河南省新乡市第二十二中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省新乡市第二十二中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词+关系代词。句意：枪支管制是美国人一直在谈论的一个话题。argueaboutsth谈论某事，先行词是subject，which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。2.Thescientistssaythatnewresearchmakes____________possibletoturnlightintosound.A．this B．thatC．it D．one参考答案：C解析：在句型makeit＋adj.＋todosth.中，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词作宾语补足语，而后面的不定式是真正的宾语。3.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blowdown为动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离”表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过去分词短语表示被动、完成。故选B。4.

Playing____pianoforthefirsttimeis____experiencethatIwon’tforget.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B5.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respect

B.beingrespected

C.respected

D.respecting参考答案：D6.---Let’svisitMr.Smithateighttomorrowmorning.

---I’mafraidwecan’t.He________anoperationonapatientthen.

A.hasperformed

B.willhaveperformed

C.willbeperforming

D.performed参考答案：C略7.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand参考答案：C8.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：C9.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A10.—Would

youliketogoshoppingwithme?

—I’dliketo__________A.togoing

B.going

C.go

D.to参考答案：D略11.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrow

C.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown参考答案：C12.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationonthe

internet．A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：B略13.Theywaitedfor_______seemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C14.Thewoodenbox_______goldandjewelsbelongedtoMrGreen.A.decoratingwith

B.todecoratewithC.wasdecoratedwith

D.decoratedwith参考答案：D15.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace B.rebuild C.recover D.reserve参考答案：A16.___goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Asidefrom

C.Insteadof

D.

Regardlessof参考答案：B略17.______,Janetandherfrienddecidedtostopandhavearest.

A.Tiringandhungry

B.TiringandhungrilyC.Tiredandhungry

D.Tiredandhungrily参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.阅读下列句子，修改句子中的错误。每个句子中有1处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在句子右边的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在句子右边的横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在句子右边的横线上写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。61.Isuggestedthatwewentouttoeatandenjoyourselves.62.Ifyouwanttoswimintheriver,askpermissionfirst.63.We’reobviouslygoingtoneedherhelpandsheisquiteclearly.64.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldfirsttogoouttoplanttrees.65.Hischildislost,forthatheistoblame.参考答案：61.went改为go

62.ask∧permission加for

63.clearly改为clear

64.firsttogo去掉to

65.that改为which本项主要检测学生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。61.went改为go

考查虚拟语气。suggest作为建议时，从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形。故went改为go。62.ask∧permission加for

考查动词短语。如果你想在那条河里游泳，首先要征得同意。askforapermission请求允许，征得许可，请求许可。63.clearly改为clear考查系表结构。我们显然需要她帮忙，而且她也很清楚这一点。系动词be后要用形容词作表语。故要用clear....64.firsttogo去掉to

考查谓语。为了解决这个问题，我们首先应该去植树。shoulddo…，要用动词原。故要去掉to。65.that改为which考查非限制性定语从句。他的孩子丢了，他应对此负责。betoblamefor…，for的宾语是孩子丢了这件事。故要用which作为关系词，指代前面丢孩子这事。that不能引导非限制性定语。三、阅读理解19.Seventyyearsago,agroupofwell-knownpeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheaterinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatergroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheaterbylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheater,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatergroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.28.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.Tointroduceyoungtheatergroups.

B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

D.TobringEuropetogetheragain.29.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatergroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.

B.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.

D.Theycametotakeupachallenge.30.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters

B.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.C.Universitystudents.

D.Performersofmusicanddance.31.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival______.A.keepsgrowingrapidly

B.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearround

D.hasbecomeanon-officialevent参考答案：28.D29.B30.C31.A【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。28小题细节理解题。由“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可知，这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。故选D.29小题细节理解题。由“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,”这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加节日。故选B.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。20.Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it’snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvest(投资)insomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloans(贷款)fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxury(奢华的)houses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.25.People

with

the

character

of

the

snail

would

like

to

_______.A.

enjoy

life

at

the

moment

without

thinking

much

about

the

futureB.

live

a

luxury

life

at

all

costsC.

put

work

before

everything

else.D.

take

the

risk

of

investing

a

large

sum

of

money26.Our

beliefs

and

values

are

affected

by

the

following

except

______.A.society

B.

money

C.

education

D.

ourfamily27.This

passage

mainly

talks

about

_______.A.

the

reaction

between

man