河南省开封市汪屯中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省开封市汪屯中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D略2.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime参考答案：D【知识拓展】时间名词time引导时间状语从句的三种情况。A）the+序数词+time

time前面用first、second、third等序数词修饰，必须用定冠词the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交谈时，他承认自己犯了大错。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修饰，定冠词the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你来时，一定要带是你的小女儿一起来。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我来看你家看你们的时候，你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代词前面用each、every、any修饰。不用定冠词the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要晕船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。3.Thecity______wevisitedlastyearistheone_____thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where,which

B.which,where

C.inwhich,that

D.where,where参考答案：B4.

I’mPausanias.Ilivedin_____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedto_____

theOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.that,writingabout

B.what,writingabout

C.that,writeabout

D.what,writeabout参考答案：D5.Myclassmateregretted______methattheyhadregretted_____payingavisittothecarshowyesterday.A.totell;tomiss

B.totell;missing

C.telling;tomiss

D.tell;missing参考答案：B6.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/

B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D略7.Why______itrainonSunday?Ican’tgotoplaythefootballwithmygoodfriends.

A.may B.will

C.need

D.must参考答案：D8.Thestrangersaidsomethingina____voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch____.A、terrifying,terrified

B、terrified,terrifiedC、terrifying,terrifying

D、terrified,terrifying参考答案：A略9.Thepolicehave__adetaileddescriptionofthemissingmanonwallseverywhere.

A

takenout

B

handedout

Cputup

Dkeptout参考答案：C10.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：B11.—Dad,I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttohaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.—________!Whataboutyourfutureasadoctor?A.Notintheleast B.ByallmeansC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Soundsgreat参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。

—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A.Notintheleast绝不，一点也不；B.Byallmeans一定，务必，尽一切办法；C.Youcan’tbeserious你不可能是认真的；D.Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。12.Ithoughthimniceandhonest

______ImetherA.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C13.HeboughttwobooksforAmyand_____________forAlice.A.twoanotherbooks

B.twobooksanother

C.anothertwobooks

D.moretwobooks参考答案：C14.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown参考答案：A15.Youcanimagine____whentheyreceivedthoseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywereexcited参考答案：B略16.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttime__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D17.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a参考答案：D18.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich，相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点包括：1.你到Peter家的目的；2.介绍京剧3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。注意：1.词数100字左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾语已为你写出。参考词汇：quintessence精华、精粹；ornate华丽的DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter，Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout．I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeBeijingOperawithmenextweek，sinceyouhavealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina．（高分句型一）Withahistoryofnearly200years，BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre，whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture．（高分句型二）Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging，danceandmotions．（高分句型三）Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet．PleaseletmeknowwhenyouwillbefreeandIwillbuytheticketsinadvance．IsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationandI'msureyou'llenjoyit．Yours，LiHua【分析】考查应用文中的留言条写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点包括：1.你到Peter家的目的；2.介绍京剧；3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Withahistoryofnearly200years，BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre，whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture．定语从句的运用；Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging，danceandmotions．定语从句的运用。20.将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。1.很难想象没有史蒂芬霍金（StephenHawking)的世界会是怎样。（what引导宾语从句）2.在爱因斯坦（Einstein）的研究基础上，霍金发展了他的黑洞（blackholes）理论。（bebasedon;非限制性定语从句）3.这一广为接受的理论使得科学家们能够解释宇宙的起源。（makeitpossible..）4.正是霍金的知识和幽默使得他成为最受欢迎的科学家之一。（强调句）5.他的人生经历正鼓舞着年轻人去实现他们的梦想。（inspire；achieve）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：①It’shardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikewithoutStephenHawking.②Hawkingdevelopedhistheoryofblackholes,whichwasbasedonEinstein’sresearch.③Thiswidelyacceptedtheorymadeitpossibleforscientiststoexplaintheoriginoftheuniverse.④It’stheknowledgeandhumorthatmadehimoneofthemostpopularscientists.⑤Hislifeexperienceisinspiringyoungpeopletoachievetheirdreams.此篇微作文主要介绍了霍金和他的黑洞理论。在翻译时时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，翻译过程中要注意要点齐全。注意每句话的固定句型的使用：1、It’shardto﹍很难做某事2、bebasedon以﹍为基础3、makeitpossible使﹍成为可能，此结构中it为形式宾语。4、强调句句式：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分5、achieveone'sgoals实现目标三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitresses---Agedunder22---Atleasthighschoolgraduate---Goodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65---Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred---Paid1600---2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary---Agedunder30---Femalepreferred---GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:MrJackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)---Agedbetween25and40---Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears---Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)---Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly---WithaknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk---Basiceducationof12yearsormore---Goodatcomputer---Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398

Fax:348526964.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas

.A.asecretary

B.awaiterorawaitress

C.anaccountant

D.asalesclerk65.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT

.

A.beingawoman

B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputer

C.havingbeenanaccountant

D.havinganaccountantcertificate66.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you

.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesshouldbeauniversitygraduatehavetobetallerthan1.72meters

shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold参考答案：64-66BAD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Hewasaherothatsavedtwochildrenfromthejawsofacougar(美洲狮).Standingbarely1.7meters,the22-year-oldwithblack-frameglassesmightpassmoreforaChineseHarryPotter.YetShenHuigangisnowgettingrecognitionforhisbraveryinfightingoffacougaronVancouverIsland,Canada,duringafamilyouting.Shen,alsoknownasIan,wasthenanexchangestudent.Withhimwasafriend,MylesHagar,andHagar’stwograndchildren.Silentlyandsuddenlyacougarappearedoutofnowhere.Bythetimetheyspottedthecat,italreadyhadtheheadof18-month-oldJulieninitsmouth.

“Atfirst,mybrainwasnothingbutblank,”Shenrecalled.“ButIbelievedIcouldgetthechildback.”Hegesturedasifhewerereadyforafight,andtriedtoscarethebeastoffwithhisbag.HearingthenoiseShenmade,theanimaldroppedthebabyandHagarrushedtograbhisgrandson.Buttheanimaldidn’trun,insteadturnedtoward3-year-oldIrisstandingbesideShen.“HadIannotbeenthere,shoutingatthecougar,remainingcalmandstandingfirm,itwouldcertainlyhaveattackedIris.”Hagarrecalled.

Theychasedtheanimalbackintothewoods.“Wemovedslowlytoourvehicleaswewavedourfistsandbags,pretendingtowrestleit,”Shensaid.“Thevehiclewasn’tfarawaybutitfeltlikeittookusacenturytotraveltheshortjourney.”AsHagardroveforhelp,Shenheldtheheavily-bleedingboyinthepassengerseatandcalmlykepthimawakebyhuggingandkissinghimincasehewouldgointoacoma(昏迷).Theboywasflowntoahospitalnearby.Doctorslatersaidhislittleskullhadbeenpunctured(刺穿)throughtohisbrainintwoplaces.Luckily,Julienmadeafullrecovery.

“Anyhesitation,evenaseconddelay,wouldhaveresultedincertaindeathforJulien,butIanwasthere…”Hagarsaid.Followingtheincident,thestoryappearedonCanadianTVnetworksineverycity,andinmanysmalltownnewspapers---plusmanyUSInternetnewssites.TheRoyalCanadianHumaneAssociationpla