河南省新乡市梁寨中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河南省新乡市梁寨中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A2.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed参考答案：C3.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

–______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：【答案】4.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：B5.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C6.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D7.Tomwantstotry_____someofhisideas.

A．on

B．off

C．out

D．to参考答案：C略8.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that参考答案：C9.Withgoodservice,therestaurantcanbringyouamore_______diningexperience.A.enjoyable

B.disabled

C.terrible

D.able参考答案：A10.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would参考答案：C略11.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who参考答案：D12.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun.

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.afun;lay参考答案：B13.Anewkindofdrug______tocureH7N9birdflubythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofweeks.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B14.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added B.addedup C.addedto D.addedupto参考答案：C30.----Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

----We______readthelessonyesterdaymorning.

A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.couldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：B略16.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略17.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt参考答案：C略18.Thereason

hewaslatewas

hemissedthetrain.Athat,why

Bthat,that

Cwhy,that

Dwhy,why参考答案：C19.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A．Inanycase B．Afterall

C．Asaresult

D．Inthisway参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：他滑倒了，腿折了。因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月。inanycase“在任何情况下”；afterall“毕竟，终究”；asaresult“因此”；inthisway“用这种方法”。二、新的题型20.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.___16___Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere''snotrust,there''snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn''tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___17___Don''tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.____18____Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnershavetobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyou''haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit''sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___19___

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit''ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___20___It''simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don''tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.G18.根据下文中的Alwaysbewillingtohelpthem...buildafuturewith.可知,本段主要讲要乐于帮助同伴，要让他们知道我们是值得依赖的。C项提示下文，为正确选项。故选C。19.根据本段中的Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知，本段主要告诉我们要通过欢笑让人与人之间的关系更持久，此处为本段的总结。故选D。20.根据空前Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.和空后It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.可知，这里讲的是要注意与同伴交流的方式。故G项符合上下文语境。故选G。三、阅读理解21.Real-lifeFriendsMostpeopleknowthesaying:Aman'sbestfriendishisdog;andthatDiamondsareagirl’sbestfriend.However,dogscan’tofferadviceormakeyouacupofteawhenyouneedone;andpreciousstonesarecoldcomfortwhenyouneedahug,andashouldertocryon.WhatareFriends?Therearemanywaystodescribeafriend.Friendsarethefamilyyoucanchooseforyourself.Friendsareamuchbettermedication（医疗）thanmedicationis,andpeoplewhospendtimewithfriendsarehappierwiththeirlivesastheyarelesslonely.Agoodfriendwillputyoutobedwhenyou’relostconsciousness.Ensureyou’renotlaidonyourback,andremembertoremoveyourshoes.Youshouldbeabletotellatruefriendanythingwithoutbeingjudgedbythem.HowdoFriendshipsBegin?Thisisaneasyquestion.Findsomeoneelsewhohassimilarinterestswithyou.Younowhaveanotherpersontotalktoaboutyoursharedinterestbutremembertheyliketotalktoo,sobepreparedtoshutupandlistenonceinawhile.Hopefullytheywillhaveotherfriendsandwillintroduceyoutothem,therebyexpandingyourcircle.Friendshipswhichbeginduetolocation,forexample,next-doorneighborsorschoolclassmates,rarelysurvivetransitionssuchasmovingtootherneighborhoods,schools,colleges,jobs,immigration,andsoforth.Attendaschoolreunionandyou’llwonderwhatonearthyoueverhadincommonwiththesepeopleotherthanyourage,althoughitispossibletohaveafriendshipwithsomeoneyoumetatschool.Mutuallymaintainit,andeventuallybecomegodparentor“uncle”toeachothers’children.HowFriendshipsareMaintainedTohaveafriendyoumustalsobeafriendandbepreparedtobethereforthemshouldtheyneedyou.Failureinthisrespectwouldlabelyouafair-weatherfriendandyouwouldmostprobablybeabandoned.BoundariesLikeeveryotherrelationshipyouhaveinyourlife,thereareboundariesyoushouldn’tcrosswithyourfriends.Oneofthoseismoney:Don’tlendtoyourfriendanddon’taskforaloanyourself.Friendsareunpaidcounselors（顾问）,butphoningthemat2ambecauseyou’reawakeandwouldlikeachatisnotagoodidea.Neitherisphoningthemat10amifyouknowthey’reashift-worker.Friendsarepeoplewhoneedsomespaceandquiettime.Generally,itallboilsdowntomutualrespectandunderstanding.It’snotagoodplantointerruptyourfriendwhilethey’reonadate/onholiday/attendinganorchestralrecital/atafuneral.TrustTrustisthemostvitalelementinanyrelationship.Ifyou’renottrustworthythenyouprobablydon’tdeservefriends,sotrytorememberthatyoupromisedtoseethatdullfilmwiththemorapplaudthemattheirfirstattemptatakaraokeoranOpenMicnight.Ifyouhavepromisedtolookaftertheirclotheswhiletheygoforabet,thenmakesureyoudo.Youmightliketocarryenoughcashtohelpthemouttoo,asyouneverknowwhenthatsituationmightbereversed.Don’tlietoyourfriend:iftheyknowyouwellthey’llknowyou’relyingorwillatleastbesuspicious.Ifyoufindoutsomethingthatyouknowwillhurtyourfriend,betactful（圆滑）.Dotheyneedtoknow?Wouldtheyappreciateknowing?Canyoutelltheirmumsoshecanbreakthenews?Cowardly,yes,butmumsusuallyhaveamuchbetterwaywithwords.Remember,ifyoudodecidetotellthemandit’spainful,theywillprobablyneedsometimealone,afterlashingoutat（抨击）theclosestthing—you.Inthatcase,playthewaitinggame.Thendon’tbeatthemupaboutitafterwards.AFriendforLifeStrongfriendshipscanlastalifetimewithcareandconsideration.Thebenefitsaremulti-folds;you’vegotsomeonetosharebirthdaycakewith,andespeciallyforsinglepeople,apubmealoratriptothecinemaisnofunalone,isit?Plusit’salwaysnicetoknowthere’ssomeonethereforyou,asyou’rethereforthem,throughthebadtimesaswellasthegood.Altogethernow:OhIgetbywithalittlehelpfrommyfriends.Mm,Igethighwithalittlehelpfrommyfriends.55.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthatgoodfriendsshouldbe___________.A.paidcounselors

B.moneylendersC.goodlisteners

D.next-doorneighbors56.Theauthorbringsinthetopicby___________.A.givingnegativeexamples

B.raisinga