河南省洛阳市上戈乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市上戈乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

参考答案：D本题考察主谓一致。词组aswellas不同于and,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。2.Theancienttemple

looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.A.atadistance

B.toadistance

C.fromdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D3.Don’tlietoyourmother,______sheisbound______thetruth.A.for;toknow

B.for;toknowingC.while;toknow

D.since;toknowing参考答案：A4.Gotobednow,_________youwillbereallytiredtomorrow.A.and

B.nor

C.or

D.but参考答案：C5.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeing

late.Actually，Iknewthetrafficwasperfectthismorning.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B6.Ihave______goodknowledgeofmymajorsonthewholeandIbelieveallprofessionalknowledgewillbe______greathelpformyfuturestudy.A./;a B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C7.SometimesIwonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittlein______withme．

A．ordinary

B．common

C．same

D．similar参考答案：B8.—Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget--together.

—Luckilythereisone_____.A．available

B．qualified

C．standard

D．impressive参考答案：A略9.Intheexamination,anyone___________willbepunished.

A.findingcheating

B.foundtocheat

C.foundcheating

D.wasfoundcheating参考答案：C略10.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that参考答案：A34.Beingaskedifhecouldcometothepartythatnight,

.

A.nobodysaidanything

B.theydidn’tgetananswerfromhim

C.nothingwassaidbyhim

D.Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom参考答案：D略12.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom参考答案：A句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。13.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still

.

A.is;building

B.has;beenbuilt

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt参考答案：C14.Theresidentsapproveofthemeasures_______sofarinourcity,_______toreduceagradualdecreaseinhouseprices.A.havingtaken;meant B.taken;tobemeantC.taken;meant D.beingtaken;tomean参考答案：C15.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A16.I_____thebookthewholeday,yetIhaven’tfinishedit.

A.havebeenreading

B.haveread

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad参考答案：A17.Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon______healthwhenyougethome.A.pickoutB.pickup

C.getupD.putup参考答案：B18.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_________itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B19.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whendidTomcomeback

B.whendoesTomcomeback

C.whenTomwillcomeback

D.whenTomcomesback参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangDynasty(618-907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea____41____(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.Totellifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely____42____thecolor1,smell,tasteandform.OneofChina’ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,____43____getsitsnamefromitssilver-whitecolor1.It____44____(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,datingbacktoNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127)inancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby____45____(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,thus___46___(enjoy)greatpopularityamongtea____47____(drink).Inaddition,thelongeritispreserved,thebetterhealth-buildingeffectsithas.____48____(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing____49____(strike)bysomecommondiseases,____50____alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms.参考答案：41.wasexported

42.on

43.which

44.is

45.its

46.enjoying

47.drinkers

48.Amazingly

49.struck/stricken

50.but【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶历史，以及中国六大名茶之一的白茶和白茶有益健康。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：17世纪初期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且根据上文Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury可知应用一般过去时，主语为tea，故填wasexported。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：要判断一壶茶好不好，主要看它的色、香、味、形。固定短语relyon“依赖；依靠”，故填on。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。本句为定语从句修饰先行词whitetea，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。44题详解】考查动词时态。句意:它主要生长在福建和台湾地区，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代北宋(960-1127)。根据下文grownandproduced可知为被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：与其他主要品种的茶叶相比，它的特点是清甜可口，形状像银针，深受饮茶者的喜爱。此处修饰名词短语sweettaste应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中两个句子的主语为同一主语故可用thus/thereby＋-ing（现在分词）引导短语，作结果状语，前面句子表示原因，后面的分词短语表示是结果。故填enjoying。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。结合句意可知表示“饮茶者”应用drinker。且drinker为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填drinkers。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，经常喝白茶对人的身心健康大有裨益。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Amazingly。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为它不仅可以保护人们免受一些常见疾病的侵袭，还可以有效缓解症状。strike在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people构成被动，且结合上文frombeing可知为beingdone结构，故填struck/stricken。【50题详解】考查固定句式。句意同上。固定句式notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。本句为定语从句修饰先行词whitetea，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。三、阅读理解21.OnaSaturdaymorningearlierthisSeptember,theworldgotitsfirstlookattheStrati.Thiselectricvehicleisunlikeanyothercurrentlyontheroad.Itrollsonfourwheels,butitsbodyandchassis(底盘)weren’tbuiltinafactory.Instead,Strati’sdesignersusedatechnologycalled3-Dprinting.Itcreatedthosepartsofthecarinonepiece,fromthegroundup.“Comparedtoatypicalvehicleontheroad,theStratidefinitelylooksdifferent,”saysGregSchroeder,aseniorresearchengineerattheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinAnnArbor,Mich.Hedidnotworkonthenewcar.Hisorganizationstudiestrendsandchangesintheautoindustry.Ittook44hourstoprintthenewcarattheInternationalManufacturingTechnologyShowinChicago.Overthenextfewdays,thecar’sdesignersinstalledadditionalparts.Theseincludedthecar’sengine,brakesandtires.Then,earlyonSeptember13,JayRogersclimbedintothecar,starteditsengineanddrovethevehicleontothestreet.RogershelpedfoundLocalMotors.It’stheArizona-basedcompanybehindtheStrati.Twoweekslater,histeamprintedasecondStrati,andjustasfast,atafairinNewYorkCity.JustinFishkin,alocalMotorsofficial,seestheStratiasawindowintothefuture.Today,carbuyersarelimitedintheirchoiceofavehicle.Theycanorderonlywhatcarcompanieshavealreadydesigned.Butinthefuture,hesays,youmaybeabletodesignyourowncaronlineandthengetitprintedtoorder.Manufacturingexpertssay3-Dprintinghasbeguntorevolutionizehowtheymakethings.Thetechnologyhasbeenaroundfordecades.Butthesemachinesusedtobesoexpensivethatonlylargecompaniescouldaffordthem.Inthelastfewyears,though,thathaschanged.Manyofthemachinesarenowinexpensiveenoughforsmallcompanies—orevenindividuals—toown.Somelocallibrariesmakethemavailabletothepublic.HighSchoolsarebeginningtousetheminclassrooms.Wideaccesstotheseprintersmeanspeoplecannowdesignandprintawidevarietyofnewthings.Thecar’sprinterisaone-of-a-kinddevice.Thetechnologybehindthe3-DprinterusedinChicagoisanexampleofadditivemanufacturing.Thisprocessbuildssolidobjects,slicebyslice,fromthebottomup.(“Strati”meanslayers,inItalian.)Amechanicalarmmovesanozzlefromonesidetoanother,backandforth.Asitmoves,thenozzledepositsaliquid—oftenmeltedplasticormetal(butitcouldbefood,concreteorevencells)—thatquicklyhardensorbondstobecomesolidorsemi-solid.Thiscreatesasingle,thinlayer.Oncealayeriscomplete,theprinterstartsdepositingthenextone.“There’salotofinterestin3-Dprintingintheautoindustry,”saysSchroeder.Rightnow,thetechnologyisparticularlyusefulforbuildingmodelsofcarsorcarparts.Tocompetewithcurrentautomanufacturers,the3-Dprinterwouldhavetoincreaseinahurry,Schroedersays.Bycontrast,henotes,aFordF-150pickuptruckrollsoffanassemblylineatarateofroughlyoneperminute.ToprintasmanyStratiswouldrequiremanymoreprinters.Schroedersayshedoesn’tsee3-Dprintingsoontakingoverforsuchhigh-volumemanufacturing.But,headds,“Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthelongterm?”ScientistsatOakRidgeNationalLaboratoryinTennesseedesignedthe3-DprinterusedinChicago.LonnieLove,aresearchscientistatthelab,ledtheeffort.Additivemanufacturingoftenisslowandexpensive.Italsomayproducematerialsthatareunreliable,Lovesays.Sofortwoyears,histeamsearchedforwaystomake3-Dprintingbetter.Theybuiltnewmachinesandtestedthemoverandover.Allofthatworkpaidoff:theirnewmachineisfastanduseslessexpensivematerialthanearlierprinters.Inaddition,itprintsaplasticembeddedwithfibersofcarbontoproduceastrongermaterial.Thishelpsensurethematerialwon’tcrackorbreakunderpressure.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefirstStratiisTRUE?A.ItwasborninacarfactoryinChicago.B.Allpartsofitwerenotmadebyusingatechnologycalled3-Dtechnology.C.Itisapitythatithasnotrunonthestreetsofar.D.Manyseniorresearchengineersworkedonit,includingGregSchroeder.72.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Largecompaniesarealwaysrichenoughtobuyexpensivethings.B.NowHighSchoolsarebeginningtouse3-Dprintersinclassrooms.C.Wideaccessto3-Dprintershasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoordernovelthingsonline.D.Highpricesofnewproductscanstopthemfrombeingusedwidelyinthebeginning.

73.Whatdoestheword“nozzle”inParagraph7possiblyreferto?A.Asingle,thinlayer.

B.Apartofthe3-Dprinter.C.Asolidorsemi-solidobject. D.Apersonwhooperatesthemachine.74.WhydidLonnieLov