河南省新乡市河南师大实验中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省新乡市河南师大实验中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnsaidthatlight_________muchfasterthansound.

A.travel

B.travels

C.traveled

D.willtravel参考答案：B略2.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend

B.waslending

C.hadlent

D.lent参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是动词的时态。根据“thismorning”可以看出“借”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。A项是过去将来时，表示还没借；B项是正在借，C项表示借出去了并产生影响，与题意均不符。23.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略22.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.tired;learnedB.tiring;learning

C.totire;tolearnD.tired;tolearn参考答案：D略5.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A.track轨道，足迹；B.trend趋势，倾向；C.channel通道；频道；D.lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。6.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；不填参考答案：B7.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D8.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C考察情态动词用法。Should（按照道理）应该；表示一种留有余地的推测。句意：据说在那个城市里有很多的宾馆，对你来说找到住的地方应该没有什么困难。9.--“ThesimilaritiesbetweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeep____hopesofsomeformofMartianlife.”--“______.TheideathathumansmightonedayliveonMarsseemedtobecomemorepossible.”A.live;Yousaidit

B.living;Youdon’tsayC.lively;Whateveryousay

D.alive;Youcansaythatagain参考答案：D【分析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。--我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。【详解】A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的;Yousaidit你算说对了；B.living活着的;Youdon’tsay真的吗?C.lively生动的，活泼的;Whateveryousay无论你说什么D.alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。Youcansaythatagain说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”，及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知，Youcansaythatagain（说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【点睛】live,alive,living和lively的区别。这四个词都可以作形容词，但用法不一样。1．alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。Thetigerisstillalive.那只老虎仍然活着。Hewastheonlymanalive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词作表语。如：Everylivingpersonhasaname.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。IsMrs.Smithstillliving?史密斯太太还在世吗？theliving表示“活着的人”。3.live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。如：Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如：It’llbethebiggestliveconcerttheworldhaseverseen.那将是全世界最大的一场现场直播音乐会。4.lively意为“生动的”、“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。Thesportsgroundislivelywithallsortsofballgames.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。Theboyhasalivelymind.这男孩头脑灵活。10.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed参考答案：B13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing参考答案：D12.—Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?—Totellthetruth,Ijust________.A.burntthemidnightoil

B.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafe

D.tookashotinthedark参考答案：D考查习语辨析。句意：——这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的？——说实话，我只是瞎猜的。A.burntthemidnightoil开夜车；B.waslefttosinkorswim孤注一掷；C.playeditsafe谨慎行事；D.tookashotinthedark瞎猜的。D项符合语境。13.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises B.enters C.admits D.includes参考答案：C14.Isthisthereason___shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，并在从句中作give的宾语,而why是副词，作状语。27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D16.Thescientistsarediscussingtheglobalclimatechangeandtheeffect_____hasonman.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：C二、填空17.LanzhoubeefnoodleisoneofChina’smostrepresentativeflour-madefoodswhilepasta(意大利面食)isonefamousWesternfancyfood.Anevent,“WhenLanzhoubeefnoodlemeetspasta,___41___(connect)cityfoodcultures,washeldattheBeijingRitz-CarltonHotelonOctober11,2017toshowtheinteraction.Lanzhoubeefnoodlehasahistoryof102yearsandisknownforits___42___(taste)beef,soupandnoodle.Lanzhouisalsoqualifiedas___43___hometownofChinesebeefnoodle.___44___onemajorcityalongtheancientSilkRoad,LanzhouhaswitnessedtheeffortsofourancestorsandtheirachievementofdevelopingtheSilkRoad,accordingtoZhangHui,deputydirectorwiththePublicitydepartmentoftheCPCCommitteeofLanzhou.Lanzhou’scookingculture___45___(develop)itsowntime-honoredcharacteristicsovertheyears.TheeventwillmakeLanzhoubeefnoodlesmellednotonlyacrossLanzhou,___46___acrosstheworldthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativethankstothe___47___(participate)ofthetwocountries’noodlemaster.Itwillalsoimproveculturalexchange,Zhangadded.Lanzhoupeoplewouldliketoworkwithfriendsathomeandabroad___48___(promote)thedevelopmentofcookingandwe___49___(sincere)hopemoreculturalexchangesofthiskind___50___(hold)inItalyandLanzhouinthefuture.参考答案：41.connecting

42.tasty

43.the

44.As

45.hasdeveloped

46.but

47.participation

48.topromote

49.sincerely

50.willbeheld兰州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面城际文化对接会在北京举行。两种美食都有着悠久的历史，双方的文化借助美食这个载体向全球广泛传播。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词meet，与第二个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语形式，对接会和连接是主动关系，故填connecting。【42题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。美味的修饰牛肉。故填tasty。【43题详解】考查冠词。兰州市也被中国烹饪协会命名为中国牛肉面之乡，表示特指，故填the。【44题详解】考查介词。作为丝绸之路上的主要城市，表示作为，故填As。【45题详解】考查动词时态。overtheyears是现在完成时的标志词，主语文化是单数形式，故填hasdeveloped。【46题详解】考查连词。兰州牛肉拉面不仅在兰州著名而且要走向整个世界，不仅…而且notonly…but(also),故填but。【47题详解】考查名词。冠词后加名词，多亏两个国家面食大师的加入。故填participation。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。目的为了促进饮食的发展，用不定式表示目的，故填topromote。【49题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，真诚地修饰希望，故填sincerely。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。文化交流被举行，表示希望将来做得事情，故填willbeheld。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：副词用来修饰动词、形容词和句子。we___9___(sincere)hopemoreculturalexchangesofthiskind___10___(hold)inItalyandLanzhouinthefuture.第9小题考查副词。副词修饰动词，真诚地修饰希望，故填sincerely。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。动词与所修饰词有主动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。WhenLanzhoubeefnoodlemeetspasta,___1___(connect)cityfoodcultures,washeldattheBeijingRitz-CarltonHotelonOctober11,考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词meet，与第二个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语形式，对接会和连接是主动关系，故填connecting。18.Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow,evenifitisabadone.Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwould

61

(give)atourlocalcinema,weallrushedtoseeit.Everyonehadtoqueueforhourstoget

62

freeticketandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjust

63

theshowbegan.Luckily,theshowwasoneofthemostboringwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailed

64

(get)inneednothavefelt

65

(disappoint),asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldappeardidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingwe

66

(hear)thateveningcamefromtheadvertiser

67

thebeginningoftheprogram.Heseemedtobe

68

(extreme)nervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouthtomakean

69

(introduce),everyoneburstintolaughter.Weallknew

70

thepoormanshouldhavesaid,butthewordsheactuallysaidwas,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!”参考答案：61begiven

61a

63before

64toget

65disappointed

66heard

67at

68extremely

69introduction

70what三、阅读理解19.ChrisJonesrecentlyfinishedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstarted2yearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotographicexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelisonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedto

carrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:Well.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout$6000.WesetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kimaway.Thejourneytookus64days!Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Alsotherewasalogofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandI