2023北京通州初二（上）期末英语

第7页/共7页2023北京通州初二（上）期末英语2022年12月学校__________________班级__________________姓名__________________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Isawaninterestingstoryonthenews.Ilike_______verymuch.A.them B.him C.it D.her2.TillySmithsavedmanylives_______December26th,2004inThailand.A.to B.at C.in D.on3.—BaiMin,Iknowyouhavearope._______Iuseit?－Yes,you1can.A.Must B.Can C.Might D.Should4.—Mike,doyouoftenexercise?－Yes._______I’mverybusyatschool,Itrytoexercisethreetimesaweek.A.Although B.Before C.So D.When5.Look！Tomis_______thanMike.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest6.Thebloodhelpsmovewastematerialsaway,_______ourbodycanstayhealthy.A.for B.so C.but D.or7.—Whendidyoubecomefriends?—We_______goodfriendsaftershehelpedme.A.become B.became C.willbecome D.arebecoming8.—Grace,whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?—I_______todovolunteerwork.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.wasgoing9.—Whatareyoudoing,mom?—I_______TV.A.amwatching B.watch C.willwatch D.watched10.—WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIcalledyou?—I_______myhomework.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing11.—Howwasyourlastweekend?—Great!We_______toareportaboutdreams.A.listen B.willlisten C.arelistening D.listened12.—WhatareMikeandDaviddoingnow?—Theyarediscussing_______nextweek.A.whattheyaregoingtodoB.whataretheygoingtodoC.whatdidtheydoD.whattheydid二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MovingDayZachwasoutofschoolfortheyearandwasfeelingalittlesad.Hewasn’tsadthatschoolwasover,hewassadthathewouldhavetomoveovertoanewplaceduringsummervacationandleavehisfriendsandhistree___13___.ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsolikedtakinghisfriendstheretoo.Theywouldplayforhours.MomaskedZachwhatwaswrongwhenhecamehomefrom___14___.“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissJeff,WalterandTony.I’malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme,”saidZach.“Zach,youknowyoucan’ttakeatreehousewithyouwhenyoumove.Youwillhaveamuchbiggerbedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschoolinthefall.“MomsaidforcertainbutZachwasn’tso___15___.Movingdayarrived.AbigtruckpulledupinfrontofZach’shouse.Fourmencameoutandstartedtakingalltheboxesonthetruck.“Mom,dowehavetomove?”askedZach.“Dad___16___hisjob,andweneedtogowherehisnewjobis.Onceyougetinthenewhouse,you’llseehowmuchyouwilllikeit,”saidMom.“Ipromise.”By3:00intheafternoon,everythingwasoutofthehouse.Themovingtruckpulledawayand___17___forthenewhouse.DadwasalreadythereandwaitingforZachandhismom.Momwasreadytoleavebutshecouldn’tfindZach.“Zach,Zach,”sheyelled（叫喊）.“Whereareyou”“I’minthebackyard,”saidZach.“Whatareyoudoing?It’stimetogo,”yelledMom.“Ijustwantedtosaygoodbyetomytreehouse,”saidZach.“Let’stakeapictureofyouinfrontofthetreehouse,”saidMom.MomandZachfinallydroveawaytowardtheirnewhouse.Whentheyarrived,thetruckwasalreadythere.Dadwas___18___themenwheretoputtheboxes.WhenDadsawZach,hestoppedhiswork.“Zach,pleasegowithmetothebackyard___19___”.Dadsaid.Whentheywenttothebackofthehouse,Zachsawabigtreehouse.Dadmadeitforhimasa___20___.“Wow!”yelledZach.“Thisisgreat!”Allofasudden,Zachheardaboy’svoicesay,“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenextdoor.”JoeyandZachstartedtalkingtoeachotherandwentinthebackyardtolookatthetreehouse.Thatnight,Zachtoldhismomanddad,“IthinkI’mgoingtolikeithereafterall!”13. A.house B.model C.leaves D.pictures14. A.shop B.school C.park D.hospital15. A.serious B.healthy C.sure D.polite16. A.liked B.understood C.listed D.changed17. A.worked B.acted C.looked D.headed18. A.showing B.researching C.encouraging D.protecting19. A.happily B.quickly C.bravely D.proudly20. A.plan B.competition C.surprise D.tour三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AVolunteersI’mJack.I’m12yearsold.I’mfromLondon.Ilikegardening.Ioftenhelpmyneighborswiththeirgardens.Inspring,Ihelpthemplanttreesandflowers.Ioftenhelpthemwatertheplantsinthegardens.Theyoftengivemesomebeautifulflowerstothankme.MynameisGrace.Iam11yearsold.IcomefromSydney.Ilikehelpingthechildreninthehospital.Ioftengivethemsometoysandbooks.WhenIgotoseethem,Ioftenplaytoyswiththem.TheyalllikemeandnowIoftenwriteletterstothem.I’mTomandI’m13yearsold.I’mfromNewYork.Itakepartinneighborhoodclean—up.OnweekendsIoftentakeabagtodosomecleaningworkwithmyfriends.Ipickupthedirtythingsandputthemintothebag.I’mLily.I’m14yearsold.IcomefromVancouver.Ilikehelpingtheoldneighborsinourcommunity.Theycan’twalkquicklysoIoftenwalkthedogsforthem.OnweekendsIhelpthemdosomeshopping.Theyalllikeme.21.Jackisfrom________.A.London B.Sydney C.NewYork D.Vancouver22.WhatdoesGracelikedoing?A.Gardening.B.Doingsomecleaningwork.C.Helpingthechildreninthehospital.D.Helpingtheoldneighborsinhercommunity.23.Onweekends,Lily________.A.picksupthedirtythingsB.playstoyswiththechildrenC.helpsherneighborswateringtheplantsD.helpstheoldneighborsdosomeshoppingBTheAntandtheDoveItwasahotday,anantwassearchingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoariver.Toreachtheriver,hehadtoclimbupabladeofgrass.Whilemakinghiswayup,heslipped（滑倒）andfellintothewater.“Help！Help！”calledtheant.“WhatcanIdo?”Theantwasintrouble.Adoveupanearbytreesawit.“Iwillhelpyou,“shesaid.Thedovequicklyplucked（摘,扯）offapieceofleafanddroppeditintothewaternearthestruggling（挣扎脱身）ant.“Getontheleaf,“shesaid.Theauntmovedtowardtheleafandclimbedupthere.Soontheleafcarriedhimsafelytodryground.Theantsaidtothedove,“OnedayIwillhelpyou.“Thedovesaidtotheant,“Youaretoolittletohelp.“Threedayslater,aheartlesshunterwasabouttoshoot（射杀）thesleepingdove,hopingtohunther.Theantquicklybit（咬伤）histoe.Feelingthepain,thehuntershotandmissedthedove.Thenhedroppedhisrifle.Hearingthebang,thedovequicklywokeupandflewawaytosafety.“Ididhelpyou,“saidtheant.“Yes,youdid,“saidthedove.24.Theantfellintotheriverwhen___.A.adovecalledhimB.hesawthehunterC.hewasdrinkingwater D.hewasmakinghiswayup25.Thedovesavedtheantby___.A.droppingapieceofleafintotheriverB.bitingthehunter’stoeC.shootingthehunterD.givinghimarifle26.Thestorymainlywantstotellus___.A.it’sdangeroustogetthewaterintheriverB.it’simportanttohelpeachotherC.it’sbadtohunttheanimalsD.it’shardtomakefriendsCSleepingSleepingisimportantforyourhealthandfitness.It’softenoverlooked（被忽视）asakeypartofyourhealth.Whyissleepsoimportantandwhathappenswhenyou’resleeping?Sleepingisactuallyaveryactivetimeforyourbody.It’snotjustyouareclosingyoureyesandwaitingtowakeup.Sleepismadeupofstages.Inthefirstcouplestages,yourmindstopsworryingaboutwhatishappeningarounditandyourbodyrelaxes.Yourheartrate（速率）,temperatureandbreathingarealllowerasyourbodyrelaxes.Asyoufallmoredeeplyasleep,yourmuscles（肌肉）relaxandyourcells（细胞）starttorebuild.Growthhormones（激素）arereleased（释放）indeepsleeptohelpyougrowandbuildmuscle.Yourbodyrepairsitself.Later,youwillfallintoREMsleep.Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofyoursleepwhenyouaredreaming.Yourmusclesturnoffcompletely,butyourbrainisveryactive.Ithelpsprovideenergy（能量）forthebrainandgivesyoudaytimeenergy.YouusuallydropintodreamorREMsleepaboutevery90minutesyouareasleep.That’swhysleepisimportant.Hormonesthatcontrolmood,energylevel,yourimmune（免疫的）systermandappetite（食欲）areallaffected（影响）bysleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepallowsyourbodytofunction（运转）atitsverybest.Italsohelpsyoutogrow.Yourmemorydoesn’tevenworkaswellwhenyouaretired.Howcanyoumakegooddecisionsandconcentratewithoutpropersleep?Sleepisaveryproductive（有效益的）timeoftheday,somakesureyou’regettingenoughofit!Studiesshowthatmostyoungchildrenneed10—12hoursofsleep.Babiesneedevenmore！Teenagersneedbetween8and9.5hoursofsleep.Adults（成年人）usuallyneedlessthanthis.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep.27.Whatdoestheword“stages”inParagraph2probably（可能）mean？A.Letters. B.Steps. C.Units. D.Notes.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hormonescanmakeyouhaveagood1sleep.B.Duringdeepsleep,yourbodystopsworking.C.Teenagersusuallyneedlesssleepthantheirparents.D.Whenyouaredreaming,yourbrainstaysactiveandgetenergy.29.Thewriteradvisesusto___.A.haveenoughsleepB.growuphappilyC.domoreactiveexerciseD.studythesleepDNaturalDisastersEarthquakesarenaturaldisasters.Theyaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurface（表面）.Theearthmakesthesenaturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure（释放压力）.Morethanamillionearthquakeshappenintheworldeachyear.Earthquakesusuallylastlessthanaminutebutyoucanfeelthem.Thescarythingaboutearthquakesisthattheybeginwithnowarning.Butscientistsarestillworkingontheproblem.Thereareabout20plates（板块）alongthesurfaceoftheearththatmoveslowlyallthetimenexttoeachother.Whentheplatestoucheachother,hugerocksarecreated（创造）andexplode（爆炸）withgreatpower（力量）,causinganearthquake.Astheplatesmove,theyputpressureonthemselvesandeachother.Whenthepressureislargeenough,thecrust（地壳）isforced（被迫）tobreak.Shakingandgroundbreakingarethemaineffects（影响）createdbyearthquakes.Afteranearthquakeisover,buildingsareusuallydamaged（破坏）andpeoplegethurtevenkilled.Somepeoplethinkanimalscanpredict（预言）anearthquake.Theearliestreference（参考）aboutunusualanimalbehaviorisfromGreecein373BC.Ratsandsnakesreportedlylefttheirhomesandheadedforsafetyseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake.Scientistscaneasilyexplainthecauseofunusualanimalbehaviorsecondsbeforehumansfeelanearthquake.VeryfewhumansnoticethesmallerPwavethattravelsthefastestfromtheearthquakesource（源）andarrivesbeforethelargerSwave.ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives.Asforsensinganearthquakedaysorweeksbeforeithappens,that’sadifferentstory.Scientistshavetriedmanydifferentwaysofpredictingearthquakes,butnonehavebeensuccessful.Theyneedtodomuchresearchonthissubject.Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youshouldtakecoverunderatable.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.30.Anearthquakehappensbecause__.A.theearthwantstoreleasepressureB.therearemorecreaturesontheearthC.thereareabout30platesalongthesurfaceoftheearthD.peopledamagedthesurfaceoftheearth31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theplacesofearthquakes.B.Thereasonsforearthquakes.C.Thewaysofpredictingearthquakes.D.Thebadresultofanearthquake.32.Someanimals____sotheyleavetheirhomestosafeplacesbeforeanearthquake.A.areverycleverB.cancreateanearthquakeC.likelivinginnewplaceswiththeirfriendsD.canfeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives33.Thewriterprobablyagrees（同意）that________.A.weshouldprotecttheanimalsbeforeearthquakesB.scientistscanknowearthquakesbeforetheyhappenC.peopleshouldlearntokeepsafeduringearthquakesD.earthquakesarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Migrating（迁移的）WildGeeseInautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.TheyflyinaVformation（队形）.Whydotheyflylikethis？Hereisthestoryofthemigratingwildgeese.IftheyflyinaVformation,thewholeflock（整个群）willincreasetheflightefficiency（提升飞行效率）by71％compared（对比）tojustonebirdflyingalone.Theysharethesamedirectionandworkasateamsotheygettothedestination（目的地）quickerandeasier.Whenawildgooseleavestheformation,itwillfeeltheresistance（阻力）oftheairandthedifficultiesofflyingalone.Then,itquicklycomesbacktotheformationtobeprotectedbytheflock’spower（能量）infrontofit.Iftheleaderwildgoosegetstiredofflying,itwillgototheendoftheVformationwhileanotheronetakesthelead.Thisishowtheysharetheleadershipandhaverespectforeveryoneintheteam.ThewildgeeseflyingatthebackofaVformationquack（嘎嘎叫）toencouragetheonesinthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.Theprogress（进步,进展）isgreaterbyencouragingeachother.Ifagoosegetssick,itmustleavetheformation,otherwildgeeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpi