2021-2022年高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

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2021-2022年高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

I.Choice

1.RatherthanreadthesciencefictionaloneinthecIassroomhe

preferredtheperformanceputonbytheAmericanstudent?s

choir.

A.watchingB.watchC.havingwatchedD.towatch

【考点分析】答案选D,考察prefertodosthratherthandosth

【核心单词】performance表演puton上映表演

2.EggsintheshoppingcenteraresoId.

A.bydozenB.bythedozenC.indozensD.inthedozens

【考点分析】答案选C,考察固定搭配indozens按打计算

【核心单词】indozens

3.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoboycotttheimportedbeeffrom

UKforthepurposeofthelocalcitizenfrommadcowdisease.

A.protectingB.preservingC.reservingD.releasing

【考点分析】答案选A,根据词意及句意来回答，protect保护，preserve保

存，reserve储备保存，release释放

【核心单词】import进口，madcowdisease进口

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4.Paperproducedeveryyearistheworld'sproductionof

vehicles.

A.asthreetimesheavyasB.thethreetimeweightof

C.threetimestheweightofD.threetimesheavieras

【考点分析】答案选C,考察倍数的表达法

倍数thenof•••..

倍数比较级than…

倍数as・・.as・・・

【核心单词】produce产生,vehicle交通工具

5.Don'tworryaboutit.MydogwiIIthegateofmyhousewhen

Iamaway.

A.defendB.protectC.saveD.guard

【考点分析】答案选D,根据词意及句意来选择，defend防卫，protect保

护，save拯救，guard守卫

【核心单词】worryabout担心…

6.Hesetasidemuchmoneyforhistuitioneachmonthandonlya

amountofmoneywenttohisIivingexpense.

A.IittIeB.smaIIC.tinyD.few

【考点分析】答案选B,修饰amount只能用large/smaII

【核心单词】setaside留出

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7.ThiscleverboyabsorbedalmostaIIhisteachercouldgivehim.

A.whichB./C.whatD.as

【考点分析】答案选B,定语从句,先行词在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略

【核心单词】absorb吸收

8.inthought,hefailedtoreaIizehismother9sapproach.

A.LosingB.BeingIostC.LostD.Tobelost

【考点分析】答案选C,考察过去分词，lostinthought沉浸在思考中

【核心单词】approach接近临近

9.ThewhereaboutsofBinLadenhasbeeafocusofmedia's

A.observationB.noticeC.intentionD.attention

【考点分析】答案选D,根据句意来判断

【核心单词】observation观察，notice注意,intention紧张，

attention注意力

10.Walkofthestreet,andyoucanseeapostofficejustaround

thecorner.

A.attheendB.intheendC.totheendD.toanend

【考点分析】答案选C,根据句意来判断,走到街头的末端

【核心单词】aroundthecorner在街角处

11.YoureaIIydon,tknowwhattodoyourmother?skindness.

A.inpIaceofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inreturnfor

【考点分析】答案选D,inreturnfor作为对…回报

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【核心单词】inpIaceof代替，insteadof代替，aheadof在…之前

12.ThepandatoChinaisthreatenedwithextinetion.Somethingmust

bedonetosaveherfromdanger.

A.naturaIB.localC.nativeD.ruraI

【考点分析】答案选C,nativeto对….来说是本土的本地的

【核心单词】threaten威胁，extinetion灭绝

13.Manysearchiightswereusedtothemissingpassengersonthe

spottheaircrashoccurred.

A.situate-**,whichB.search•••..where

C.searchfor**-,whichD.locate•••.where

【考点分析】答案选D,locate给…确定位置

【核心单词】searchiight探照灯

14.VenusFly-TraphastwospecialIeveIsandIeafhasseveraIhairs

inthemiddle.

A.anyB.eitherC.bothD.none

【考点分析】答案选B,根据前面有two,而谓语为单数has用either

【核心单词】speciaI特殊的

15.Itwaslatetocatchabusaftertheparty,wecaIledataxi.

A.toomuch*--..moreoverB.toomuch•••..therefore

C.muchtoo•••・thereforeD.muchtoo---,moreover

【考点分析】答案选C,muchtoo十分，非常，therefore所以

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【核心单词】catchabus赶公交车

16.ItisbeIievedthattypeoftreegrowsthantheGiant

Redwood.

A.notany•••..morehighlyB.noother•••.higher

C.noother•••.morehighlyD.notany*..higher

【考点分析】答案选D,highly表示程度上高度地，根据句意来判断

17.ToomuchrainfaIIfailedtothegrowthofthesepIants.

A.encourageB.discourageC.disappointD.appoint

【考点分析】答案选A,根据词意及句意来判断

【核心单词】encourage鼓励，discourage劝阻，阻碍，disappoint,

appoint任命

18.OurEnglishmonitorcansing,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.

A.asgoodasB.asweIIasC.soweIIasD.sogoodas

【考点分析】答案选B,前面有sing,后面用副词

【核心单词】monitor班长

19.WeknowforsurethattheVenusFly-Trapinsectsforfood.

A.catchesB.holdsC.mastersD.kidnaps

【考点分析】答案选A,catchinsects抓昆虫

【核心单词】kidnap绑架

20.AdmissionwiIIbefreetowearstheschooIuniformandtheschooI

badge.

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A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.whom

【考点分析】答案选C,根据句意来判断

【核心单词】admission允许

21.ThefirstprizetoMr.Brownforhisoutstandingdesignofhis

banknotecountingmachine.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.presentedD.went

【考点分析】答案选D,根据句意来判断

【核心单词】reward报酬，报答，award奖励，present赠送

22.NuseriesaretheareaswherepIantsaregrowntobesoldorin

otherpIaces.

A.beingplantedB.toplantC.pIantD.planted

【考点分析】答案选D过去分词表被动

23.EcoIogyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpIants,animal,

peopIeandtheir.

A.conditionB.situationC.environmentD.atmosphere

【考点分析】答案选C,根据句意来回答

【核心单词】condition条件，situation情境，environment环境，

atmosphere气氛

24.Wepartedfromeachotheratthecrossroadsandreturnedtoour

houses.

A.respectedB.respectfuIC.respectabIeD.respective

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【考点分析】答案选D,词意辨析

【核心单词】respect尊敬，respectfuI彬彬有礼的，respectable受

人尊敬的

25.Mimosa,15cminheight,isasensitivesmaIIpIant,whichwiIIclose

when.

A.touchingB.touchedC.istouchedD.tobetouched

【考点分析】答案选B,过去分词表被动whenitispIanted

【核心单词】sensitive敏感的

26.Asamatteroffact,weraiseathomearecoIIectedfromthe

wiIdforest.

A.mostthepIantsB.mostofpIantsC.mostofthepIantsD.

mostofplant

【考点分析】答案选C,mostoftheplants大多数植物

【核心单词】asamatteroffact事实上

27.Ithoughtthattheywereunhappyatthepartywhentheygotnothing

toeat,?

A.didn'tIB.doIC.weretheyD.weren,tthey

【考点分析】答案选D,宾语从句Ithoughtthat跟从句保持一致

28.IreferredtoinclassistheweirdworIdofplants.

A.KnowingtobethebestchapterB.Knownasthebestchapter

C.Thebest-knownchapterD.Toknowitasthebestchapter

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【考点分析】答案选C,根据句意来判断，thebest-knownchapter最有

名的章节

29.WiIIprofessorBrownattendherweddingceremony?

---ItwiIInotbeso.

A.particularlyB.necessariIyC.monlyD.regularly

【考点分析】答案选B,necessarily有必要的词意辨析

【核心单词】particularly特别是，尤其是，monIy普遍地，regularly

定期地

30.---Howarewegoingtomakeourlanguageteachingmoreefficient?

----------theteachingmethodol,ogy.

A.ToimproveB.ImprovingC.HavingimprovedD.Byimproving

［考点分析】答案为D,回答how的疑问句用bydoingsth

【核心单词】efficient高效的

II.CloseTest

_31_tousaII,MartinLutherKingwasthebIackIeaderinAmerica,who

devotedhislifetotheraciaIequaIity,anddiedforhisbeIiefs.The

followingisa(n)___32fromhisfamousspeechdeIiveredinthelarge

audienceofAmericanpeopIe.Thespeechiscalled“Ihaveadream”.

Isaytoyoutoday,myfriend,eventhoughwefacethedifficultiesof

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todayandtomorrow,IwiIIhaveadream.11isadreamdeeply_33in

theAmericandream.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythis_34wiIIriseup

andIiveoutthetruemeaningofitsbeIiefthat“allmenare

_35equaI”.

Ihaveadreamthatthesonsof36sIavesandthesonsofformer

sIaveownerswiIIbeabletositdowntogetheratthetabIeof___37.I

haveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astatesweItering

withtheheatofinjustice,sweIteringwiththeheatofoppression,wiII

betransformedintoanoasis（绿力H）offreedomandjustice.Ihaveadream

thatmyfourIittIechiIdrenwiIIonedayIiveinanation38they

wiIInotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskin___39bythecontentof

theircharacter.

IhaveadreamthatonedayIittIeblackboysandbIackgirlswillbe

abletojoinhandswithIittIewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersand

brothers.Thisisourhopeandfaith.___40thisfaith,wewiIIwork

together,praytogether,struggletogether,gotojaiItogether,stand

upforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewiIIbefreeoneday.

31.A.ItisknownB.AsitisknownC.AsisknownD.WeaII

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know

32.A.storyB.fictionC.speechD.except

33.A.rootedB.mixedC.restedD.grown

34.A.stateB.nationC.governmentD.munity

35.A.discoveredB.inventedC.createdD.born

36.A.latterB.formerC.late

D.previous

37.A.manhoodB.brotherhoodC.boyhoodD.sisterhood

38.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

39.A.andB.eitherC.butD.though

40.A.AsB.WithC.ForD.By

Keys:31-35CDABC36-40BBBCB

(B)

A25-year-oldarchitecturaIdesignerspendsatIeastfivehoursa

day41ontheInternet,butnotjustforwork42

sendinge-maiIstofriends.Tohim,themostimportantthingis_

43hecanhaveon-1inetaIkswithhisgirIfriends,a

primaryschooIteacherinsouthChina.

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AshyyoungmanisactiveinthevirtuaIworId.44his

girIfriend,hehasmanyon-1inegoodfriends."It'snota45thing

fornetchatterstohaveon-linefriendsoftheoppositesexor

even___46agirIfriendoraboyfriend”saidagraduatestudentof

Beijinguniversity."Manyof47classmatesandfriendshavehad

suchanexperience.”

HeandhisgirIfriendsurnamedWangfirstmetontheInternet,and

on-1inediscussionsbecamethestarting48___oftheirlove

story.Nowadays"Net-love“isnolongerastrange49to

manyyoungChinese,andon-1inerecreationaIactivitieshavesprungup.

EvidencesshowthatthenumberofnetchatterinChina___5079.5

millionbytheendofIastyear.and32.2percentofthethemsaidthat

thepurposeofsurfingontheInternetwastohavefunandmakefriends.

41.A.tosurfB.havingsurfedC.surfD.surfing

42.A.orB.andC.eitherD.neither

43.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom

44.A.ExceptthatB.exceptC.Inaddition

D.Besides

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45.A.fairB.bareC.usuaID.rare

46.A.tochatB.tosearchC.tohuntD.to

locate

47.A.hisB.herC.myD.their

48.A.topB.pointC.tipD.spot

49.A.wordB.vocabuIaryC.phraseD.letter

50.A.hadreachedB.hadarrivedC.wouldriseD.would

raise

Keys：41-45DACDD46-50DCBAA

【浦东复旦附中】

(A)

IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1966,butIremember

myfirstdayhereverycIearIy.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmypIane

IandedatKennedyAirportatthreeo9clockintheafternoon.Theweather

wasverycoldanditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedtomind.Fromthe

airport,myfriendandItookataxitomyhoteI.Ontheway,Isawthe

skyIineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstaredinastonishmentat

thefamousskyscrapersandtheirman-madebeauty.Myfriendhelpedme

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unpackatthehoteIandthenIeftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.

Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.

Shortlyaftermyfriendhadleft,IwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteI

togetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish,I

couldn,tteIIthewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedto

makesomegestures,butthewaiterdidn'tunderstandme.FinalIy,I

orderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttabIewaseating.Afterdinner,

IstartedtowaIkaIongBroadwayuntiIIcametoTimesSquarewithits

movietheatres,neonIights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.IdidnotfeeI

tired,soIcontinuedtowaIkaroundthecity.Iwantedtoseeeverything

onmyfirstday.Iknewitwasimpossible,butIwantedtotry.

WhenIreturnedtothehoteI,Iwasexhausted,butIcouldn'tsIeep

becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirensduringthenight.IIay

awakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcity

withmanytaIIbuiIdingsandbigcars,andfuIIofnoiseandbusypeople.

IaIsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.

()51.HedidnothavewhathereaIIywanted,because,

A.heonIymadesomegestures

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B.hedidnotorderataII

C.hecouIdnotmakehimselfunderstood

D.thewaiterwasunwiIIingtoserve

()52.Thewaiter.

A.knewwhatheordered

B.finallyunderstoodwhathesaid

C.tooktheorderthroughhisgestures

D.servedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewashaving

()53.Afterdinner,he.

A.waIkedbacktothehoteIrightaway

B.hadawalkingtouraboutthecity

C.wenttothemovies

D.didsomeshoppingonBroadway

()54.ThatnighthecouldnotsIeepbecause.

A.hedidnotknowwhattodothenextday

B.hewasnottiredataII

C.hekepthearingthefireandpolicesirens

D.hewasthinkingaboutthegreatcity

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Keys:51-54.CDBD

文章主要讲解了作者当年初到美国第一个夜晚自己一个人的所欲所思。

51.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第二段第1、2行BecauseIcouldn,tspeak

awordofEnglish,Icouldn'tteIIthewaiterwhatIwanted.得出答案

为“因为'我'说不来英语点不了菜”，选Co

52.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第二段第3行Finally,Iorderedthesame

thingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.得出答案为“服务生照抄了邻

桌所点的菜式上给‘我'”，选D。

53.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第二段第4行Afterdinner,Istartedto

waIkalongBroadwayuntiIIcametoTimesSquarewithitsmovietheatres,

neonIights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.得出答案为"'我'吃完晚饭在都

市逛了一圈”，选Bo

54.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章最后一^殳WhenIreturnedtothehoteI,I

wasexhausted,butIcouldn'tsIeepbecauseIkepthearingthefireand

policesirensduringthenight.IIayawakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.

可见'我'睡不着的核心原因是由着窗外的噪音有感而发，想着这座城市而非单

纯为了噪音，排除干扰项C,选D。

(B)

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DearDoctor,

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsof

ourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechiIdren.

Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschooIandIthoughtI

mightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.He

emphasizedaIIofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethought

IcouIdbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

AfterseveraIweeksofjob-hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichis

workingforasmalIpubIicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasvery

proudofmeandwouIdteIIhisfriends,“MycleverIittIewifecanrun

thatpanyshe,sworkingfor.

ButashisjokingremarkapproachedreaIity,myhusbandstopped

talkingtomeaboutmyjob.IhavereceivedseveraIpromotionsandpay

increases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyown

clothesandanewcar.Becauseofourbinedines,myhusbandandIcan

domanythingsthatwehadaIwaysdreamedof,butwedon'tdothesethings

becauseheisveryunhappy.

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WefightaboutIittIethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofme

infrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthere

isapossibiIitythatourmarriagemayetoanend.

IIovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeeIinferior,

butIaIsoIovemyjob.IthinkIcanbegaoodwifeandaworkingwoman,

butIdon,tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WiIIIhavetochoose

oneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?

PleaseheIp.

()55.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?

A.HetookupaIItheworksheusedtodo.

B.HemadeaIIthedecisionsforher.

C.Hegaveherencouragement.

D.AlIoftheabove.

()56.Asherineincreased,.

A.shefoundagapemergedbetweenherandherhusband

B.sheboughtmoreclothesandanewhouse

C.shedidmanythingsshehaddreamedfor

D.shefeltveryproudofherseIf

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()57.ThediIemmaoftheworkingwomanisachoicebetween.

A.husbandandchiIdren

B.chiIdrenandwork

C.careerandmoney

D.jobandmarriage

Keys:55-58.DAD

55.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第二段Myhusbandwasverysupportiveand

heIpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedaIIofthethingsIcando

aroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

得出丈夫“家务全包、帮忙做决定、鼓励妻子成为女强人”，选Do

56.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第四、五段Butashisjokingremark

approachedreaIity,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihave

receivedseveraIpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmore

moneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofour

binedines,myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadaIwaysdreamed

of,butwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.Wefight

aboutIittIethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofour

friends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,IthinkthereisapossibiIity

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thatourmarriagemayetoanend,得出“，我，事业有所起色后，丈夫与

'我'关系开始僵化乃至恶化，虽然有钱买新衣服买新车以及可以做之前想做却没

法做的事儿可是丈夫不乐意做"，选Ao

57.主旨大意题。根据问题回到文章倒数第二段，可见妻子在挣扎到底事业家庭

（丈夫）孰轻孰重，选D

（0）

Ifweareobservant,wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnatureare

red,orangeandyeIIow.IfwehaveseenabIackflower,itisachance

inamillion.Peoplehavemadecensus统（计）tocoIorsofmorethanfour

thousandkindsoffIowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemarebIack.

WhyarebIackfIowerssorare?

Asweknow,sunIightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcolored

light.ThewavelengthofeachIightchanges,sothequantityofheatin

eachIightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetaIs（花瓣）,are

veryweakandeasytotheharmcausedbyhightemperature.BlackfIowers

cantakeinaIItheIightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupina

hightemperature.SotheblackflowerscanhardIycontinuetheirIives.

Whereas,redfIowers,orangeflowersandyeIlowonescanprotect

themseIvesfromsunIightbyreflectingtheredIight,orangeIightand

yeIlowIight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.

Thatiswhyred,orangeandyeIIowfIowersareverymoninnaturewhile

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bIackfIowersaresounusuaI.

58"Itisachanceinamillion”means

A.somethingmon

B.somethingIucky

C.somethingextremelyrare

D.somethingimpossible

59.SunIightisformedby

A.manydifferentkindsofcoloredlight

B.threedifferentkindsofcoIoredIight—red,orangeand

yeIlow

C.sevendifferentkindsofcoloredIight

D.fourthousandkindsofcoIoredIight

60.BlackfIowersar