2022年广东省河源市和平县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2022年广东省河源市和平县中考一模英语试题

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、语法选择

Haveyoueverlookedupatthenightskyandseenabluemoon?Abluemoondoesn't

happenat_fixedtimeanditisnotacolllinonsight.Andmostofthetime,itisn't

actuallyblue.Abluemoontakesplacewhenthere_twofullmoonsinonemonth.

Mostmonthshave30_31days,sosometimesamonthwillhavetwofullmoons.

Infact,themoondoesn'tchangethecolortomake_appearorange,redorblue.

lnstead,particles（微粒）intheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）leadtotheresult.Forexample,

themoon_appearedblueinIndonesiain1883.Thatyear,thevolcanoKrakatoa

erupted（爆发）．Theash（灰）intotheair,whichstayedintheatmosphereforquite

awhile.Ithadtheeffectofmakingthemoonappearblue.

In2020,sky-watcherswereinforaa·eatwhenabluemoonlightedupthenightsky

October31,thefirsttimethathadhappenedinnearly20ye缸s.

Thebluemoonalsohasanother_.Haveyoueverheardthephrase"onceina

bluemoon"?Whenpeoplesaythat,theymeansomethinguncommonhappens—

likeabluemoon.

Whatothercolorshaveyouseenthemoontakeson?Carryonwatchingthenightskyandyou

aresureabeautifulmoonatsomepoint.

1.A.aB.anC.theD.I

2.A.is8.wasC.areD.were

3.A.butB.soC.andD.or

4.A.itB.itselfC.itsD.it's

5.A.suddenlyB.moresuddenlyC.mostsuddenlyD.themost

sudden

6.A.sendoutB.sentoutC.issentoutD.wassentout

7.A.inB.atC.fromD.on

8.A.meaningB.meaningsC.meaning'sD.meanings'

9.A.what8.whetherC.thatD.when

10.A.sawB.seeC.toseeD.seen

二、完形填空

Manyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishladycalled

Mrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband_u_many

yearsago,andshelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshe

likedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,asshewasgetting-12_,peopleinthebuilding

helpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedtogethermedicineandgavehera

Ll_intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisitherand

takehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,did

someshoppingforherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfan1ily.Shehadanice

comfortableflatwhichshe_____!L_.AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearly

fortyyears,shestillhadastrong~forhernativecountry,Poland.Youcould

!.§__thisthroughthewayshedecorated（装饰）herflat.AsachildanduntilIgot

married,[usedtolikevisitinghertokeephercompany,playwithMistyand_l]_her

storiesaboutherchildhoodinPoland.Shewasagood______lL__.IvisitMrs.Jankowski

wheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.SheislikefamilytomeandIloveher-12_.

MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.Jankowskihada20for

thefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwin

sister.

11.A.appearedB.returnedC.disabledD.died

12.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.fatter

13.A.handB.liftC.bookD.cake

14.A.wasinterestedinB.wasproudofC.wasworried

aboutD.wasangrywith

15.A.loveB.shameC.respectD.hate

16.A.sendB.shareC.senseD.hear

17.A.writedownB.hearofC.makeupD.listento

18.A.cookB.storytellerC.cleanerD.master

19.A.carefullyB.silentlyC.dearlyD.excitedly

20.A.sisterB.travelerC.visitorD.stranger

二、阅读单选

SUPERSALE!ComputerWorld

Isyourcurrentcomputertooslow?Isyourprintertooold?Areyourinkcartridges

（墨盒）notcheapenough?Ifso,nowit'sthetimetocometothesupersaleatourCrawleystoreandupdateyour

technology.

There'sanamazingspecialonsomeofthelaptops,printersandtouchscreencomputersonlyonAugust31st.

LookoutforourownComputerWorldnetbook.It'saspowerfulasfamousbrands,buthalfthep1ice!

Buyone,getonefreeonallourinkcartridges.

Subscribe（订阅）toournewsletter（简讯）for10%off.Salestartsat9:00am,butyoucanhavealookatour

bestoffersfrom8:30am.Ourcheapestcomputersarenowonly$200!Youwon'tfindabetterpriceanywherein

town!

Also,it'sagoodchanceforyoutogetyouroldcomputerorlaptoprepaired!Everyonewhocomestoour

supersalewillreceiveourcomputerserviceforFREE!Ifyoucan'tbringitinandyoulivewithin5milesaway

fromourstore,wealsoofferpick-upanddeliveryserviceforasmallfee.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwantanyfurtherdetailsofourproducts,visitourwebsitewww.cracley.

compute,:com,callusat354-482-3098,ordirectlycometooursupersale!

21.Howlongdoesthesalelast?A.Foronehour.B.Foroneday.

C.Foraweekend.D.Foramonth.

22.Ifyoupayfortwoinkcartridges,youwillget_cartridgesintotal.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

23.Youcanget10%offifyouget_.

A.lookatoffersontheInternetB.subscribetoCrawleystore'snewsletter

C.comeearlyenoughD.buythecheapestcomputer

24.W怕chofthefollowingstatementsispossible?

A.OnthesupersaleTonyhappilyhadhisprinterfixed

B.TomhastopaytheCrawleystoreasmallfeeforitspick-upservice.

C.TheworkeroftheCrawleystoretraveled6milestopickupabrokenlaptop.

D.AmygothercomputerrepairedforfreeattheCrawleystoreonAugust30th.

25.Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofsomelaptops,youcandothefollowingtl1ingsEXCEPT

A.calling354-482-3098B.comingtothesupersale

C.goingtotheCrawleystoreatanytimeD.visiting

Itiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbe

dangerouslyoverweight.Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese（月E月半）.Nowadaysin

fiveAmericansoneisobeseandthenumbercontinuesto1ise.Oneoftheproblemsisthebig

amountsofwhattheyeat.Thedrinkandfoodportions（分量）aresolargeinAmericathata

newvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofittheportions.Foodsizesnolongerstopat

large,butrunthroughjumbo,supreme,monsterandsupersize

Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalso~moreandmorejunkfood.And

everybodyknowswhatfoodlikethiscandototheirweightandhealth.Americanseatabout

20teaspoonsofsugaraday,twicethesuggestedsafeamountand25percentmorethanIO

yearsago.

Besides,mostoftheAmericanssitatadeskallday,gopastadrive-throughrestaurant,

headhome,openthegaragedoorandheadfortheatmchair,televisionwithvoicecontroland

mobilephonerestingonthearms.Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorized

orelectrified.

ThegrowthofobesityamongchildrenisalsoworryingAmericanhealthexperts.

Childrenarespendinglonghourssitting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplaying

computergames.Asaresult,12percentofteenagersareoverweight.

TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalreadywarnedthenationaboutanepidemic（泛滥）

ofobesity,butitishardforpeopletogiveuptheireatinghabitseveniftheyknowaboutthe

healthriskstheyrun.

26.ThenumbersmentionedinP缸agraph1is_.

A.towarnAmericansaboutthedangerofobesity

B.toshowtheimprovementofJivingstandardsinAmerica

C.toshowthesharpincreaseinobesepopulationoftheUSA

D.tocomparethegrowthofobesitybetweenAmericaandChina

27.Theunderlinedword"consuming"means"_".

A.eatingB.sellingC.throwingD.preparing

28.Whatcanyouindicate（推断）fromParagraph4?

A.SomeofthechildreninAmericadon'thavehealthyhabits.

B.MostoftheAmericansaretoolazytodothingsthemselves.

C.Americansarebecominglazybecauseeve1-ythingismotorizedorelectrified.

D.Only12percentofteenagersareoverweightsothere'snothingtoworryabout.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Anewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofitthelargerportion.

B.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasfreedpeople'shands.

C.沁nericansgotodrive-throughrestaurantsbecausetheydon'thavetimetomakedinner.

D.Peopleknowwhattheireatinghabitswilldolotheirhealthbuttheycan'tgivethemup.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThegrowthofobesityamongAmericansB.Unhealthyeatinghabits

C.Morefood.moreobesityD.Healthrisksofobesity

四、阅读匹配

配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂熙。

11_AdamlikesclimbingA.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.

mountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Don'tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling（吊带）

Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenandsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.Standbehind

hewasclimbingmountains._d.fthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist（拳头）with

Tomis12yearsold.Heoft.enwatchesTVonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomes

whenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked（喳）out.

apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.C.Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomething

33Petereteriisgoodatplayingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencall

football.Heusuallyplaysfootballaftersomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.

school.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitinD.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don'trub（揉）your

therighteyewithaballduringafootballeyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetter,go

game.

仁，tothehospitalatonce.

~John,whosesonisE.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwitha

workingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,heIcleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorher

felldownonthewaytothesupermarketandIwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.

hisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.IF.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsitup

~Sam'smotherhadherleftIorplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don'tbe

handburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Inervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.

Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.IG.Userunningwatertocoolthebw-nedareafor15to20

minutesandcoverthebumwithacleancloth.Andthengotothe

hospital.

五、短文语境提示填空

诮阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并

将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。

Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.

ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,

foundoutpeople~awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouver

alone.Hefeltheneededtodo__TI_.Sohest釭tedthecompanyChopValueinthe

sameyeai·.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticks----2L_restaurants,schoolsand

shoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS,andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.

Nowinitsfifthyear,withthe~growthofthecompany,Bockemploys（雇佣）40

people.Byusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehas~32

millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakes_.1,L__inhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelp

peoplerethink_12theyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"he

said."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesa~wayforpeople."Hundreds

ofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingof

their-----1±__chopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinessto

morecountriesandhassetup~forrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10

countries.

六、读写综合

诸阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整。

It'ssaid,"Nofam1ers,nofood."Whatweputonourtables

comesfromthosewhoworkhardonfarms.Tocelebratefarmers'hardwork,theChinese

governmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers'Hai-vest（收获）Festival.In2018,thenational

festivalthatwasspeciallysetupforfarmerswasf订stcelebrated.Itiscelebratedonthe

autumnalequinox（秋分）everyyear.

Theactionshowsthegovernment'sconcernaboutagriculture（农业）anditspeopleto

drawthewholesociety'sattentiontoChinesefarmerswhoworkhardtohelpthecountry

developfaster.

Thefestivalfallingontheautmnnalequinoxalsoshowsrespectfortraditional24

solartermswhichChinesepeoplehavefollowedsinceabout2,200yearsago.Atthesame

time,itmirrorsChinesepeople'sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheirefforts

toadapttonaturalrules.AlthoughtheweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina,most

crops（庄稼）areharvestedinautumn.Soit'sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.

ThefestivalisespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywiththousands

ofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear'shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfam1erswithjoy.

Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests,butitwillcallformoreattentionto

trnditionalculture.

46.WhydidtheChinesegovernmentcreatetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival?

47.WhenwastheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalfirstcelebrated?

48.Whoworkshardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster?

49.HowlonghaveChinesepeoplefollowedthetJ·aditional24solarterms?

50.WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineseFanners'HarvestFestivalinChina?

51.书面表达

假如你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝“农民丰收节”(Farmers'HarvestFestival)的

活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的美国交换生朋友B小来参加。内容包括：

(I)农民丰收节的时间和地点；

(2)农民丰收节的活动内容(2项）；

(3)邀请Bill来参加此活动。

参考词汇：民俗folk

作文要求：

(l)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearBill,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Loo伈ngforwardtoyourreply.