江苏省连云港市2023年中考英语试题

英语试题一、单项选择。1.DonaldTrump,______71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosen_____PresidentoftheUSlastyear.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;the2.—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimes____isabitcoolandwet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.—_____deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch.—I’mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4.—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuguoMoutainatQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand_____thefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout5.—_____dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?—Atleastanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar6.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you_____.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t7.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee____nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to8.—HowdoyoulikethesoneChenddusungbyZhaoLei?—Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda____onebefore.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better9.Thenewly-openedcompany_____thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows10.TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear,_____thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless11.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI______.A.didn’tinviteB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.haven’tinvited12.It’sreally____himtodriveafterdrinkingsomuchwine.A.crazyofB.gentleofC.braveforD.wisefor13.—IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.—______.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.NevermindB.It’sapityC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem14.—Doyouknow_____TheBetlandRoadForum(“一带一路〞顶峰论坛)began?—OnMay14th,2023.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where15.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_____〞Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空〔共15小题，每小韪1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought16wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.〞Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.〞Severalyears17,sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportantto18,soitmustbeour19.〞She20meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,21theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.〞Overtnenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“22,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.〞Thenlastyear,mygrandpa23.Everbodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?〞Iwasgreatly24whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa25betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This26isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave27livedyourlife.〞Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.〞Iasked,“Isitbecauseit28yourhead?〞Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey29.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.〞Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota30one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.16.A.sightB.soundC.tasteD.sense17.A.laterB.earlierC.agoD.after18.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything19.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyes20.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedatD.lookeddown21.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.however22.A.YesB.NoC.NoneD.Neither23.A.wentawayB.diedawayC.ranawayD.passedaway24.A.knockedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.moved25.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest26.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying27.A.completelyB.happilyC.totallyD.really28.A.holdsupB.setsupC.buildsupD.putsup29.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh30.A.childishB.selfishC.foolishD.bookish三、阅读理解〔共l5小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文．从每小照所给的A、B、D、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapenionwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includinself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeofdeathduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.●Forfacialburns，usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheakstroke,youshouldstooproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage(饮料)suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidtrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovemment.Formoreinformation,youtancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.31.lfsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher_____________.A.wearlightloose-fittingclothingB.moveawayfromtheheatsourceC.restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossibleD.becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B.Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C.Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D.Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.33.Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose.ofwritingthepasaage?A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtraininscoursesandschools.B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.BApsychologistwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagementtoaudience.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey’dbeaskedthe“halforhalffull〞question.Instead,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“_______〞Answerscomeoutfrom8oz(盎司)to20oz.Shereplied,“Therealweighdoesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb(麻木).Ineachcase,theweighoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.〞Shecontinued,“Thestessesandworriesinlifeareliketheglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelnumb—unabletodoanything.〞It’simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofthefirstparagraph?A.Howmuchisthisglassofwater?B.Howheavyisthisglassofwater?C.HowlongcanIholdthisglassofwater?D.HowsooncanIdrinkthisglassofwater?35.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenfeelbadwhenhavingstressesbecause______.A.theythinkaboutthemforawhileB.theythinkaboutthemforanhourC.theythinkaboutthemtoooftenD.theythinkaboutthemtoolong36.Thewriterexpressedhisopinionthrough_______.A.takinganexampleB.givingafactC.havingadiscussionD.tellingastory37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LetgoofyourproblemsB.Let’sthinkofourworriesforawhileC.LetgoofyoustressesD.Lets’putdownourglassesofwaterCDennywasfamousphotographer.Hertravelledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,〞heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitisdangerous.〞Andhetoldthetruth.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginerestinghappened,Dennywenttophotographit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“I’lltravelformywork,notforpleasure,〞hetoldher.“Youwon’thavefun,andIwon’thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.〞“Denny,Iamnotachild,〞hiswifedidn’tagree.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.〞Dennydidn’tsayanything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica,hesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ihavegottotakephotosofwildanimalsthere.Itshoudbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.〞Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDenneywenttotheforesttofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardshim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!〞38.DennyhadphotosofallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.naturaldisastersB.wildanimalsC.travelmagazinesD.interestingevent39.ThecouplebecameseparatedintheAfricanforest,probablybecause_____.A.oneofthemlefttotakeabathB.eitherofthemhadlosthis/herwayC.theydidn’thaveagoodmealfordaysD.theyhadnowheretostayforthenight40.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.DennywasinfactplayingajokewithhiswifeB.DennytrainedthewildliontoplaywithhiswifeC.DenneylovedwonderfulpicturesmorethanhiswifeD.Dennywastoobusytakingphotostoprotecthiswife41.Accordingtothepassage,afamousphotographer’slivemustbe______.A.safe,cheerfulandcolorfulB.pleasant,comfortableandmeaningfulC.enjoyable,exctingbutregrettableD.interesting,successfulbutdangerousDImaginehavingaearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeacrazyideafromahorrormovie.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.CanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinkfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans(器官)inlabstoreplaceouroldones.Butitisahardjob.Forexample,livercells(肝细胞)cangrowinalab,buthecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvessels(血管)toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsideascaffold(支架).Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalspartsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds.Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple’scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,〞PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse’scellsslowlytookoverthepiecesofapple.NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsorvegetablestouse.Hesaysthattheshapeofflowerpetalscouldbeperfectforrepairingskin.Andasparagus(芦笋)couldfixabrokenspine(脊柱).Now,Pellingandhisteamaretryinghardtoputthesecrazyideasintoreality.42.Pelling’sideaofman-madeearseemscrazybecauseheuse_____asscaffolds.A.animalpartsB.deadpeopleC.man-madematerialsD.ordinaryapples43.Theunderlinedword“implant〞inParagraph7probablymeans______.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect44.Whichistherightorderofmakinganearoutofanappleaccordingtothepassage?a.puttheapplescaffoldinsideamouseb.addhumancellstotheapplescaffoldc.cutanappleintotheshapeofaneard.maketheappleearascaffolde.takeouttheapple’scellsinaspecialwayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b45.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthatPellingwillexperimentwithotherfruit,plantsorvegetbales_______.A.tomakehumanearsB.torepairburntskinC.tofixabrokenspineD.tomakehumanbodyparts四、词汇运用(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting_____(价值).47.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment,Lotsof_____(被污染的)riversaremuchcleanernow.48.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources______(满不在乎地),theywillrunoutofsoonerorlater.49.—WhatdothinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?—Colorful!Allthestudentsenjoy______(他们自己)andshowtheirdifferenttalents.50.—Whyarethestudentstalkinabout______(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。PepoleintheNetherlands(荷兰)arequite(51)e______thismonth.That’sbecausetheywelcomedthefirstpairofChinesepandasonApril13th.Thetwopandas,namedXingYaandWuWen,arebothmorethan3yearsoldandwillstayinthecountryforscientific(52)r______for15years,accordingtoXinhua.Thepandaswillliveatazoowith(53)n______500,000visitorseachyear.Ithasbuiltthemostbeautifulpandahouseinhistoryforthepandas,reportedChinaDaily.Atacostofnearly7millioneuros(51millionyuan),thepandahousecovers9,000squaremetersand(54)l______likeanancientChinesepalace.Ithasareasforthepandastosleepandplay,aswellasroomsfortheir(55)f_____babiestolivein.五、选词填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。final；betiredout;takethelead;notdecide;takeup;twelve;byoneself;crossaroad;loseone’sway;calmdown56.—YouseemtohavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Whohelpedyouwithit?—Nobody,Ilearntit_______.57.Weareoftentold______infaceofdanger.58.—Jim,playingcomputergames_____toomuchofyourtime.—Sorry,Sir.Iwillspendmoretimeonmystudyfromnowon.59.TakeaGPSwithyouwhenyougotravelling,oryou_____inastrangeplace.60.Tocelebratemy____birthdya,myparentswilltakemetogocampinginthenearbyforestpark.61.—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.I_______afterplayinbasketballforhoursandwenttobedearly.62.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolice_____foundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.63.—What’syourplanaftergraduatingfromcollege?—I_____yet.MaybeIwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.64.—Look!Nora_____intherunningcompetition!—Yes,sheisgoodatrunning.65.—Frank,youworried.Anythingwrong?—Mymumfelloverandwasbadlyhurtwhileshe_____onarainyday.六、完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。66.—Didyouwatchthe24thBeijingCollegeStudentFilmFestivalonTVtonight?—Yes,ithas______(结束)forfiveminutes.FengXiaogangwonBestDirectorAward.67.—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,HowcanIimproveit?—Oneofthebestwayis______(大声朗读)everyday.68.WhenIsawsomanymodelsofplacesofinterestintheWorldPark.Isimplycouldn’t_______(相信自己的眼睛).69.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetter_______(别灰心).70.WhenManchesterCityterrioristattackhappenedonMay22nd,peopleweresoafraidthattheyran_______(四面八方).七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。ACrepenter’sStoryAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire(退休).Hetoldhisbossofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurellifewithhiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedshoddyworkmanship(粗糙的手艺)andlow-qualitymaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendaperfectcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse...mygifttoyou."Thecarpenterwasshocked!“Whatashame!IfIhadonlyknownhewasbuildingmyownhouse,Iwouldhavedoneitallsodifferently…〞Thecarpentersaidtohimself.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock;werealizewehavetoliveinthehousewehavebui