河南省平顶山市叶县回民中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省平顶山市叶县回民中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’minahurry.You’dbettertellmethetruth_______.

A.actually

B.completely C.briefly D.perfectly参考答案：C2.Worriedaboutthetime_________,MaryhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.adequate

B.available

C.avoidable

D.accessible参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：因为担心可利用的时间(有限)，玛丽把在北京想看的景点列了一个单子。3.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until参考答案：B4.Unemploymentisforcingmanyyoungpeople,ofteneagerforindependence,to_________theirparentslongerthantheywouldhavehoped.

A.decideon

B.focuson

C.relyon D.carryon参考答案：C5.Historically,__________mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but_________metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A6.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D略17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略8.—I'dliketocallyouat10o'clocknextFridaymorningifitisconvenient.—I'mafraidI________animportantexam.A．willhaveattended

B．willbeattendingC．attend

D．amattending参考答案：B9.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.10.Ittookheralongtimeto____theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A略11.Therefolloweda(n)______silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.awkward

D.relaxing参考答案：C12.—Couldwecompletethetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

—Idoubtthat．Theproblemremains_____wecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment．

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．where参考答案：B略13.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B14.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticing

B.dressing;noticed

C.dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C15.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________

theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis．A．layingoff

B．payingoff

C．layingout

D．settingaside参考答案：A16.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D二、新的题型17.WhatIsFear?Fearisabasicfeelingarisingwhenwefedthreatened,andcanhavephysicalsymptomssuchassweatyhandsandanincreasedheartrate.31．Ontheupside...Fearmeansgrowth.Feartellsuswearemovingtowardstheedgeofourcomfortzone.Wearedoingsomethingunfamiliarandlearningnewskills.Thismeanswearegrowing,andgrowthmeansthatoncewegobeyondtheuncomfortablebit,wewillbestronger,betterandbrighterthanbefore!32．Thingsareneverasbadastheyseem.Inmostcases,thethingwefearisneverasbadaswethinkitwillbe.Whenwearetryingtomakeadecisiontodosomethingnew,welacktheperspectivetosecfurtherthanthefamiliarrange.33．No.Ifyoulookbackonsomeofthescarythingsyou’vehadtodointhepast,youwouldnowsay.“Whatwassoscaryaboutthis?!”Wearealwaysstrongerthanwethink!Fearcanteachussomuchaboutourpersonalpowers.Thereisnootherfeelinglikethevictoryyoufeelthatmakesyourealizeyouwon.34．Whocares?Youmadetheleap!Thiswillbuildyourconfidence!Thinkofyouryogapractice.WeCANstandonourhands,eventhoughwesometimesdoubtedit.Anditwillmakeusrealizethatwearesostrong!Fearispartoflift,anddoesn’tneedtobeeliminated.35．Wecanwelcomeit;wecancopewithitandproceedinspiteofit.Thebestdecisionsinlifeartrarelytheeasiestones.Orrather,theymayseemeasy,batoftencomewithfear.Toquityourjobisnoteasy,butifyouknowit’stherightthingtodo,youknowwhatyouneedtodo.Followingyourheartwillnotcomewithoutfear,butitwillcomewithbigrewards.A.Facethefeelingoffearbravely.B.Andeverythingunfamiliarisscary?C.Catcheveryopportunitytobesuccessful.D.Wedon’tneedtoremovefearfromourlives.E.Sowhenyoufedfearapproaching,saythankyou!F.Yousucceeded,eventhoughnoteverytryisperfect.G.Butitcanbeausefulfeelingwhenitcomestokeepingussafe.参考答案：31．G

32．E

33．B

34．F

35．D本句是论说文。恐惧虽说让人手出汗，心跳加快等，但如果我们人身安全了，这就是一种有益的感觉，因为恐惧意味着成长，让我们比以前更强大，更好，更光，让我们比想象的要坚强！因此我们不必消除它，可以欢迎它，勇敢地面对它，总会有回报的。31．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第一个小标题下面的一段内容：当我们面临威胁时我们的手心会出汗，心跳加快等，___.从下面的小标题可以看出讲的恐惧的益处。通过对七处选项的对比可知G.Butitcanbeausefulfeelingwhenitcomestokeepingussafe但当说到我们保持安全时，这会是一种有益的感觉，符合本题，故选G。32．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第2小标题可知：恐惧让我们成长。及下文内容：恐惧让我们将比以前更强大，更好，更光明，因此我们要感谢它。故E符合本题。故选E.33．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空后的“No”可知应该是一个问句，因此通过对比可知，只有BAndeverythingunfamiliarisscary?是符合题意的，故选B。34．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空前的“Thereisnootherfeelinglikethevictoryyoufeelthatmakesyourealizeyouwon.”句意：没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了。就是对Yousucceed的解释，故选F。35．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Fearbpartoflift,anddoesn’tneedtobeeliminated”恐惧是提高的一部分，不需要被消除。而与D.Wedon’tneedtoremovefearfromourlives的意思是一致的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.ChicagoisconsideringfirmmeasurestopreventtheAsiancarp，agiantfishnativetotheFarEast，fromcomingintoNorthAmerica’sGreatLakesinlargenumbers．Suchamovecouldcostupto$18bn，aheavyeconomicburdentothecity．Thisspecies，morethanametreinlength，wasoriginallyintroducedtosouthernUSstatesthreedecadesagotocontrolweedsinsewage(污水)treatmentplants．ButtheyescapedintotheMississippiRiverandincreasedinnumberquickly，makingtheirwaynorthtowardstheGreatLakesandthreateningthenativefishspeciesalongtheway．“Dozensofthemwilloftenleapoutofthewaterasboatsapproach．’’MichaelBeecham，alocalenvironmentalexpert，describedhowfrighteningthescenewas．“I’vegonedowntheriverandseenthesefishjumpupandhitmeintheface．Itisabigproblemforournativespecies，”hesaid．Ameetinghasbeenorganizedtofindatechnologicalsolutiontothecarpproblem，oneofwhichinvolvesblockingpartsofChicago’scanalsystem．ListeningatthemeetingwasJohnGoss，whowasworriedabouttheeffectthathavingbarriersinthecanalsystemwouldhaveonindustry．“Itwouldcertainlyincreasethecostoftransportation，”hetold．“ItiscurrentlyverycheapandefficienttobringmaterialsandfinishedgoodsdowntheChicagoshipcanal．’’Anothercheaperoptionistoeatthefishoutofexistence．DirkFucikissellingcarpburger(鲤鱼汉堡包)athisfishshopnotfarfromdowntownChicago．Hethinksthecarpsareagreatresource．“Tocatchitandthrowitawayisawaste，”hesays．“Eatingthemhelpssolvetheproblemandalsoprovidesjobs．”Buttheideahasnotyetcaughton．Sofar，heistheonlypersoninChicagosellingcarpburgers．61．FromthepassagewecanseetheAsiancarp

A．isveryadaptabletothenewenvironmentB．hasmadetheGreatLaketheirhomeC．isbecominganewfoodinrestaurantsD．becomesevenmorefiercethanbefore62．AccordingtoMichaelBeecham，theAsiancarp

A．jumpsoutofthewatertoeatweedsB．alwaysattackspeopleifdisturbedC．isabigthreattothelocalspeciesD．formsabeautifulsceneontheriver63．InJohnGoss’spointofview，thebuildingofbarriers

A．canforcetheAsiancarpoutoftheGreatLakesB．mayleadtotheincreasingcostofindustrialproductsC．willhelpthecanalsystemworkmoreefficientlyD．willbringhighprofitstotherelatedcompanies64．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A．TheAmericanshaveincludedtheAsiancarpintheirfoodlist.B．DirkFucikisapioneerinsellingcarpburgersinChicago．C．CatchingAsiancarpshascreatedmanyjobsinAmerica．

D．Throwingawaythecaughtfishisawasteoftheresources．65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheGreatLakes，newhomeforAsianCarpsB．TheAsiancarpescapesfromtheGreatLakesC．Possiblewaystohandlenon-nativespeciesD．ChicagogoestowarwithAsiancarps参考答案：ACBBD19.LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight.The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork.Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped.“Istartedpanicking,”hesays.Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight.NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife.Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector.Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise.Hedialed911“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse.WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse.Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom.“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath.”Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,hegaveupandcircledaroundback.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.“Ishinedtheflashlightintothewoodsnexttoanoldshedandnoticedaadder,”saysWentworth.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledL