河南省新乡市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging

B.range

C.torange

D.ranged参考答案：A2.Marywassoexcited_______sheheardthatherparentsdecidedtosendheraboardforfurtherstudy.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：D3.Clearly,hedoesn'thaveaplan,

hewouldhavesaidsomething．A．but

B．unless

C．so D．or参考答案：D句意为：很明显他没有计划，否则他会说点什么的。本题考查的是连词。or表示否则，语气的转折。根据题意，选D。4.“Idon’tthinkit’smy_______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.”saidtheboy. A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty参考答案：C5.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查时态，句意：这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样。从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。6.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime参考答案：D7.Therearelotsofproblemsinyourhometown,butwe'rehappytoseemanyofthem________.A.aresolving

B.aresolved

C.havesolved

D.arebeingsolved参考答案：D8.Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect．

A．workout

B．breakout

C．runout

D．putout参考答案：A9.－It’ssoembarrassingwhenyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname.

－

A.That’stoobad.

B.Nothingserious.

C.Iknowthefeeling.

D.Whatashame!

参考答案：C10.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas______topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso．A.accessible

B.commercial

C.alternative

D.essential参考答案：D11.Theboybegantopickupafteratreatmentofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword?

a.lookup

b.recover

c.mend

d.turnup

A．allarecorrect

B．nonearecorrect

C．allarecorrectexceptd

D．nonearecorrectbutc参考答案：C12.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.service

B.order

C.movement

D.signal参考答案：A

解析：atone’sservice意思是“随时帮助某人”13.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as参考答案：A略14.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain______isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown______theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A.where;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.what;where参考答案：D略15.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000Yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney______youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because参考答案：A16.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：

C解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。

二、填空17.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta____21____(tasty)oneaswell.Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming____22____(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile____23____mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself____24____onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas____25____(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,____26____(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鲑鱼)____27____eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever____28____(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced____29____shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.Evenworseisthepossibility_____30_____wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.参考答案：21.lesstasty

22.continues/iscontinuing

23.others

24.to

25.areestimated

26.causing

27.whose

28.taken

29.because/since/as

30.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了气候变化对于人类食物的影响。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可能不但要适应更炎热的天气，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示转折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less来修饰tastyone。故填lesstasty。【22题详解】考查一般现在时/现在进行时。句意：随着与全球变暖有关的二氧化碳含量的增加继续影响着天气，我们常常忘记它们也影响着我们食物的数量、质量和生长地点。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的时间状语从句，表示现在一直发生的情况，从句的时态用一般现在时或者现在进行时，主语为theincreasedamountofcarbondioxide，所以谓语为continues/iscontinuing。故填continues/iscontinuing。【23题详解】考查代词。句意：一些食物已经感受到了影响，而另一些甚至可能在未来30年内变得稀缺。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语。someothers“一些…另一些”，为固定用法，所以空处填others。故填others.【24题详解】考查介词。句意：无论你是否试图每天只喝一杯咖啡，气候变化对世界咖啡种植区的影响可能让你别无选择。limit…to“把……限制在……”为固定用法。故填to。【25题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：根据澳大利亚气候研究所等组织的数据，如果目前的气候模式继续下去，到2050年估计目前一半的咖啡产区不适合种植咖啡。分析句子可知，从句为一般现在时，主语为halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas，谓语为estimate，主语与谓语为被动关系，用被动语态。所以空处填areestimated。故填areestimated。【26题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着气温的不断上升，海洋吸收了部分热量并经历了自身的变暖，导致鱼类数量下降，包括冷血生物龙虾和鲑鱼，它们的卵在较高的水温下很难生存。分析句子可知，cause与之前的句意在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故填causing。【27题详解】考查关系代词。句意：随着气温的不断上升，海洋吸收了部分热量并经历了自身的变暖，导致鱼类数量下降，包括冷血生物龙虾和鲑鱼，它们的卵在较高的水温下很难生存。分析句子可知，salmons为先行词在后面定语从句中作eggs的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。【28题详解】考查省略句。句意：温暖的海水也会促使一些有毒的海洋细菌生长。每当它与海鲜一起被食用时，如牡蛎，就会给人类带来疾病。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句的省略句，还原后的句子为：wheneveritistaken，因为时间状语从句的谓语动词是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龙虾（crabandlobster）的壳时将不再听到令人满足的噼啪声，因为甲壳类水生动物由于海洋酸化将难以长出坚硬的碳酸钙壳。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的从属连词，所以用because/since/as。故填because/since/as。【30题详解】考查连接词。句意：更糟的结果是再也吃不到海鲜。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位语从句。同位语从句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空处填连接词that。故填that。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。②如果从句主谓语是itis或itwas，可以省略主谓结构，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是这种结构。分析小题8句子可知，本句为时间状语从句的省略句，还原后的句子为：wheneveritistaken，因为时间状语从句的谓语动词是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。18.Ithinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople’snames___6___(clear).WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson’sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename___7___(write)ontheperson’sface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherface,andthatis___8___Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,___9___(read)thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI___10___(use)themformanyyears.Comparedwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremembershispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.参考答案：6.clearly

7.written

8.how/why

9.reading

10.haveused/havebeenusing本文是一篇记叙文。作者的记忆力好，文章介绍作者是怎样记住人的名字的。【6题详解】考查副词。句意：我用一个简单的技巧把人们的名字记得很清楚。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为clearly。【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我遇到一个人，听到这个人的名字，我想象我可以看到写在这个人的脸上的名字。see+宾语+宾语补足语，此处thename和write之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为written。【8题详解】考查表语从句。句意：所以下次我看到那个人的时候，我也会看到他或她脸上的名字，这就是我永远不会忘记一个名字的原因。结合句意可知此处是how/why引导的表语从句。故答案为how/why。【9题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我必须记住学习内容的时候，我在房间里走来走去，大声朗读笔记。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为reading。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：这些方法很有效，我已经用了很多年了。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案为haveused/havebeenusing。三、阅读理解19.Ghostwritersarewidelyusedbycelebritiesorpublicfigureswhowishtopublishtheirautobiographies(自传).Thedegreeofinvolvementoftheghostwriterinnonfictionwritingprojectsrangesfromminortosignificant.Varioussourcesexplaintheroleoftheghostwriterandhowcompetent(能胜任的)writerscangetthiskindofwork.Insomecases,aghostwritermaybecalledinjusttocleanup,edit,andpolisharoughdraftofanautobiographyora“how-to”book.Inothercases,theghostwriterwillwriteanentirebookorarticlebasedoninformation,stories,notes,andanoutline,interviewswiththecelebrityorpublicfigure.Thecreditedauthorsalsoindicatetotheghostwriterwhattypeofstyle,tone,or“voice”theywantinthebook.Celebritybooksareusuallyghostwritteninthefirstperson(Ididthisandthat)orthethirdperson(DavidPardonaskedthegrouptorecommendsomeoneetc.).Insomecases,suchaswithsome“how-to”books,dietguides,orcookbooks,abookwillbeentirelywrittenbyaghostwriter,andthecelebrity(e.g.,awell-knownmusicianorsportsstar)willbecreditedasauthor.Publishingcompaniesusethismethodtoincreasethemarketabilityofabookbyassociatingitwithacelebrityorwell-knownfigure.Inseveralcountriesbeforeelections,candidatesemployghostwriterstoproduceautobiographiesforthemsoastogainvisibilityandexposure.TwoofJohnF.Kennedy’sbookswerealmostentirelyghostwritten.FormerPresidentRonaldReaganalsoreleasedaghostwrittenautobiography.Aconsultantorcareer-switchermaypaytohaveabookghostwrittenonatopicintheirprofessionalarea,toestablishorenhancetheircredibilityasan“expert”intheirfield.Forexample,asuccessfulsalespersonhopingtobecomeaninspiringspeakeronsellingmaypayaghostwritertowriteab