河南省开封市第三十一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省开封市第三十一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoment,please?

---____.I’mnotusingitmyself.

A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead

D.That’sgreat参考答案：C25.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I__________anewspaper.

A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading参考答案：B略3.Theorganizationserves_________morethan3,000childrenwhowouldnothave

______tomusiceducation.

A./;access

B.for;appreciation

C.by;absence

D./;approval参考答案：A略4.____isknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChinaanditshallnotbeseparatedfromthemainland.

A.It

B.As

C.that

D.what参考答案：A5.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略6.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin参考答案：B7.Howdoyou_____itandwhatshouldI______it?

A.dowith;dealwith;B.dealwith;dowith;C.dowith;dowith;D.dealwith;dealwith参考答案：B8.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_______it.A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround

参考答案：C9.Didyouseehim

inthemiddleofthefrontrow

thatmuchnoise?A.seated;making

B.sit;

made

C.sitting;tomake

D.seating;tomake参考答案：A10.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that参考答案：C11.Peter’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never__________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B12.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?

---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：A13.Becarefulnotto________anyletterwhenyouspelltheword.A.leaveoff

B.leaveout

C.pickout D.takeoff参考答案：B14.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：B15.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen

Bwhere

Chow

Dthat参考答案：C略16.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.A.came

B.grew

C.got

D.went参考答案：D17.Ourcountryisteachingtheyoung__________shouldbetruevaluesoflifebypublicizingthedeedsofscientistsandrealheroes.A.that B.which C.what D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________shouldbetruevaluesoflife是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。18.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：C二、填空19.参考答案：mind

work

college

charge

Just

way

competition

won

luck

practice20.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctorsbygoingtodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especially____61____theylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfindit_____62_____(embarrass)todiscusstheirweight,smoking,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegative___63___(experience)inthepast.But____64____(play)doctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternet_____65_____medicalanswers---andmostofthemaren’tnearlyscepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthose____66____(survey)believeallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’tlookup“headache”andthechancesoffinding____67____(rely)andcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,____68____(be)onlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerous____69____(inform)existsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(权威的)，soit’shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingis____70____(reason)ornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.参考答案：61.if/when

62.embarrassing

63.experiences

64.playing

65.for

66.surveyed

67.reliable

68.are

69.information

70.reasonable本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多美国人不愿看医生，而选择在网上寻求医疗方面的答案，专家警告这种做法是有风险的，因为网上存在大量不完整、不准确甚至危险的信息。【61题详解】考查状语从句。句意：一些人不愿看医生是因为医疗费用太高，尤其是当他们没有医疗保险的时候/如果他们没有医疗保险的话。此处可以理解成条件状语从句或时间状语从句，故填if/when。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们远离医生是因为他们觉得谈论自己的体重、吸烟、饮酒和看电视着迷等习惯很尴尬。此处为findit+形容词+不定式结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填embarrassing。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：病人也可能害怕了解关于他们的健康的情况，或是因为过去的负面经历而不信任医生。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，扮演医生也能是一个致命的游戏。作主语用动名词，故填playing。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：每天，有600多万美国人通过互联网寻求医疗方面的答案。此处表示“为了”，故填for。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2002年皮尤网络与美国生活项目的一项调查发现，72%的受访者相信他们在健康网站上看到的全部或大部分内容。Those与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填surveyed。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们找到不受商业利益驱使的、完整可靠的信息的几率只有十分之一。修饰名词information用形容词，故填reliable。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，主语是thechances，谓语用复数，故填are。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：最近的研究发现了关于各种其他疾病的错误事实，致使一个研究小组警告说网上存在大量不完整、不准确甚至危险的信息。此处缺少名词作主语，故填information。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：但这是有风险的，因为几乎任何一个人都可以建立一个看起来权威的网站，所以很难知道你看到的内容是否合理。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填reasonable。三、阅读理解21.

“Thechildhasbecomepartofthemanagementoffamilylife,”saysAdeleSchwartz,researchdirectorforStarsforKids,achildren’smarket---researchfirm．“Thisisabigrolechangeinfamilylife．Houseworkischanging．Itusedtobetotakeoutthegarbageandwalkthedog．Thisisalittlebitbiggerthanthat．”

Three---quartersofstudentsbetweentheagesof8and14saytheyhavecompletedanonlinetransaction（交易），accordingtoanationalsurveyonMay9．Nearlyone---fourthofthe6,000youngpeopleaskedsaytheyshopwiththeirparents’creditcards,26percentusegiftcards,and8percentsaytheyusetheirowncreditcard．Almosthalfsaytheyhelpwithelectronictransactionsbecausetheirparentsarehelplessonline．One—thirdhelpbecausetheirparentsdon’thaveenoughtimetoshop．

“Kidsdoalargeamountofcomparisonshopping,”Ms．Schwartzsays,“includingclothing,householditems,familyvacations,andevenlargeitemslikeacar．

Allthiscyber---help“clearlygiveskidsapowerthattheymightnothavehadbefore,”saysGaryRudman,inSanFrancisco．“Parentsstillmakethedecisions,butkidshavemoreandmoreeffectthaneverbefore,becausetheyhaveaccesstoinformation．Theyaremoreinvolvedwiththehousehold,sotheyhavemoreeffectonsomeofthedecisions．”

Parentshavedifferentopinionsaboutlettingtheirchildrenusecreditcardsonline．Mr．RudmanSays,“Someparentsareopentoit,othersarenotforit．”

Likemanyparents,Mrs,HansteinkeepsawatchfuleyeonJacob’sInternetuse．“helovestoordersomething,butit’salwayswithourguidance．Hedoesn’tunderstandthatalotofthepop—upadvertisement‘You’vewonthis！’or‘Youcangetthisfor$1．’isascam．”68．__________isplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthefamilymanagement． A．TheInternet B．Theelectronictransaction C．Thechild D．Thefatherormother69．Itseemedthat________hasjustbeenincludedashousework． A．takinggarbageoutside B．walkingthedogs C．goingshoppingonline D．usingcomputers70．AccordingtoMrs．Hanstein,_____________________． A．kidsshouldn’torderanythingonline． B．kidsshouldgoshoppingonlineconsideringtheirparents’advice． C．pop—upadvertisementissomethinguseful． D．kidsshouldmakefulluseofthepop—upadvertisement．参考答案：CCB22.Highschoolcouldbeascarytimeforeveryone.Theschoolseemsbigger;therearemorekidsandit’satotallynewenvironment.Infact,itisn’tthatbad.Highschoolisalotlikemiddleschoolafterawhile.Thefirstdayofcourseisalwaysscary,andthefirstdayofmiddleschoolmusthavebeenthesame.Ofcourse,thefirstfewdaysyoumightgetlostwhilelookingforyourclassesbutafterawhile,whatseemedtobealargeschoolreallyisn’t.Onethingthat’sreallycoolabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanymoreclassesyoucantake.Ifyouhappentolikeart,therearemanyartclasses.Inaddition,thereareotherclassesthatweren’tavailableinmiddleschoollikephotographyorpsychology.Inhighschool,therearealotofthingsthataresimilartohowmiddleschoolwasbutatthesametime,thereareotheropportunitiesavailableaswell.Therearemoreclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesyoucanjoinin.You’reabletojoinintheseactivitiesandmakenewfriendswithkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Theseactivitiesalsogiveyouachancetolearnsometimeyouneverhadtheopportunitytolearnbefore.Highschoolhassomethingforeveryone.Youjusthavetodecidewhattotakepartin,butthere’sonethingthat’scertainthatyou’regoingtohavejustasmuchfuninhighschoolasyoudidinmiddleschool.Andifmiddleschoolwasn’tthatgreatforyou,highschoolisachancetomakeupforit.Highschoolisn’tjustabouthavingfunthough.Youhavetoberesponsiblewhileyou’regrowingup.Teachersaren’tgoingtochase（催促）youuptodoyourhomework.5.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.highschoollifeB.howtotakear