河南省新乡市市第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市市第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：A略2.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A3.We____theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement.

A.argued

B.Explained

C.shared

D.communicated参考答案：A略4.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.参考答案：B略5.Itwasintimeofdanger

hemadethefinaldecision

theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．that;that

B．when;which

C．where;what

D．where;that参考答案：A6.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst

.A．attraction B．attemptC．arrival D．article参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attraction有吸引力的（人或事物）B.attempt尝试；C.arrival到达；D.article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意，故选B项。7.–DidDoricegooutlastnight?--Yes,butshe___aathome.Herlittlesisterneededhercare.A.mayhavestayed

B.musthavestayed

C.couldhavestayed

D.oughttohavestayed参考答案：D8.Wecanhardly

himifweallworkinthesameschool.A.toavoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeetC.avoidmeeting

D.avoidmeet参考答案：C9.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B10.

Wesurelydesirethatthetourleader________usimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.

A.inform

B.informs

C.informed

D.hasinformed参考答案：A11.Itisabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot

thepricethatIpaidforit. A．reasonable B．valuable C．fit D．worth参考答案：D12.I____forseveralyearswhenIwasyoung. A.smoked

B.wassmoking

C.hassmoked

D.hadsmoked参考答案：A13.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案：D14.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物在治疗初期起作用，但其效果在几个月后就会下降。A.potential潜在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial开始的。故选D。15.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because________ofthemaregood.

A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.each参考答案：B16.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped参考答案：C17.Thereseemednoendtotheirtroubles;nowhere_________uponapath.A.theycouldcome

B.couldcometheyC.cometheycould

D.couldtheycome参考答案：D18.Mybrotheris

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafterasheisbothcreativeanddiligent.A.where

B.whichC.whom

D.what参考答案：D考查名词从句。因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，我哥哥是那些大企业所谓的追逐的对象。“…

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter…”本表语从句中chaseafter缺少宾语，what常译作“所谓的…”所以选B。【名师点睛】what,which，who,whom在引导名词从句中的区别。1.who，whom引导名词从句，一般指人，who在从句中做主语；whom在从句中充当宾语，Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme。（who作help的主语）Idon’tknowwhomIcngethelpfrom.（whom作from的宾语）2.what和which在名词性从句中都可以做主语、宾语或者表语。用法上没有区别，只是意思上有区别，what就是指那个事/物，而which指确定事物或人中的“哪个”或“哪些”。1）what引导名词性从句时，一般是“……的东西/事情/话等”,“所谓的......”.指代没有范围的事物时用what。a）表示“??的东西或事情”。They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她.b）表示“……的人或的样子”。Mybrotheriswhatthosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter.c)表示“……的地方”This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

2）which用于名词性从句，如在名词性从句出现,它表示的是哪一个，即已确定的几个人或物中的一个，往往在从句中当定语，后面要跟一个名词，如果上文刚出现了几个确定的名词，which后可省略名词：比较一下：WhatIwanttosellismyhouse.我想卖的东西就是我的房子。Ihavethreehouses,Ihavetosellone,butIdon`tknowwhichtosell.我有3栋房子，我想卖一栋，但我不知道卖一哪一栋。19._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.HowtoDealwithBeingTakenforGrantedFromanearlystageinyourlife,youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokindthingsforthem.However,insomecases,peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou.

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Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyourlifewhotakeyouforgranted,it’stimetoprotectyourself.Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected.Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserveacknowledgment.

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Buteveryonehastherighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn’twrongtowanttobetreatedthatway.Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted,itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyouforgranted.Itmightalsobeduetotheknowledgethatyoushouldbeappreciatedbutactuallyyouarenot.

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Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionfortherelationship.

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Youknowthatyoudon’twanttofeeltakenforgranted.Butwhatdoyouwant?Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.

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Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.C.Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeabouttherelationship.E.Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatethattotheotherperson.F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.G.Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourcommunicationswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.参考答案：

36-40FCGAD三、阅读理解21.Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sdelicate.C.It’scomplex. D.It’sportable.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube. B.Thehole.C.Thestill. D.Thecup.14.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.C.Putthecupinplace. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.15.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom________.A.theplastictube B.outsidetheholeC.theopenair D