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2021年郑州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
2.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
3.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I’dloveto,Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
4.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
5.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
6.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass()
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
7.Sorry,wecannotyouthejobbecauseyoudon’thaveanyworkexperience()
A.makeB.sendC.offerD.prepare
8.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
9.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
10.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
11._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
12.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
13.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
14.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
15.A.GB.HC.ID.J
16.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
17.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
18.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
19.Brass(黄铜)is______goldincolor()
A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto
20.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
21.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
22.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
23.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()
A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe
24.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
25.A.GB.HC.ID.J
26.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
27.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone()
A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan
28.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
29.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
30.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
31.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
32.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
33.Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?thescientistaskedthestudents()
A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor
34.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
35.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
36.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
37.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
38.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
39.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
40.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()
42.Fewhousesinthisdistrict________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
43.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You()withus
44.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
45.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing()
46.Thistravelagency_______$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
47.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
48.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins()
49.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
50.________thereislittlewecandotochangetheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages
B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself
C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer
D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney
53.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____()
A.makeanorderofgoods
B.recordsalesonacashregister
C.callthesalesmanager
D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock
54.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
55.What’sthedeadlinesetbythesellerforthebuyertomakethepayment?
It’s_________________
56.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()
A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations
B.someoperationswereunsuccessful
C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee
D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations
57.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
58.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
59.____Whetherornotyourcareerjourneywillbeginanytimedependsonnotonlyacollegedegree,butalsoaplan()
60.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFriA.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
61.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
62.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
63.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
64.
43.____
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
66.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
67.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means_____()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
68.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
70.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
四、情景对话(8题)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.69.____()
73.75.____()
74.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.74.____()
77.67.____()
78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.什么是终身学习?
2.为什么要终身学习?
3.我的打算
参考答案
1.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A
2.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
3.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?
——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D
4.BB。need:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B
5.C考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应该用现在分词,作状语。considering意为考虑到。故选C
6.C距离中国首次发明指南针以来已经将近两千年了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……的时候;before:在……之前;since:自从,常与现在完成时连用;after:在……之后。根据句意可知,选C
7.C对不起,我们不能给你这份工作,因为你没有任何工作经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
offer:提供,给予;make:做,使得,获得;send:发送,寄,派遣,通常与for连用;prepare:预备,把……准备好。根据句意,C项正确
8.B因为销量下降,商店不得不解雇大量员工。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展开;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可知,选B
9.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故选A
10.D他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒,而去做他不喜欢的事情。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D常用搭配intimidates
intodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式
11.B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况,因为这是一个被严格保守的秘密。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:没有一个,通常和of短语连用,表示三者或三者以上中没有一个;noone:没有一个人;any:任何的。根据句意选B
12.D当我走进老板办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,仰视,向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思,故选D
13.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。
[考点]指示代词的用法
【精析】B这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
14.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击,因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C
15.D在这个地区只有两个活火山。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】J多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。副词修饰基数词时,一般置于被修饰的数词之前。only是副词,two是基数词,active为描述性形容词。句中的only是修饰two的,应放在其前面;而two又是限定词,应放在描述性形容词前面。故选J
16.AA句意:很明显,这些小企业需要技术支持。固定用法题。inneedofsth.为固定搭配,意为需要某物
17.D
18.A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。[考点]词义辨析A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相当”,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。
19.D黄铜在颜色上和黄金很相似。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示对……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于结构besimilarto中,表示与……相似,to后面可接人或物。根据句意可知,选D
20.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D
21.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意可知应选A
22.D为植物施肥,它们就会生长;忽视植物,它们会不好好生长。(人勤地生宝;人懒地生草。)
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厌恶,反感;dismiss:解散,开除;omit:省略,删除;neglect:疏忽,忽视,忽略。根据句意可知,选D
23.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时,反意疑问句要用否定式,且将助动词置于主语之前。故选D
24.D在阅览室里,我们发现她坐在书桌旁,注意力集中在一本书上。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D
25.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Hthenumberof+名词意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumber与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知,选H
26.D请坐,别拘束。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D
27.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,所以排除B、D两项。根据句意可知,这里叙述的是一般情况,不用一般过去时,所以排除C项。故选A
28.A如果不是因为堵车,我开会就不会迟到了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A本题是由Butfor引入虚拟条件,相当于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
29.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:货币;income:收入(常指工资);wealth:富有,富裕,财富;capital:资金。根据句意,选D
30.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
31.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
32.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意为是……的特征,为……所特有。故选C
33.D这位科学家问学生们:你们如何解释全球变暖?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcounton:依靠,期望,指望;没有accounton这一搭配;countfor:有……价值,有……重要性;accountfor:解释,说明。根据句意可知,选D
34.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
35.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D
36.D分公司一有空缺职位,你最好就通知我。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dempty:空的,无人的,形容空间的空旷;bare:赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容土地贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D
37.B
38.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选B
39.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A
40.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B
41.A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中,应用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。选项A中省略了should,为正确答案
42.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,残存,继续存在;deserve:应受,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
43.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起来。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用shouldhavedone结构,表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定做过……,不符合题意。故选A
44.A句意:既然你得到了机会,就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因,意为既然;after表时间或空间关系,意为在……后;although表让步关系,意为尽管;assoonas表时间关系,意为一……就
45.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭,大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】bringup:教育,养育;turndown:拒绝,关小;lookafter:照顾,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根据句意可知,选A
46.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
claim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于charge…for…结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
47.AA句意:我看到两个正在穿过街道的男人。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语
48.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我发现我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A
49.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D
50.C尽管我们几乎无法改变天气,但是我们至少可以知道可能会是什么样的天气。
[考点]词义辨析
where:在……的地方,引导地点状语从句;lest:以免,以防,引导条件状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介绍的两款矿用机器人可推知,专家们正在努力让机器人帮忙做最无聊和危险的工作,所以C项正确。文中并没有说明目前的矿用机器人做大部分采矿工作,所以A项不正确;根据第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能发现危险气体的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B项不正确;根据第三段最后一句Itusedlasersto‘see'indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.可知,机器人可以在黑暗中做危险的工作,所以D项不正确。故选C
52.C推理判断题。题干的意思是:根据文章,下列哪种表述不正确?此类题一般用排除法,找到文章中的相应表述与之对照。A项与第一段第二句意思相同;B项与第一段最后一句意思相对应;D项与第三段第四句意思相对应。而C项与第二段中第三、四句意思相悖。所以,选C项
53.BB词语理解题。从第二段第二句Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.(电子收款机不止简单地用来记录销售额)可知,ringupsales指记录销售额。故答案为B
54.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D最后一段讲述的是有助于睡眠的方法。根据最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep的近义词。sick:生病的,病态的;awake:醒着的;excited:兴奋的;sleepy:困倦的,昏昏欲睡的。根据最后一段第二句其他人认为喝热牛奶将有助于使你困倦可知,选D
55.September
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:在填写申请表的过程中Ginoux医生感到沮丧是因为。根据第二段可知,在填写申请表的过程中,她不断回顾自己以往的手术,她开始怀疑自己的决定,做手术的过程等,所以应该选D项
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知,冷战时期并没有爆发激烈的冲突,事实上,冷战是一场情报战。故选C
58.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据文章所列举的智能卫生间的例子可知,这种房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同义替换。根据最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpart
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