河南省洛阳市中河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市中河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onthesurfaceofthewater________，whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat

B.didfloatsomedeadleavesC.floatedsomedeadleave

D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：C2.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D3.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup参考答案：A4.StandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,_________agoodbid’s-eyeviewofShanghai

city.

A.youwillget

B.itwillbe

C.therewillbe

D.itwillhave参考答案：A略5.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword____downinthedictation．

A．hewrote

B．waswritten

C．didhewrite

D．hadbeenwritten参考答案：B6.–Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?

–

．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning．

A．Forgetit

B．Idoubtit

C．That’sit

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B略7.Ithoughthimgenerousandfriendly_____Imethim.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C8.AllJapaneseactivitiesregarding________DiaoyuIslandsare“illegalandinvalid”,________ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomansaidMonday.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B9.Harryissecond

speed

noneasafamousathlete.

A．in;to

B．at;with

C．at;to

D．in;with参考答案：A10.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfasC.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas参考答案：D11.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.A.on;nothing

B.on;neither

C.in;none

D.in;noone参考答案：C12.Inordertokeeptheirmotherlivingwiththemconfidently,thecouple

leavethewashing-upforheraftermeals.A.morally

B.liberally

C.deliberately

D.compulsorily参考答案：C13.----What’syouropinionaboutyournewneighbor?

----He______musicloudlynomatterwhenitis.A.plays

B.isalwaysplaying

C.hasalwaysplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：B略14.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?

---______.

A.I’dratheryounotto

B.yes,I’drathernot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dprefernotto参考答案：C15.---Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?---At3:00p.m.tomorrow.I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue B.confirm C.organize D.intend参考答案：B22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff参考答案：C略17.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C18.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday,Anne?—Ihavenoidea.Butheitthismorning.A.did

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C考查动词时态。根据语境，“我不知道。但是他今天上午在做作业。”所以用过去进行时。二、填空19.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61~65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Setaschedule.

B.Divideyourroom.C.Sharetheworkload.

D.Getoutsidehelpifnecessary.E.Understandyourroommate’spreferences. F.Leaveyourroommate’sbelongingsalone.HowtoDealWithaMessyCollegeRoommateCollegecanbeafuntimetoexperiencelotsofthingsandmeetalotofnewpeople,especiallyifyou’relivinginthestudentdorms.Butifyougetstucklivingwitharoommatewhosecleaninghabitsarequitedifferentfromyourown,thingscangetmessy.Herearesometipsfordealingwithamessycollegeroommate.61.

Gettingtoknowyournewroommate’slivinghabitsearlywillhelppreventhiswayoflivingfrombecomingaproblemlaterifit’scontradictorytoyours.Findoutifhedoeslaundryeveryweek,ifhepreferstoeatinthedininghallormakefoodintheroomandifhetakesshowersatnightorinthemorning.Thiswillgiveyouabetterideaofwhetherornotdirtydishesandlaundrypilingupwillbeanissue.62.

Justbecausethetwoofyouarelivinginthesameroomtogetherdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’teachstillhavetherighttoclaimpartofitasyourown.Splittingtheroomintoyourhalfandhishalf—withapossiblesharedspaceinbetweenforthingslikeasharedcomputer,fridgeormicrowave—willencouragehimtokeephismessonhissideoftheroom.63.

Ifyoueatintheroomsometimesorleavesomeofyourlaundryonyourbedorhungoverachair,partofthemessisyours.Evenifthemajorityofitisbecauseofyourmessyroommate,ifyoucontributedtoitatall,youshouldstillhelpparticipateinthecleanup.Splitupresponsibilitieswithyourroommatesothathedoesn’tfeelthatallthecleaningisbeinglefttohimandsothatyouarebeingaresponsibleroommate.Ifhedislikesemptyingthetrash,offertotakeoverthatpartofthecleaningifheagreestowashthedishesorsweepthefloor.64.

Cleaningwon’tbedifficultifit’sdoneonaregularbasis.Makingitaweeklyroutinewillhelpkeepdishesanddustfromaccumulating,andoncethescheduleisfollowedforawhile,itbecomessecondnaturetoeventhemessiestofroommates.Plantododishesontwoorthreeappointeddaysaweek,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrashanotherdayandmakelaundryateameffortwithonenightaweekscheduled.65.

Ifyouhaverepeatedlyaskedyourmessyroommatetocleanuphisportionoftheroomandheisstillnottakingresponsibilityforhismess,askaresidentadviserforadvice.Theadvisermaybeabletooffermoresuggestionsaboutsharingcleaningdutiesandcarriesalittlemoreauthorityinrequiringthatthedormroombekeptcleanandneat.Mostcollegeshavepunishmentsandfinesinplaceforroomsthatareleftdisorderlyordirty,andthethreatoffinesmaybenecessarytoforceyourroommatetocleanup.参考答案：EBCAD20.Thedatingworldiscruel.Nomatterhowmuchwestresstheimportanceof"innerbeauty",looksareundoubtedly101advantageinthedatinggame.Thatthe102(excellence)womanheadmireswillrealizehererrorinjudgmentafterhavingbeenrejectedbyahandsomefellowandnoticehim103(be)thedreamofeveryaverage-lookingguy.Well,suchadreamishighlyunlikely,accordingtonewly104(publish)research.Thestudy,105focusedontheresponsesof126femaleundergraduatesafterromanticrejection,106(lead)bypsychologistGeoffMacDonald.Researchersfoundwomen’sdistancing107anunattractiveman—evenwhenthatunattractivemanofferedacceptance—wasalsoa108(consequent)ofrejectionbyanattractiveman.Inotherwords,afterbeingrefusedbyahandsomefellow,womenwerefoundtobemorelikelytorejectalessattractiveman,thus109(make)thepaincausedbytheinitialrejectionevenworse.Theindicationhereisobvious:Looksare110(close)associatedwithstatus,atleastinthedatingworld.参考答案：101．an102．excellent103．is104．published105．which106．wasled107．from108．consequence109．making110．closely101．考查冠词。外貌在约会中无疑是一个优势。此处表泛指,且advantage的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。102．考查形容词。空处位于名词woman前,冠词the后,故要用形容词excellent"优秀的"作定语修饰woman。103．考查主谓一致。这个句子比较复杂,Thatthe...andnoticehim其实是一个主语从句,从句中含有一个定语从句headmires,修饰先行词woman,主语从句的谓语是由and连接的willrealize和(will)notice。空处是整个句子的谓语,主语是That引导的主语从句,谓语动词应用单数,故填is。104．考查非谓语动词。newlypublishedresearch表示"最新公布的研究",publish和research是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作定语。105．考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是study,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以填which。注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。106．考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可以判断,此处要用一般过去时,再根据lead和句子主语Thestudy之间是被动关系可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。107．考查介词。此处指女人疏远没有魅力的男人。常跟distance搭配表示"远离,疏远"的介词是from。108．考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指女人疏远没有魅力的男人也是被有魅力的男人拒绝的一个后果。空前是a,空后是介词of,显然空处要填名词。consequence"结果,后果"。109．考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系,所以用其现在分词形式作结果状语。110．考查副词。此处应用close的副词形式closely"紧密地,密切地"修饰动词,表示外貌与地位密切相关。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,被有魅力的男人拒绝后的女人仍旧不会注意到对她有好感的没有魅力的男人。三、阅读理解21.(共10分，每小题2分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。WhyRentTextbooks?

Textbookrentingisnowanewfashionamongcollegestudents.

71

Let’sexaminecarefullyfurtherandseewhyrentingbooksisacost-effectivewaywithoutshellingtoomuchmoneyfromyourpocket.

Givesvalueforyourmoney

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Thosenon-majorsubjects,arebetteracquiredthroughrenting.Itsavesonemoneyandhelpsyougiveoutthemoneyyousaveonsomeotherpersonalpossessionsyouneedincollege.

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SavestimeYoucansaveagreatdealoftimewhenrentingatextbook.Insteadofbrowsingyourwayforhourstryingtolookforbetterdealsonline,youcansimplygotoapopularbookrentingmarketplaceonlin