．waspaidforextraworkB．oftenworkedlonghoursC．gotmuchhelpfromherbossD．tookadayoffeveryotherweek3．Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A．Shefoundafull-timejob.B．Shewa