河南省平顶山市第五十六中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省平顶山市第五十六中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou．

A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was参考答案：D略2.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C3.Hehadatalentformusicandwas

conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraat

theageof30．A．assigned

B．appointed

C．recommended

D．honored参考答案：B4.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B5.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：B6.WeallknowthatthesecondaryschoolinAmericausually_______sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.A.studies

B.practises

C.covers

D.finishes参考答案：C解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。study表示学习；practise表示练习；cover表示包含，包括；finish表示完成。本句句意为“我们都知道美国的中学包括了7年，6年级到12年级。”因此选C。7.

yourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.Kept

D.Tokeep参考答案：A8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略9.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C10.Youarenotrich_______youhavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.A.until B.if C.after D.because参考答案：A11.Judgingfromthemessagetheyconvey,thesetwochaptersare__________independentofeachother,thatis,theyarenotinconnectionwiththeotheratall.A.literally

B.arbitrarily

C.randomly

D.optionally参考答案：A考查副词。A.literally逐字地；

B.arbitrarily

反复无常地；

C.randomly随便地；

D.optionally随意地。句意：从他们传达的信息判断，这两章实际上是相互独立的，也就是说，他们根本就不联系其他人。故选A。

12.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.

A.so B.most C.more D.as参考答案：C13.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond______hisincome.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.of参考答案：A略14.Theydemandedthatthebooks______totheschoollibraryrightaway.

A.shouldreturn

B.bereturned

C.werereturned

D.returned参考答案：B15.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial

参考答案：A16.Women’searningsarewellbelowmen’s,______educationaldifferencethataredecreasingbetweenthetwosexes.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.intermsof

参考答案：C略17.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。考点：考查强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，它们都被制作成了电视剧。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，them不能引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句和介词之后，what不用于定语从句，排除A、B、D；bothofwhich相当于andbothofthem，故选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句18.Listeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,but________canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分35分)许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"LessPressure,BetterLife"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:●同学们中普遍存在的压力：学习很努力，成绩不理想；作业太多没时间玩。●我的压力：成绩好但与同学相处有困难；与父母缺乏沟通(communicatewith…)。●缓解压力的方法：至少两项。注意:1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。2、字数：100字左右。格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数。3、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译。LessPressure,BetterLifeHello,boysandgirls!Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Studentsinourclassareundertoomuchpressure.

That’sall.Thankyou!

参考答案：PossibleversionLessPressure,BetterLifeHello,boysandgirls!Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Studentsinourclassareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentsstudyveryhardbuttheyarestillpoorintheirstudies.Theyoftenworryabouttheirexams.Othersthinktheyhavesomuchhomeworktodothattheyhavenotimetoplay.I’malwaysunderpressure,too.I’mgoodateverysubject,butit’shardformetogetonwellwithmyclassmates.Ihardlycommunicatewithmyparents,too.Ireallyfeeltiredsometimes.

Buthowtosolvetheproblem?Ithinkaconversationwithparentsorteachersishelpfulandtakingexercisecanmakeusrelaxedwhenwe’reunderpressure.That’sall.Thankyou!书面表达评分细则一、评分原则1、

本题总分为35分，按5个档次给分。2、

评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、

词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、

评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5、

拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、

如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.学习很努力，成绩不理想；

2.作业太多没时间玩；

3.我的压力；

4.缓解压力方法一；

5.缓解压力方法二。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（29—35分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容的要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：（22—28分）完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（15—21分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（8—14分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：（1—7分）未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何休息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。说明1、

内容要点可用不同方式表达。2、

应紧扣主题，可适当得体发挥。为了操作方便，按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况，划分为五个档次，列表说明如下：档次得分要点数语言情况五35—295语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。四28—224语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。三21—153语言有一些错误，尚能达意。二14—82语言错误很多，影响表达。一7—01只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。注意：1.原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。2.在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。1—2个错误，取该档次分值的高线(如第五档35—33分)。3—4个错误，取该档次分值的中线(如第五档32—31分)。5个错误，取该档次分值的低线(如第五档30—29分)。6个以上降一档取高线(如第五档降至第四档高线28—26分)，10个左右错误取其降档后的低线如第五档降至第四档高线23—22分)。20.书面表达（共1题，满分30分）

上周日，你班开展以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇100-120个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1、

活动宗旨，内容及其对同学的影响；2、

你的评论。注意：1．文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。2．参考词汇：低碳生活alow-carbonlifestyle传单leaflet郊区suburbAvoluntaryactivityLastSunday,ourclasslaunchedavoluntaryactivity.________________________________

参考答案：AvoluntaryactivityLastSunday,ourclasslaunchedavoluntaryactivity.Itsthemeistomakethecitymorebeautifulandadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.Inthemorning,wewenttoplanttreesinthesuburbs.Weworkedincooperation.Somedugholes,somecarriedandplantedtrees,andsomewateredthem.Intheafternoon,wewenttoPeople’sSquaretohandoutleaflets,raisingpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyoftheactivity,whichwillsurelyproduceapositiveeffectontheirdailylife.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Aslongasthereisthepossibilityofsavingourplanet,takeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.Lowcarbonlivingissurelyawayofgreatsignificance.（120词）略三、阅读理解21.Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunitytofightcanceraggressively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwo-thirdsareinlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosis(肺结核)andmalaria(疟疾)combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneoftheauthorsofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample,patientscanbetreatedwithlower-costdrugs.32.Whatwouldbethemainideaforthepassage?A.Cancer–aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountriesB.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?C.Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?D.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries.33.FeliciaKnaul’sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat

.A.manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerB.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereC.manyMexicanwomencan’taffordmedicalcareD.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently34.FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat

.A.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenindevelopingcounties.B.peopledon’tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerC.breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD.effectivetreatmentforbreastcancerisavailableindevelopingcountries35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofcancercasesisdecreasing.B.HIV/AIDSisnotbeingtakenseriouslyinAfrica.C.Over7.5millionpeopledieofcancereveryyear.D.Itisveryexpensivetotreatcancer.参考答案：32-35.DDAC32．主旨大意题根据文章第一段可知D正确，文章正是为了呼吁更多的人关注贫穷国家的癌症问题。故选D。33．细节理解题根据第四段第三行herexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoor。可知道应选D。34．推理判断题根据第5段2,3段内容．It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four．Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen．可知A正确。35．细节理解题根据第2段第一行Cancerkillsmorethan7．5millionpeopleayearworldwide．可知C正确。22.GrowingPainsTheterm"adultingstartedasasortofjoke一一wheneveramillennial（千禧一代）woulddosomethingage-appropriate,thiswasanactof"adulting."Now,though,millennialsobviouslyrequiretraininginbeinganadult.RachelFlehingerhasco-foundedanAdultingSchool,whichincludesonlinecoursesonsimplesewing,conflictresolutionandcooking.Thecauseforsuchclassesisthatmanymillennials"haven’tleftchildhoodhomes"一一inAmerica34percentofadultsaged18to34stilllivedwiththeirparentsasof2015,upfrom26percentadecadebefore.There'sagooddealoftruthtothis.Ifyou'relivingathome,withMomandDaddoingtheirbesttospoil（(溺爱）you,you'relesslikelytoknowhowtodolaundry,cookorbalanceacheckbook.Dependencybreedsenervation.Buthere'sthecatch:Livingathomedoesn'tnecessarilyleadtodependency.Asof1940,morethan30percentof25-to29-year-oldslivedathomewithparentsorgrandparents.Theywereadulting,evenwhilelivingathome.Parentsexpectedtheirkidstodochores,toprepareforlife.Insteadofblaminglivingathome,then,wehavetoblameourstyleofparenting.Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.Sowhat'stherealproblem?We'remorelikelytoletourkidscrashonourcouches（长沙发）thantellthemtogetajobandpayrent.Wedon'tpushourkidstobuildfamiliesoftheirown,aslifeexpectancyhasincreased,sohasadolescence.Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalife,particularlymiddle-andupper-classAmericans,untilthey'renearingtheir30s.Thenthequestionishowwecanencourageyoungpeopleto"'adult"innon-circumstance-drivenfashion.9.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraph"Dependencybreedsenervation."mean?A.ParentswouldliketodohouseworkbythemselvesB.Presentkidsaretoolazytodohousework.C.Dependencymakeskidsunable.D.Kidsdependontheirparents.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Millennialswouldliketobetrainedinbeinganadult.B.Parentsaretoolazytodochores.C.Millennialsdon'tadultbecausetheystillliveintheirchildhoodhomes.D.Inthe1940skidswereadultingevenwhentheywerelivingathome.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthepassage?A."Adulting"ishard,butonlybecauseparentsaretoolazytoteachtheirkids.B.Millennialsshouldleavehomeearlytoadult.C.Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalifeuntilthey'renearingtheir30s.D.Adultingschoolswithonlinecoursesarepopular.12.Accordingto