河南省周口市巴集五七中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市巴集五七中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。根据“forlosingmybook”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。2.Eightchildrenwerekilledandfivewerewounded______thesecondknifeattackthathappenedinFujianProvinceonMarch23,2010.A.asaresultof

B.asfor

C.inadditionto

D.infavorof参考答案：A略3.Twofifthsofthelandinthetwocities______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A4.______wehavemadeprogressinprotectingwildlife,there’sstillmuchtodo.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.As D.Asthough参考答案：B5.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AbadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsD.Aroaringlionkillsnogame参考答案：D6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit Ddonotdo参考答案：A考查动词不定式后的省略。当动词不定式的动作与句子中的谓语部分的动作相同的时候，可以省略动词不定式中的相同的部分，从而保留动词不定式符号to；但是，在“tohavedone”结构中，必须同时保留“have”。此外，动词不定式的否定形式是在“todo”前加“not”。故选A。7.从每小题的A.BC.D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.music

A./mu:zik/

B./m?zik/

C./mju:zik/

D./mju:sik/2.favourite

A./f?v?rit/

B./feiv?rit/

C./feivu:rit/

D./fev?rit/3.trousers

A./traus?z/

B./trauz?s/

C./tr?z?z/

D./trauz?z/4.worry

A./w?uri/

B./w?ri/

C./w?urei/

D./w?rei/5.education

A./edju:kei??n/

B./edju:kei??n/C./ed?ukei?n/

D./ed?ukei?n/参考答案：CBDBA8.Carcontrolisatopic_________Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.withwhich

B.which

C.aboutwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C28.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略10.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd参考答案：1-5

ADCBB略11.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof参考答案：D12.Wheredoyouthink______thegrammarbook?A.Tomhasput

B.hasTomputC.thathasTomput

D.thatTomhasput参考答案：A【详解】考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为汤姆把语法书放在哪里了?此句是复杂疑问句，doyouthink是插入语，句子用此句用陈述句语序，故选A。13.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______＄30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worth

D.worth,spend参考答案：A略14.-______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C15._______ItouredJiuzhaigou，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D16.—HowlonghaveyoubeenteachinginHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSouthwestUniversity?—________IgraduatedfromSouthwestUniversity.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D17.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D句意：你知道和聪明的人聊天会提高你的思维吗？这里是用动名词作主语，故答案为D。18.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still参考答案：B[考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。]二、填空19.beconnected

与…有联系，与…有关．参考答案：with【分析】与…有联系，与…有关【解答】本题考查短语beconnectedwith，意为与…有联系，与…有关．故答案为with．Hewasconnectedwiththecrime．他与那起犯罪与关．注意与短语beconnectedto的区别：beconnectedto

把…连上．PleaseconnectthecomputertotheInternet．Thekeyboardwasconnectedtothecomputer．20.完成句子1．Sheshouldhaveofferedtopay—she'samillionaire，________________.她应该主动提出付款——别忘了，她是个百万富翁。2．Hesaidhewasstartinghisowncompany,whichsounded________________________.他说他要自己开公司，这听起来像是个聪明的做法。3．Itis________________ifyouknowhowtotype.如果你会打字，将对你有利。4．AllIgetis________________________wheneverIdialhisnumber.我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。5．Farmers________________nearly80%ofthepopulationofChina.中国农民几乎占了中国80%的人口。参考答案：1.afterall2.asmartmove3.anadvantage4．abusysignal5.makeup三、阅读理解21.CarwashesareacommonsightthroughoutNigeria,butMadinatAliyu'sroadsidebusinessisveryspecial:sheistheonlywomancar-washerinthenorthofthecountry.“Thisjobhascausedmealotofproblems,”saidthe27-year-old,checkingcarswaitingtobecleanedinGusau,thecapitalofZamfarastate.Aliyutookupherworktwoyearsago,hopingtousethe7,000naira(￡28)sheearnedeverymonthtoputheryoungersistersandbrothersthroughschoolfollowingthedeathoftheirmother,theonlyonewhomademoneytosupportthefamily.Butherfamilybeggedhertostopdoingthisjob,andshehasreceived“judgmentandwarnings”fromstrangerstoo.“Mygrandmothercriedformanydays.Somepeoplethoughtitwasajoketobringmorecustomers(顾客).Otherssaidifsheisdoingitformoney,let'sjustgivehermoneytostopbringingusshame,”shesaidasshegotwaterfromawellbytheroadside.“ButIhatelazinessordependingonsomebodyelse.”However,Aliyuhasadmirers.“Somecustomersonlyallowhertowashtheircars,”saidhercolleague(同事)ShamsudeenMohammed.“Iwastrainedtowashcarsbymen,andIcanhonestlytellyouwomenarebettertoworkunder,”headded.RecentlyanotherwomancametoAliyutoaskforadviceonstartingherowncarwash.“Unfortunatelyherfamilydiscouragedher.Itoldher,ifyoulistentothem,youwillfindyourselfbeggingormarryingamanwhoisolderthanyourgrandfather,”shesaid.Thoughsheisconsideredapariah(贱民)bymany,Aliyuhasnoplanstostopherwork.“IseemendoingsomethingandIthinkIcandoittoo.”1.MadinatAliyuwashescarsmainlyto_____.A.makealivingB.learnaboutcarsC.meetherfuturehusbandD.knowthelifeofthepoor2.Fromthefifthparagraph,weknowShamsudeenMohammed_____.A.thoughtAliyudidagoodjobB.trainedAliyutowashcarsC.hadmorecustomersthanAliyuD.likedtoworkwithmen3.Asawomancar-washer,Aliyu_____.A.getsherfamily'ssupportB.dreamsofgoingtoschoolC.isthoughthighlyofbystrangersD.setsanexampleforthewomeninNigeria4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAliyu?A.Shybutsmart.B.Independentandconfident.C.Honestbutlazy.D.Humorousandimaginative.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D

4.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了阿里云的事迹，阿里云刚开始从事洗车的工作，遭到了大家和家人的反对，但是这个工作是阿里云的母亲死后整个家庭唯一的工作来源，最后阿里云坚持了自己的工作并且做得很好。【1题详解】A；考查细节理解。根据第三段，hopingtousethe7,000naira(￡28)sheearnedeverymonthtoputheryoungersistersandbrothersthroughschoolfollowingthedeathoftheirmother,theonlyonewhomademoneytosupportthefamily.希望能够用她每月挣的7000奈拉（￡28）供她滴弟弟妹妹上学，因为他们的母亲那时去世了，而她的母亲是唯一赚钱养家的人。所以这里阿里云也是想赚钱养家，故选A。【2题详解】A；考查推理判断。根据第五段，Iwastrainedtowashcarsbymen,andIcanhonestlytellyouwomenarebettertoworkunder我训练男人洗车，但是实话说我觉得女人比男人做得更好。可见ShamsudeenMohammed认为阿里云工作做得很好，故选A。【3题详解】D；考查推理判断。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了阿里云的事迹，阿里云刚开始从事洗车的工作，遭到了大家和家人的反对，但是这个工作是阿里云的母亲死后整个家庭唯一的工作来源，最后阿里云坚持了自己的工作并且做得很好，所以阿里云树立了一个好的榜样，故选D。【4题详解】B；考查细节理解。从全文可以看出，阿里云很独立，她通过自己努力工作赚钱养家，另外，她热爱自己的工作，也很有自信，故选B。22.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofanualplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateonth