河南省新乡市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省新乡市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音机同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：CBABD略2.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtobethe______inmanythirdworldcountries.A.example

B.event

C.case

D.object参考答案：C3.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940’sand______quitealoteversince.

A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange参考答案：C略4.We'dbettertakeumbrellas-I'msureit____whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear．A.willrain

B.israiningC.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C试题分析：考查将来进行时。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C将来进行时；D过去将来时。时态题的解题关键是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语“whenwearriveinLondon（当我们到达伦敦时）”可知是将来某一时刻，将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时，故选C。5.It’sreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：D6.Tim,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite________:beefandricedoggybiscuits.A.comfort

B.treat

C.hobby

D.plate参考答案：B7.33．Sopopular

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.

A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame

C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome参考答案：C略8.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure

D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat参考答案：D9.She’supstairs

letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D略33.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B略11.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto

______

thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.A.adaptto B.applyto C.appealto D.contributeto参考答案：D12.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtestbe_______takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is参考答案：B【考查方向】考查主语从句的引导词的用法。句意：法律规定，一个人在拿到驾照之前必须经过驾驶考试。句型Itisrequiredthat……中，that引导的真正的主语从句当中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，shoud可以省略，可用动词原形。故选B。

13.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,_______peoplehuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．as参考答案：C略14.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou

theservice?

—Luckily,it's

nothing．

A．for;of

B．for;for

C．for;/

D．of;/参考答案：B略15.ThoughSundaysare______asadayforrest,wemustmakegooduseofthem.A.setout

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setoff参考答案：C16.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B二、填空17.EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s___36___ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,___37___meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew___38___(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough___39___therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary----youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe___40___(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto___41___(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit___42___(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___43___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand___44___(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords___45___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.参考答案：36.an

37.which

38.months

39.for

40.effective

41.really

42.sounds

43.reading

44.their

45.learned/learnt本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。36.考查冠词。句意：“和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，由语境可知填一个，“一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。37.考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，57

meansyou’ll…空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’senoughroomforimprovement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。38.考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由afew可知month应用复数形式。故填months。39.考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。beenoughforsth对······已足够。故填介词for。40.考查词性转换。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。41.考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词read，因此填really。42.考查谓语动词。句意：“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.43.考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading...作状语；也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。故填reading。44.考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。45.考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”，words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。【名师点睛】语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类,2.无提示词。包括（冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词）。例如：一.动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing,v-ed,todo作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等Thisisn’tashardasit___7___(sound),根据前面的谓语isn’t得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称it，因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.becauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___8___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.前后主语一致，逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading...作状语；也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式，省略主语和be动词。故填reading。youwilltendtousethewords___10___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”，words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。18.AdamHarperdrinksalotofcoffeetostayupforstudy.Recently,Adam

61(feel)thatdrinkingthismuchcoffeewasmaking

62

hardforhimtosleepatall.Healsocomplainedofstomachaches.Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday63

thismorningcoffee.By11:00A.M.,Adamwasina64

(terribly)condition.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,inthemeetingwithhisstudentadvisor,hefoundit

65

(possible)toconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemical

66

(find)incoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulant（刺激物）

67boostsenergylevelsandimprovesconcentration.Theresultofloweringcaffeineconsumptionisa"coffeeheadache"andthe

68

(lose)ofconcentration.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.Doctorssuggest69(take)someaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuch70

(well).参考答案：61.felt

62.it

63.without

64.terrible

65.impossible

66.found

67.that/which

68.loss

69.taking

70.better61.第一段从第二句开始是在讲述最近发生的事，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt.62.itishardforsbtodosth…在此句型里it被叫做形式主语代替todo作的真正主语；那么madeithardforsbtodosth中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是todo…,目的是避免头重脚轻，使句子结构清晰。63.根据语境得知作者出现不舒服症状决定停止喝咖啡，所以是没有上午咖啡的一天，用介词without。64.adj修饰名词，terribly是adv，所以去掉ly.65.根据语境可知，作者不和咖啡不能集中注意力，所以是possible的反义词，加前缀im,变成impossible。66.achemical,一种化学物质，后面是定语修饰，和find构成被动关系，所以用过去分词found，译为：咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质。67.根据boosts能够看出Caffeineisastimulant（刺激物）后是定语从句修饰stimulant，此处要填定语从句关系词，代替stimulant作定语从句的主语，that/which均可。68.此处要填名词，lose的名词形式是loss，thelossofconcentration,全句译为：减少咖啡因的摄入量的结果就是“咖啡头疼”和不能集中注意力。69.suggestdoingsth,建议做某事，suggest后用ving作宾语。70.much+adj比较级，…得多。feelmuchbetter感觉好的多。well的比较级是better。三、阅读理解19.Untillateinthe20thcenturymostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofdifferentgenerations.Nowmiddle-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That'sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenters,our13-year-oldsinschoolsandsportactivities,andour80-year-oldsinseniorcitizenhomes.Why?Welivefarawayfromtheoldformanyreasons.Youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsofbecomingoldanddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’sgothardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusthemost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyintoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereportermadebananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrensenditandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects."Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlonely,"thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthome(anorganizationwhereoldpeoplearecaredfor)whenavisitorshowedupwithababy,shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn'tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwokeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivetheirgrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit"Mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend."Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon'tgetfromworriedparents."Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,"onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.24.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat________.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparents B.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.oldpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren D.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents25.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegotexcitedbecause________.A.theyhadneverseenababybeforeB.thebabywascleverandbeautiful

C.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflifeD.thebaby'smotherwouldtakecareofthem

26.Whyaresomechildrenquieter,calmerandmoretrusting?A.Becausetheyhaverelationshipswiththeirgrandparents. B.Becausetheirworriedparentsaskthemtoactlikethat.