河南省焦作市孟州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市孟州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Finallyallmyfivechildren______highschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown．NowIhavetimetothinkaboutmyfollowergardenagain．

A．gotover

B．gotthrough

C．gotalong

D．gotup参考答案：B2.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.this

B.oneC.it

D.such参考答案：C考察it的用法。此处it做want的形式宾语，代指主句所说的情况，wantitthatway是常见短语“想要这样”。故选C。3.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced

B.forcing

C.tobeforced

D.havingforced参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces……...4.They_____jewellerysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentworobbersbrokein. A.hadbeenarranging B.werearranging C.havebeenarranging D.hadarranged参考答案：A5.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan参考答案：B6.Geniusisacomplicatedconcept,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved参考答案：B7.Theoldmantookthepolicebacktothesameplace____hewitnessedtherobbery.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

参考答案：C8.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A9.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。10.—Ittookme3hourstobuyatrainticketattherailwaystationtheotherday.—Why?You______oneontheInternetorbyphone.A.wouldbuy

B.mightbuy

C.musthavebought

D.couldhavebought参考答案：D11.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：C略12.—It’swonderful.Seldom______abookwithsuchapowerfulmessage.一I'mgladyoulikeit.A.haveIreadB.IhavereadC.Iread

D.didIread参考答案：A略13.TheWFPhaslaunchedanewappcalledShareTheMeal,

thepotential,peoplebelieve,isenormousasitallowssmart-phoneuserstomakedonationswithasimpletapontheirphone.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D14.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_

hiswildestdreams．A．under

B．over

C．above

D．beyond参考答案：D15.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B略16.Alotofattention______togreenhousegasemission.Lookatthoseenvironmentalposters.A.ispaying

B.isbeingpaid

C.haspaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：B17.AlatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_______from10millionin2010to300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.wouldgrow B.hasgrown C.hasbeengrowing D.hadgrown 参考答案：D18._____strongearthquakestruck_____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchllth,2011．

A．A;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．A;the参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知你校在线开设了中国诗词课程，非常感兴趣并想参加学习，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要内容：（1）你校使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线教学此课程。（2）使用钉钉（DingTalk）的方法。（3）在线中国诗词课程的特色。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lijin参考答案：DearChris,I’mgladthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture.ThecourseofChinesepoetryonlineattractedmostofstudentsinourschoolandarousedourpassionfortraditionalChineseculture.Nowletmetellyouthiscourseindetail.Asweknow,wearelivinginahigh-techera,anapplicationcalledDingTalkactsasclasstemporarily.Theusingmethodsaresimpleandconvenient.First,downloadthisapplicationandentertheclassgroup.Next,clickthebuttonof“classonline”andfindthelivetelecasttolearntheclassonline.ThecourseofChinesepoetryonlinehasmanyadvantages.Notonlycanyouplayitagainandagain,butalsoyoucanpauseandgobackatanytimeifyoudon’tunderstandwhatteacherssay.Besides,theteachercouldputmoreinterestingexampleswithoutworryingabouttimeofclassbecausewecanspeeduptheclassorskipthechapterwedon’tneed.IhopewhatIsaycanbehelpfulforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向朋友介绍中国诗词课程的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.在线中国诗词课程使用钉钉软件进行教学。

2.使用钉钉的方法。

3.在线中国诗词课程的特色。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）thecourseofChinesepoetryonline；traditionalChineseculture；asweknow；advantage；convenient；lookforward第三步：连词成句1.WetakethecourseofChinesepoetryonline.2.IthelpuslearnmanythingsabouttraditionalChineseculture.3.LetmetellyouhowtouseDingTalk.4.ThecourseofChinesepoetryonlinehasmanyadvantages.5.HopethesethingsthatIsaycanhelpyou.6.Lookforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了高级句子，如：Notonlycanyouplayitagainandagain,butalsoyoucanpauseandgobackatanytimeifyoudon’tunderstandwhatteacherssay这句话运用了notonly…butalso的句型，并使用了倒装。另外，这篇书面表达要求补充的内容较多，本文补充加入的细节部分，表达清晰到位，条理清楚，给人良好的阅读体验。20.假定你是李华。你在某论坛上看到美国高中生Peter暑假期间想到中国来旅游并希望能找一个中国的高中生给他当导游。请你用英语给他写‘封电子邮件，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.你的优势条件；3.希望与他同行。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina.I’mgladtolearnthatyouwanttopayavisittoChinaduringthesummervacationandthatyouareinneedofaChinesestudentwhocanbeyourguide.Ithinknobodyismorequalifiedthanme.Herearethereasonsforit.First,IhavebeenlearningEnglishformanyyearsandIcanspeakitfluently.Therefore,therewillbenodifficultyincommunicatingbetweenus.Second,IhavenotonlylearnedaboutmanyplacesofinterestinChina,butalsotraveledaroundtheseplaces.Asaresult,Iknowmuchaboutthemandcansharemyknowledgewithyou.Ihopetohaveagoodjourneywithyouinthenearfuture!Yourssincerely,LiHua首先审题，这篇文章要求用英语给Peter写封电子邮件，推荐自己给Peter当导游。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1.自我介绍；2.你的优势条件；3.希望与他同行。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:

1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；

2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己愿意当Peter的导游；第二自然段介绍自己的特长；第三自然段希望自己能够陪伴Peter在中国旅游。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:payavisitto参观，beinneedof需要。还使用了定语从句I’mgladtolearnthatyouwanttopayavisittoChinaduringthesummervacationandthatyouareinneedofaChinesestudentwhocanbeyourguide.和宾语从句Ithinknobodyismorequalifiedthanme.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解21.Shortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennisCricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,“hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits(成就).Intrigued,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.“JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,‘Youarecompletelycrazy,’”Saunderssays.In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloserencounter(遭遇)withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.56.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_____A.

hestartedtoplayballgamesB.

hegotamountainbikeatage15C.

heranhisfirstmarathonatage18D.

hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining57.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.A.

dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasyB.

builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.

hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.

wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic58.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.

HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.B.

HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.C.

Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.D.

HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.59.Theunderlinedword“Intrigued”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.

Excited

B.Convinced

C.Delighted D.Fascinated60.ItcanbeinferredtatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole______.A.

wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.

setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionC.

wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersD.

madehimwell-knowninthe1960s参考答案：

记叙文。讲述一个小男孩因为身材矮小，性格内向而不参加任何一种运动，但在15岁生日那天收到了一份礼物――一辆山地自行车，从此改变了自己的命运，爱上了运动并最后成为世界上单独滑雪而登上北极的最年轻的人56．B．解析：细节题。从第二节的Itwasamountainbike…得知。57．D．解析：推理题。根据第三节的Thefollowingyear,hemet…acrosstheAtlanticOcean.58.A.解析：推理题。根据第三节的Saunderswashired…theolderman’scold-waterexploits.59.D.解析：词义推测。根据上下文：出于好奇的，感到着迷的。60．B．解析：推理题。根据第五节的In2001,…towardtheNorthPole可以推断出D是错的。根据第六节的Saundershassincebecomethe…thananyotherBriton可确定B。22.AWOMANwalksintoasmallstallandeatsacheapbowlofinstantnoodles,paying1,500won.ThenshemovesintoaStarbuckscoffeeshop,whereshedrinksacupofmocha,paying4,300won.Surprised?ThisisthetypicalbehaviourofSouthKoreanyoungwomen.Theyarecalled"denjanggirls".Theterm"denjanggirls"referredtofemaleshopperswhowouldeatcheaplyandthensplashouttobeseendrinkingacupofexpensivecoffee.Nowithasgrowntoanewarmyofwomenintheir20swholooksmart,richbutareactuallybuyingluxuriestheyprobablycan'tafford.InternetuserscreatedthetermwhendebatingthepopularityofStarbuckscoffeeamongSouthKoreanwomen.InSouthKorea,thecoffeecosts,onaverage,overadollarmorethaninJapanandtheUS.Despitethehigherprice,StarbuckssalesinSouthKoreaincreasedfrom72.1billionwonin2004to91.2billionwonin2005.AhnJi-Yoon,astudentatYonseiUniversityinSeoul,saysshecanspendtwohourssurfingthewebfordiscountsonskincreamandd